必修英語課件5unit

必修5

Unit1

GreatscientistsPartA．模仿朗讀請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調和停頓PartB．角色扮演角色：AnneandJenny情景：Anne向Jenny了解JohnSnow的故事。任務：請你扮演Anne，根據中文提示提出問題，請你的同桌扮演Jenny，根據課文內容回答你的提問。1．你知道有關約翰·斯諾的故事嗎？___________________________________________________2．在約翰·斯諾那個年代，霍亂很可怕嗎？___________________________________________________3．約翰·斯諾認為控制霍亂的關鍵是什么？______________________________________________________4．他認為霍亂的根源是什么？______________________________________________________5．他怎樣證明自己的觀點？______________________________________________________6．他的研究成果證明了什么？______________________________________________________答案：1．Q：DoyouknowanythingaboutJohnSnow?A：Yes.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon.Itwashewhodefeated“KingCholera”．2．Q：Wascholeraveryterribleinhistime?A：Yes.Itwasthedeadlydiseaseatthattime.3．Q：WhatdidJohnSnowthinkwasthekeytocontrollingcholera?A：Tofinditscause.drankthewater，theybecameaffected.答案：4．Q：Whatdidhethinkwasthecauseofcholera?A：Heagreedtotheideathatpeopleabsorbedthediseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.5．Q：Howdidheprovehistheory?A：Hemarkedonamaptheexactplacewhereallthedeadpeoplehadlived，whichgavehimavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.6．Q：Whatdidhisresearchprove?A：Itprovedthatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.WhenpeoplePartC．故事復述請結合上述問題答案，用自己的話復述課文。提示詞：JohnSnow，cholera，control，cause，pollutedwater答案：

JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon.Cholerawasthedeadlydiseaseathistime.JohnSnowthoughttofinditscausewasthekeytocontrollingthedisease.Heagreedtotheideathatpeopleabsorbedthediseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Toprovehisidea，hemarkedonamaptheexactplacewhereallthedeadpeoplehadlived，whichgavehimavaluableclueshowingpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Hesuggestedpeopleshoulddrinkcleanwater.Thus“KingCholera”wasdefeated.Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞1．特征，特性n.______________2．病毒n.______________3．建設，結構，建筑物n.______________4譴責，責備n.&v．______________5．詢問n．______________6．熱情的，熱心的adj.______________7．積極的，肯定的，確實的adj.______________8．小心的，謹慎的adj.______________9．圖表n．______________10．醫(yī)生，內科醫(yī)生n．______________11．拒絕，不接受，拋棄v．______________12．挑戰(zhàn)n.&v.______________13．受害者n．______________14．預見，預知v．______________答案：1．characteristic

2.virus

3.construction

4.blame

5.enquiry

6.enthusiastic

7.positive

8.cautious

9.chart

10.physician

11.reject

12.challenge

13.victim

14.foreseeⅡ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1．結論，結束n.________；結論，結束，推斷v.________2．污染v．_______；污染n．______；被污染的adj.______3．貢獻，奉獻，捐助vt.&vi.________；貢獻，奉獻n._____4．科學的adj.________；科學n.______；科學家n.________5．貴重的，有價值的adj.________；價值n.________；無價值的adj.________6．宣布，通告v.________；宣布，通告n.________；播音員，報幕員n.________7．宇宙n．________；普遍的，宇宙的adj.________；普遍地adv.________

答案：1.conclusion；conclude2．pollute；pollution；polluted3．contribute；contribution4．scientific；science；scientist5．valuable；value；valueless6．announce；announcement；announcer7．universe；universal；universally◆活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．It_______thathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Icametothe_______thatheislying(conclude)．2．Itis________agreedthat________isendless(universe)．3．Thisworkhas_______himforseveralyears.Heseemedtotally_______inhiswork(absorb)．4．Thewriterpersonally______￡5,000totheearthquakefund.Allthe________willbegratefullyreceived(contribute)．5．The_______tookavery_______approachto_______(scientific)．6．Don't________Shestaysperfectlystill.Sheobservesthegentle________ofthesnake(move)．答案：1．wasconcluded；conclusion2．universally，universe3．absorbed；absorbed4．contributed；contributions5scientist；scientific；science6．move；movementⅢ.翻譯下列必背短語1．提出(建議等)______________2．得出結論______________3．有意義；有道理______________4．并且；另外______________5．對……嚴格要求______________6．除了……之外______________7．減慢______________8．對……好奇______________9．調查______________10．在……的控制之下______________11．通向，導致______________12．因某事責備某人______________13．專心______________14．對某事熱心______________答案：1．putforward

