河南省周口市商水縣重點高中2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題及參考答案

-2023學(xué)年高一下期英語4月月考試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALet'sCelebrate!Nomatterwhatkindofcultureyoucomeacross,there'salwaysareasontocelebrate!Checkoutfouramazingfestivalsaroundtheworld.GreatWisconsinCheeseFestivalEveryJunepeoplegettogetherinWisconsin,USA,tohonorcheese(奶酪).Thecelebrationlaststhreedaysandit'sfullofdifferenteventsforthewholefamily.Thereareconcerts,freecheesetasting,theBigCheeseParadeandBigCheeseBreakfast,etc.LaTomatinaEveryAugust,Buiol,Spain,hostsafestivalwheretheworld'sbiggesthour-longfoodfighttakesplace.Around20,000peopletakepartintheevent,throwingoverahundredtonsoftomatoesateachotherinall.Whatajuiced-upcelebration!HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalArethereanyfestivalstocelebrateinwinter？Sure!CometoHarbin,China.ItishometoHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.ThefestivalstartsonJanuaryseveryyear.Duringthemonth-longfestival,peoplecanenjoythelargestandmostbeautifuliceandsnowsculptures(雕塑)intheworld.MonkeyBuffetFestivalTheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisonthelastSundayofNovember.ItisagreatdayformonkeysinThailand.Peopletherethinkmonkeyscanbringgoodlucktothem.So,tothankmonkeys,theyhavethisspecialfestivaltofeedthem.1.WhatcanpeopledoinGreatWisconsinCheeseFestival?A.Throwfruits. B.Playwithanimals. C.Enjoymusic. D.Gosnowboarding.2.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.GreatWisconsinCheeseFestival. B.LaTomatina.C.HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival. D.MonkeyBuffetFestival.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inasciencereport. B.Onasportswebsite. C.Inagrammartextbook. D.Inaculturemagazine.B

How'syourvacation?I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.HelivesinthesunnyandbeautifulcityofValencia,inSpain.

Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol,whichisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhaveI.Thetomatofestivaliscalled"LaTomatina"inSpanish.Itisthebiggestandmessiesttomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol.

Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbangerwasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingmestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,moved,bentdown,orturnedaround.Tomatoesmustbesquashed(捏扁)beforepeoplethrewtheminordernottohurtanybody.

Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingsweresplashed(濺起)withred.Inspiteofnowinnerinthisfight,weallhadjoy.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.

Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouhadbeenhere,too.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Takecare.FromSpain,Linda1.Whatcanweknowfromtheletter?A.LindalivesinValencia. B.Lindadoesn'twanttogotoSpain.C.LindaisvisitingheruncleinSpain. D.LindaisstudyinginSpain.2.WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?A.Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda'sunclelives.B.Lindahadheardofthisfestivalbefore.C.ItwasthefirsttimeLindahadgonetothisfestival.D.Linda'suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.3.Whathappenedwhenasecondbangerwasbeaten?A.Thefightstarted. B.Thefightstopped.C.Thefightgotbiggerandbigger. D.Thefightcontinuedagain.4.Whatisthemainideaofthisletter?A."LaTomatina"isafunandpopularfestivalinSpain.B."LaTomatina"isadayforeatingtomatoes.C.Michaelhasagreatvacation.D.LindaenjoyedthebeautifulcityofValencia.CIn1969,watchingthelandingofApollo11ontheMoononTVfromhisparents'farminCanada,ChrisHadfieldwasamazedandexcited.Onthatday,atonlynineyearsold,Chrismadethemostimportantdecisionofhislife:Hewasgoingtobeanastronaut.Therewasn'tevenatrainingprograminCanadatobecomeanastronaut;butChriswasdetermined.Hespentagreatdealoftimestudyingandfixingengines.AfterschoolhejoinedtheCanadianarmywherehelearnedtoflymanydifferenttypesofplanes.ChrisdidalotofresearchfortheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdmmistration(NASA)intheUnitedStatesandhadspecialtraining.Finally,in1995herodehisfirstrocketintospace.ChrisbecamethefirstCanadianastronauttowalkinspare,andwentonanumberofspacemissionsthroughouthiscarcer.Themostmemorablewashisfive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)ascommander,betweenDecember2012andMay2013.HepostedonsocialmediathousandsofphotosofEarthandvideosofhimselfexplaininghowthingsworkinzerogravity.Hisfollowerscouldwatchhimsleeping,brushinghisteeth,washinghishands,orpreparing"space"snacksinzerogravity,whichturnedhimintoasocialmediaphenomenon.Today,Christravelstheworldgivingtalksabouthiswork.Heoncesaid,"Decideinyourheartofheartswhatreallyexcitesandchallengesyou,andstartmovingyourlifeinthatdirection.Everydecisionyoumake,fromwhatyoueattowhatyoudowithyourtimetonight,turnsyouintowhoyouaretomorrow.Lookatwhoyouwanttobe,andstansculptingyourselfintothatperson.Youmaynotgetexactlywhereyouthoughtyou'dbe,butyouwillbedoingthingsthatsuityouinaprofessionyoubelievein.Don'tletliferandomlykickyouintotheadultyoudon'twanttobecome."8.WhatledChristomakeuphismindtobeanastronaut?A.Thelifeonhisparents'farm. B.Hisabilitytoflyvariousplanes.C.Apollo11'slandingontheMoon. D.Hispassionforstudyingengines.9.WhatmadeChrispopularinthemedia?A.Thespacetasksheconductedinhislife.B.Thepicturesandvideoshepostedonline.C.Hisinspiringtalksabouthisworkaroundtheworld.D.HisgreatcontributionstoCanada'sspaceindustry.10.WhatcanwelearnfromChris'wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Courageiswhatittakestoovercomedifficulties.B.Opportunitiesgohandinhandwithchallenges.C.Fromsmallbeginningscoms,treatendings.D.Thekeytosuccessliesinthefirmaim.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChris?A.Strong-willedandhardworking. B.Adventurousandoutgoing.C.Optimisticandresponsible. D.Smartandknowledgeable.D

GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreasetheunderstandingofblackcultureinAmerica.

Herpoemsdescribedtheconditionofthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.

Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.

In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandpoverty.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.

Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha.MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.

Insomeotherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,"CornersontheCurvingSky".

Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks'poetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks. B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.

C.Theunderstandingofblackculture. D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.

B.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.

C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.

D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.

14.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby_____.

A.providingexamples B.usingstatistics

C.comparingopinions D.describingherexperiences

15.Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphofthepassage?

A.ThedifficultiesGwendolynBrooksmet. B.Thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissues.

C.TheawardsGwendolynBrooksgained. D.Theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Livinginadifferentcountrycanbeacultureshockformanypeople,somakesureyouknowaboutthefood,customsandcultureoftheplaceyouareplanningonmovingto.16_______.HereissomeofmyexperienceofmovingfromSpaintotheUK.17________ThefirstthingthatIdidwhenIgotoutoftheairportwastocrosstheroad,butIlookedthewrongway!IntheUKthecarsdriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadwhereasinSpaintheydriveontheright.IalmostgotrunoverbecauseIwasstillthinkingIwasinSpain.Youhavetobeverycarefulwhenyoumovetoanotherplace.Drinkwater18______.IntheUKthefiltering(過濾)ofthewatermeansthatyoucandrinkstraightfromthetap.OnmyfirstnightbackIforgotthatIcoulddrinkwaterfromthetapsandspentthenightwishingIhadabottleofwater.WhenIwokeup,IrealizedhowsillyIhadbeen.TimeisdifferentIfwearegoingforapropernightoutattheweekendinSpainwemightnotmeetuntil10or11pmatnightorevenlatersometimes.Thismeanswemightnotactuallygethomeuntil5or6o'clockthefollowingmorning.19_______!GreeteveryonewithakissIntheUKmostmenuseahandshaketogreetothermen.20______.Womenmaybegreetedwithahandshake,ahugorakissonthecheek,dependingonthesituation.InSpain,amongmyfriends,everyoneisgreetedwithakissonbothcheeksandmaybeaquickhug.A.BecarefulontheroadB.DriveontheleftsideoftheroadC.IntheUKthatisalreadypastthebedtimeD.DifferentplaceshavedifferentculturesandrulesE.InSpain,mostpeoplebuylargebottlesofwatertodrinkF.InSpain,thedaysarewarmer,thesunshinesbrightlyandeveryoneisrelaxedG.Iftheyaregoodfriendstheymaygiveeachotheraquickhugbutthatisaboutit第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Formostfourteen-year-oldgirlslivinginabordertown,theworldrevolves(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundquinceaneras(celebrationsofagirl'sfifteenthbirthday).Yet