2.drawaconclusion3．makesense

4.inaddition5.bestrict/severewith

6.apartfrom

7.slowdown

8.becuriousabout9．lookinto

10.underthecontrolof

11.leadto

12.blamesb.forsth.13．beabsorbedin14.beenthusiasticfor/aboutsth.◆活學活用根據括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當的短語完成下列句子1．Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto______________theproblem.(investigateorexamine)2．Atyesterday'smeeting，he____________aproposalbutwasrefusedbyallbecauseitwasnotpractical.(suggestsomethingfordiscussion)3．Itdoesn't____________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.(besensible)4．Beforethemeetingwasover，thepresident____________thatthecompanyhadbeenrunningsmoothlythisyear.(toconclude)5．_______________hisnose，he'squitegood-looking.(exceptfor)答案：1．lookinto

2.putforward

3.makesense

4.drew/madeaconclusion

5.ApartfromⅣ.重點句型1．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(P2)每次瘟疫爆發(fā)，數以千計的人們在恐懼中死去。?句型：everytime...在此句中相當于一個從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句。◆模仿造句(1)每當我去找她，她都在專心看書。________Iwenttoseeher，she________reading.(2)每次我看到這張老照片，我都會想起初中時的同桌。______________________________________________________答案：(1)Everytime；wasabsorbedin(2)EverytimeIseetheoldphoto，Iwillthinkofmydeskmateinthemiddleschool.2．Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(P2)看來水是罪魁禍首。?句型：Itseems/seemedthat...或Itseemsasif...看來似乎……Itseemsthat/asifheknowseverythinginthecompany.看來他似乎對公司的一切了如指掌?！裟７略炀?1)你看起來似乎不高興。___________________________________________________(2)他似乎是無辜的。___________________________________________________Itseemsthatyouarenothappy.Itseemedthat/asifhewasinnocent.Ⅴ.語篇領悟根據課文

JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”

完成下列短文

JohnSnow，awell-knowndoctorinLondon，became__1__(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho__2__(expose)tocholera，a__3__(die)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeopledied__4__therewasanoutbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories__5__(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory__6__suggestedthatpeople__7__(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854，whenanother__8__hitLondon，hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.__9__thehelpofthemaphemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas__10__(blame)．答案：1.inspired

2.wereexposed

3.deadly4．when/whenever

5.explaining6．that

7.absorbed

8.outbreak9．With

10.toblameⅥ.考點活用用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文當前，全世界都面臨甲型H1N1流感的威脅。每天都有越來越多的人感染這種疾病。在醫(yī)院里，醫(yī)生和護士都忙著照顧病人。科學家們在專心研究此病的病因，他們得出結論：除了空氣污染和水污染外，這種疾病也與個人的生活習慣有關?，F(xiàn)在專家們正在努力尋求治療甲型H1N1流感的有效治療方法。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案：

AtpresentthewholeworldisexposedtoH1N1.Therearemoreandmorepeoplegettinginfectedwiththediseaseeveryday.Inhospitals，doctorsandnursesarebusyattendingpatients.Scientistsabsorbedintheresearchforthecauseofthediseasehaveconcludedthatapartfromthepollutedairandwater，thediseaseisalsolinkedtoindividualhabits.NowexpertsaretryingtheirbesttofindaneffectivecureforH1N1.1.Drawaconclusion(P1)