therewasnomentionofsucha(n)

21

inmyhousehold.Wheneveranyoneasked

22

Iwashavinga“quince”myresponsewasalways,“I'msavingupforacar.”Ieven

convincedmyselfthatwastrueuntilthatnightwhenI

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atmyfriend'squinceanera.

Iwenthomeearlyfromtheparty,andalthoughItriedto

24

myredeyes,mymothercouldtellsomethingwas

25

.Ididnotwantto

26

,butwhatIfearedmostabouttellingherthetruthwasthatIdidn'twanthertothinkIwas

27

.Yousee,it'sprettyself-servingto

28

asillypartywhenyourdadis

29

.

Ifinallyadmittedeverything.I

30

withmymomthatIwantedtohavemyownfather-daughterdance.Mydadhadbeendiagnosed(診斷)withcancerandgivenfivemonthsto

31

.Bythistime,hewasinawheelchair.

Mymothersold

thelittlebitofjewelrysheowned,andborrowedmoneyfromfriendsinorderto

32

enoughmoneyformyquinceanera.Intwoweekswegoteverythingpreparedfortheparty.Myfriends

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withmeinourbeautifuldressesonDecember7th,sixmonthsbeforemyactualfifteenthbirthday.

Asthe

34

startedmymompushedmydad'swheelchairtowardwhereIstoodwaiting.Mydadaskedhertostopand

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raisedhimselffromthechairandtookmyhandforthefirstandlastwaltz(華爾茲)wewouldshare.21.A.task

B.show

C.event

D.accident

22.A.if

B.why

C.where

D.how

23.A.tried

B.cried

C.sang

D.reported

24.A.touch

B.rest

C.open

D.hide

25.A.possible

B.useless

C.wrong

D.important

26.A.lie

B.stay

C.believe

D.accept

27.A.stupid

B.selfish

C.sensitive

D.stubborn

28.A.support

B.leave

C.throw

D.attend

29.A.dying

B.sleeping

C.working

D.reading

30.A.argued

B.shared

C.discussed

D.agreed

31.A.relax

B.practice

C.live

D.express

32.A.earn

B.raise

C.donate

D.change

33.A.played

B.walked

C.studied

D.gathered

34.A.race

B.game

C.music

D.concert

35.A.slowly

B.suddenly

C.unwillingly

D.hopelessly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thecomputeriswidelyusedinourdailylife.Thecomputerisamachinethat36_________(design)tohelppeopledomanythings.Whenitfirstcameinto37_________(be),itwasjustacalculatingmachine,andlateritwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinethatcould"think"logicallyandproduceananswer38_________(fast)thananyotherperson.Stilllater,thecomputercouldbemadetoworkasa"universalmachine"tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblems.Thereweretimeswhenitssizewas39_________(total)changed.Itbecamesmallerandsmallerbutitgotclevererandcleverer.Intheearly1960s,computerswereconnectedbynetworkandbroughtintocommonpeople'shomes40_________(deal)withinformationandhelpcommunicate

41_________peoplearoundtheworld.Itcouldshare42_________(inform)withothersandtheycouldtalktoeachother.TheInternethasbecome

43_________importantpartinourlifeandwecandomanythingswiththehelpoftheInternet.Thecomputerisusedtoconnectpeople

44_________aren'tcloseenoughtospeaktoeachother.Ithasbeenservingthehumanracesince45_________(it)birth.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）某英文雜志正在舉辦以“Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer”為主題的征文活動,請你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview”為題,寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.采訪的對象(楊利偉);2.