結論，推論◆詞語歸納inconclusion最后，總之句型:Setotheconclusionthat...所得結論是……,斷定◆即學即練根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子(1)Thedoctor________(斷定)thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.(2)________(最后)，Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.(3)Wecould____________(得出結論)thathedidn'ttellusthetruth.(4)Whatdoyou________________？(從這些事實中你得出結論)(5)They____________fromthefacts.(得出了不同的結論)(6)______________(請不要貿然下結論)beforeyoumakeathoroughinvestigationaboutit.答案：(1)cametotheconclusion

(2)Toconclude/Inconclusion(3)drawaconclusion

(4)concludefromthesefacts

(5)drewdifferentconclusions

(6)Don'tleaptoanyconclusion2．...heattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(P2)維多利亞女王都聘他為私人醫(yī)生?！籼骄繉W習閱讀下列句子，注意attend的搭配及意思Onlyafewfriendsattendedtheirwedding.(出席，參加)Sheisattendinguponthepatient.(照看；看護，常與on/upon連用)Attendtoworkandstoptalking.(attendto致力于；專心于)專心工作，不要說話?！艏磳W即練根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子(1)Themanagerdecided____________(出席會議)himself.(2)Thenaughtyboy______________(一直不專心)duringthelessonsthisterm.(3)Mrs.Thomashasagooddoctor__________(看護)hersickmother.答案：(1)toattendthemeeting

(2)hasn'tbeenattending

(3)attendingon/upon3．Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera(P2)但當他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的老百姓，他就感到很振奮?！粼~語歸納Ainspiresb.withcourage鼓起某人的勇氣inspiresb.withsth.激發(fā)某人的某種感情osb.把某種思想灌輸給某人◆即學即練A．根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子(1)We__________(受鼓舞)bytheinspiringnews.(2)Thegoodnews______________.(鼓起我們的希望)(3)Magnificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften______________.(激發(fā)人們寫詩)答案：(1)areinspired

(2)inspireduswithhope

(3)inspiredpeopletowritepoems◆詞語歸納Bexpose暴露；揭露；使曝光exposuren．面臨；遭受；揭露beexposedto...置身于；暴露于◆即學即練B．根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子(1)Asajournalistinthewar，hewas________________(置身于喪生的危險之中)．

(2)Thebabywasleft____________(被棄于)thewindandrain.(3)Thesoldiersintheopenfield____________(暴露于)theenemy'sfire.(4)Myjobasajournalist________________(就是揭露事實)．答案：(1)exposedtothedangeroflosinghislife

(2)exposedto

(3)areexposedto

(4)istoexposethetruth4．Neitheritscause，noritscurewasunderstood.(P4)人們既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治療方法?！粼~語歸納curesb.ofadisease治愈某人某病acureforadisease醫(yī)治某種疾病的方法/藥acureforsth.解決某事的方法/對策cure；treat；heal與recover①cure意為“治療；治愈”，多用于用藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習氣,強調結果。②treat為日常用語，意為“治療；醫(yī)治”，指治療病人的全過程或活動。③heal意為“治愈（傷口）;醫(yī)治”，使傷口愈合。④recover意思為“痊愈,復原”，常與from連用。◆詞語辨析◆即學即練選用上述單詞或短語填空(1)Thatwill________himofhisbadhabits.(2)Thereareonlytwodoctorsto________morethan50patients.(3)Thewoundonmyarm________.(4)He'snowfully________fromhisbadcold.他現(xiàn)在已從重感冒完全康復了。(5)Atpresent，people______________.(尚未找到癌癥的療法)答案：(1)cure

(2)treat

(3)hashealed

(4)recovered

(5)havefoundnocureforcancer5．Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound(P2)他知道，在找到病因之前，疫情是無法控制的?！粼~語歸納controln.&v.指揮，管理，控制outofcontrol失去控制；無法管理incontrol(of)控制著；處于統(tǒng)治地位undercontrol(被)控制著beyondcontrol無法控制losecontrolof失去控制◆即學即練選用上述短語完成下列小片段

Alltheirmoneywas(1)________Black，buthewasnotcontent.Hewanted(2)________(控制妻子)，whichmadeherangry.Soshedeclaredtodivorceherhusband.ItwasthenthatBlackrealizedeverythingwent(3)________．答案：(1)incontrolof

(2)tocontrolhiswife

(3)outofcontrol6．Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(P2)第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內的?！籼骄繉W習閱讀下列句子，注意suggest的搭配及意思(1)Hersmilesuggestsheragreement.(暗示，表明)(2)DotheysuggestthatweabolishtheOlympicGames？(建議)溫馨提示:suggest后接從句表示“建議某人做某事”，從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，也可以省去should，單用動詞原形。suggest表“意味著；暗示；使人想起”時，后面的從句用陳述句語氣。◆即學即練A．完成下列小片段

Tom(1)____________________(他們應該和母親住一起)，butherwife'slongface(2)__________________(表明她不贊成這個想法)．Shealso(3)______________(反對他的建議)thattheyshouldemployanursetolookaftertheoldlady.答案：(1)suggestedthattheyshouldlivetogetherwiththeirmother(2)suggestedthatshedidn'tliketheidea

(3)rejectedthesuggestion◆詞語歸納beabsorbedby被……吞并；為……所吸收o吸引……到……

absorbone'sattention吸引某人注意absorbone'stime占用某人的時間beabsorbedinsth.專心于某事◆即學即練B．根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子(1)Marywasso____________(專心看小說)thatshedidn'trealizethefoodhadgotburnt.(2)Aspirinisquickly________________.(被身體吸收)(3)Hisinterestingteachingmethod________________.(吸引學生的注意)答案：(1)absorbedinreadingthenovel(2)absorbedby/intothebody(3)absorbs/drawsthestudents'attention7．Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(P2)看來水是罪魁禍首?！粼~語歸納blamevt.n意為“責備；責怪；歸咎于”的意思。常用結構:blamesb.forsth.=blamesthonsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame應受責備,應承擔責任(不用于被動語態(tài))blamen.意為“責任；責怪”。常見搭配有：bear/take/accept/gettheblameforsth.對某事承擔責任lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人◆即學即練將下列句子翻譯成英語(1)我們不應該把失敗歸咎于他。____________________________________________________(2)他們怪罪秘書造成計劃延誤。____________________________________________________(3)我們認為不應該怪罪李平。____________________________________________________(1)Weshouldn'tlaytheblameforourfailureonhim.(2)Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.(3)Wedon'tthinkLiPingistoblame.8．Finally“Kingcholera”wasdefeated.(P3)最后，“霍亂王”被擊敗了?！籼骄繉W習閱讀下列句子，注意defeat的意思及用法Histeamhassuffered5defeats.(失敗)他的球隊已經輸了五場。JackdefeatedMikebyaboutameterandwontheraceatlast.(擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝)杰克以大約一米的優(yōu)勢擊敗了邁克，最后贏得了比賽?！粼~語辨析win；beat；defeat①win“贏得”賽事、戰(zhàn)爭、某物,賓語是game,prize等物（不是人）；后接人時，意為“爭取贏得……的好感或支持，說服”。②beat“戰(zhàn)勝”、“擊敗”比賽中的對手，可與defeat互換。另外，beat還有“（連續(xù)）擊打”,“控制”等意思。◆即學即練從win，beat，defeat中選擇合適的詞的正確形式填空(1)Thearmy____________theenemyintheend.(2)Tomsufferedthe____________intheEnglishexamination.(3)Theathlete__________hiscompetitorsand__________thegoldmedal.答案：(1)defeated

(2)defeat

(3)defeated；won如何寫好書信◆技巧點撥書信是人們交往過程中常用的一種書面表達形式，也是高考書面表達題中最常見的考試題型之一。它的種類較多：有介紹信、問候信、邀請信、求職信、祝賀信、感謝信、道歉信、投訴信、吊唁信、情書等等。但書信的格式大體相同。多半包括三個部分：開頭，中間正文部分和結尾。寫信時，先把地址(從小到大)、日期(月、日、年)寫在信開頭的左、右上角。再以Dear...引出稱呼，