采訪的原因;3.

想提的溫問題。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;4.短文的標題已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,motherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain,withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifewastotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.

Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,movearoundthecity,watchmovies,andeatinfantasticrestaurantsandcafes,etc.

However,therewashardlyanychanceforCarol'sfamilytomovetothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.

Oneday,Carolfellasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandherdeceasedgrandmothergrantedherawish.Carolrequestedherthatsheshouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired.

GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol,butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeacefulvillagelifewasbetterthanthecitylife.

ShetoldCarol,"Baby,youcannothaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreathefreshair.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youcanhardlyfindanytrees.Youwillnotfindpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecity?"

Withouthearingtheconcerns,Carolaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Grandmothergrantedherthewish,butwithacondition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyhave6hourstospendinthecity.Later,shewouldreturntothevillage.Carolagreed.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Carol'sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析1.答案：C2.答案：C3.答案：D答案：1.C;2.B;3.B;4.A

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain可知，Linda正在西班牙看望她的叔叔。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhaveI.可知，Linda以前也沒聽說過這個節(jié)日。故B項不正確。選項A、C、D均可以在第二段找到信息。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.可知，第二次信號發(fā)出后，人們停止扔番茄，番茄大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束。故選B。

4.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹西班牙番茄節(jié)的番茄大戰(zhàn)情況，“在西班牙，番茄節(jié)是一個有趣而受歡迎的節(jié)日”符合題意。故選A。8.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段"In1969,watchingthelandingofApollo11ontheMoononTVfromhisparents'farminCanada,ChrisHadfieldwasamazedandexcited.Onthatday,atonlynineyearsold,Chrismadethemostimportantdecisionofhislife:Hewasgoingtobeanastronaut.(1969年，克里斯·哈德菲爾德在加拿大父母的農(nóng)場里通過電視觀看阿波羅11號登陸月球，他既驚訝又興奮。在那一天，只有九歲的克里斯做出了他一生中最重要的決定：他要成為一名宇航員。)"可知，通過電視觀看阿波羅11號登陸月球使克里斯下定決心成為一名宇航員。故選C。9.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"HepostedonsocialmediathousandsofphotosofEarthandvideosofhimselfexplaininghowthingsworkinzerogravity.Hisfollowerscouldwatchhimsleeping,brushinghisteeth,washinghishands,orpreparing"space"snacksinzerogravity,whichturnedhimintoasocialmediaphenomenon.(他在社交媒體上發(fā)布了數(shù)千張地球的照片和自己的視頻，解釋了在零重力下事物是如何工作的。他的粉絲們可以看到他在零重力下睡覺、刷牙、洗手或準備"太空"零食，這讓他成為了社交媒體達人。)"可知，克里斯上傳到網(wǎng)上的照片和視頻使克里斯在媒體中很受歡迎。故選B。10.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Decideinyourheartofheartswhatreallyexcitesandchallengesyou,andstartmovingyourlifeinthatdirection.(從內(nèi)心深處決定什么能真正讓你興奮和挑戰(zhàn)你，然后開始朝著那個方向前進。)"及末句"Don'tletliferandomlykickyouintotheadultyoudon'twanttobecome.(不要讓生活隨意地把你踢進你不想成為的成年人。)"可知，從克里斯的話中，我們可以知道，想要成功，一定要堅持自己的目標。故選D。11.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一二句"Therewasn'tevenatrainingprograminCanadatobecomeanastronaut;butChriswasdetermined.Hespentagreatdealoftimestudyingandfixingengines.(在加拿大甚至沒有成為宇航員的培訓(xùn)項目；但克里斯下定了決心。他花了大量時間研究和修理發(fā)動機。)"可知，克里斯意志堅定而且工作勤奮。故選A。答案：12-15BBAB

解析：12.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹格溫德琳?布魯克斯的詩歌。故選B項。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.可知，格溫德琳?布魯克斯擅長使用詩歌語言。故選B項。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章列舉的AStreetinBronzeville,AnnieAllen,MaudMartha,"CornersontheCurvingSky"可知，作者主要是通過舉例來寫這篇文章的。故選A項。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知，文章最后提到格溫德琳?布魯克斯寫了與政治相關(guān)的詩，由此可推知文章接下來可能要介紹她的有關(guān)政治的作品。答案：16-20DAECG答案：21.C;22.A;23.B;24.D;25.C;26.A;27.B;28.C;29.A;30.B;31.C;32.B;33.D;34.C;35.A

解析：21.考查上下文的理解。根據(jù)語境指的是前文提到的quinceaneras(celebrationsofagirl'sfifteenthbirthday)這樣的一件大事，使用event，故答案為C。

22.考查引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。if是否，why為什么，where哪里，how怎樣。無論任何時候有人問我是否要慶祝我的15歲生曰，我都回答我在存錢買車，故答案為A。

23.考查動詞的辨析。tried嘗試，cried哭，sang唱歌，reported報道。根據(jù)下文的myredeyes可知，我在朋友的生日會上哭了，故答案為B。

24.考查動詞的辨析。touch觸摸，rest休息，open打開，hide隱藏。盡管我試著隱藏我哭紅的眼睛，故答案為D。

25.考查形容詞的辨析。possible可能的，useless無用的，wrong錯誤的，important重要的。母親知道一定出了什么事，故答案為C。

26.考查動詞的辨析。lie撒謊，stay待，believe相信，accept接受。我不想撒謊，故答案為A。

27.考查形容詞的辨析。stupid愚蠢的，selfish自私的，sensitive敏感的，stubborn固執(zhí)的。根據(jù)下文的self-serving可知，我不想讓母親覺得我是自私的，故答案為B。

28.考查動詞的辨析。support支持，leave離開，throw扔，舉辦，attend參加。此處指的是舉辦一個聚會，故答案為C。

29.考查動名詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文的Mydadhadbeendiagnosedwithcancer可知，父親快死了，使用dying，故答案為A。

30.考查動詞的辨析。argued爭辯，shared分享，discussed討論，agreed同意。我跟我母親分享我想要和父親一起跳舞的想法，故答案為B。

31.考查動詞的辨析。relax放松，practice練習(xí)，live生活，express表達。此處指父親只剩下五個月的生存時間，故答案為C。

32.考查動詞的辨析。earn掙得，raise籌集，donate捐贈，change改變母親向朋友借錢是為了籌錢給我舉辦派對，故答案為B。

33.考查動詞的辨析。played玩，walked走路，studied學(xué)習(xí)，gathered聚集。我的朋友和我歡聚一起，故答案為D。

34.考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)語境隨著音樂的開始，母親推出了坐在輪椅上的父親，使用music，故答案為C。

35.考查副詞的辨析。slowly緩慢地，suddenly突然，unwillingly不樂意地，hopelessly沒有希望地。父親慢慢地從輪椅上站起來，故答案為A。36-45答案：wasdesigned;being;faster;totally;todeal;between;information;an;who/that;its

解析：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了計算機的發(fā)展歷史及作用。36考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。先行詞"amachine"與design之間是動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填wasdesigned。37考查固定短語。句意:當它剛出現(xiàn)的時候,它只是一臺計算機器……comeintobeing產(chǎn)生,所以填being。38考查比較級。根據(jù)"thananyotherperson"可知用比較級,所以填faster。39考查副詞。該空修飾動詞changed,用副詞形式,所以填totally。40考查不定式。句意:在20世紀60年代初期,計算機通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接起來,并進入到普通人的家庭,處理信息,幫助世界各地的人們進行交流?？仗幾瞿康臓钫Z,應(yīng)用不定式,所以填todeal。41考查介詞。句意參見上題解析?？仗幈硎尽霸凇g”,所以填between。42考查名詞。句意:它可以讓人們互相分享信息,也可以互相交談。該空做share的賓語,用名詞形式,且是不可數(shù)名詞,所以填information。43考查冠詞。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活中一個重要的部分,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下,我們