2021年甘肅省蘭州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年甘肅省蘭州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Hewalked()fastfor()uscatchupwith.A.so，thatB.such，thatC.enough，toD.too，to

2.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandletheroff.

A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tobestealD.stealing

3.Hefinishedhissandwichandaskedfor________.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

4.Wedon'tthinksheis()honestgirl.A.aB.AnC.suchD.so

5.Whenmygrandpawassleeping，Ienteredhisroomand().

A.wakeuphimB.wokehimupC.wokeuphimD.wakehimup

6.Thankyoufor________usthenews.A.totellB.tellsC.tellingD.told

7.I’msorry.Maybeyouhavebeenwaitingfor().A.halfahour

B.anhourandahalf

C.oneandahalfhour

D.anhourandahalfhour

8.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn

9.Ifyouwanttobe________youmusttakemore________.A.healthy；exercise

B.health；exercise

C.healthy；exercises

D.health；exercises

10.-----John,whichcolordoyoulike,redorblue?-----().Iprefertobuyayellowone.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All

11.Thereis()intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew

12.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthereHe____herbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.hasneverseen

13.—I’msorryI’mabitlate，butIcouldn’tgethereany().—That'sOK.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.moreearly

14.---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfindmybicycle.IforgetwhereI()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped

15.一PHcomeandseeyounextWednesday.—Isthata()?Don’tdisappointme，Ihope.A.decisionB.requestC.promiseD.joke

16.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe________back.A.cameB.comesC.wouldcomeD.willcome

17.---Whichonedoyouwant?---Eitherwill().A.workB.doC.goD.make

18.TheWestLakeisgetting()thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully

19.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?---().Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

20.IamafraidIwon’t________finishreadingthebookintwodays.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.may

二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我想我們的夢想會成真。

28.我想申請收銀員的工作。(applyfor…)

29.他年紀(jì)足夠大，可以加入電腦倶樂部了。(enoughto…)

30.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

31.您能幫我照看一下我的包嗎?(keepaneyeon…)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Whoisthehighestone?

A.ZiggyNizott.

B.HerbElliot.

C.DcnnisTsokas.

D.MichaelClarke.

33.IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball，whencanhegototheclub?A.MondayandWednesday.

B.MondayandSunday.

C.SaturdayandSunday.

D.MondayandSunday，

34.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Goalongtherightside.

B.Turnright.

C.Goalongtheleftside.

35.MyEnglishteacherisonabus.Youcancallhim/herat________.A.Room2003B.18HuangshanRoadD/p>

36.HowmanycountrieswillJohngotovisit?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Youneedmorepractice.

38.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

39.Asmallnumberofstudentshavebittenbydogs.

40.奧運會什么時候成立的?

41.Theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

42.Knowledgeispower.

43.Welcometojoinusinplayingbasketball.

44.Thehotelistooexpensiveforustostayin.

45.Thankyouforgivingmeahand.

46.HeisnowplayingamatchwithClass2.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Thefoodwasfirstinventedto().A.helpoldpeopleinthetown

B.makepeople’shealthbetter

C.makearestaurantfamous

D.helpasickwoman

48.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.

B.SportsWorld.

C.ManandAnimals.

D.PopularScience.

49.Theword“vinegar”inthesentencemeans().A.糖B.醬油C.辣椒D.醋

50.Inthepark，Billsawagirl().A.withoutfeet

B.withouthands

C.walkingslowly

D.lookingdownathisshoes

51.B

Reporter:Howlonghaveyoubeenafirefighter?Wilson:Foreightyears.Reporter:Howdidyougetstarted?Wilson:First，Ihadtotakealotoftestsintwoweeks.Then,Iwenttothefirefighterschoolforfourmonths.Ilearnedhowtoputoutfiresandhowtouseequipment.Ialsohadafull-timetrainingeveryday!Reporter:Howdoyoustaysafeonthejob?Wilson:Iwearspecialclothing.Ithelpskeepmeprotectedfromfire.Ialsocarryanoxygentank（氧氣瓶）andamask（面具）Theyhelpmetobreatheinasmoke-filledbuilding.Reporter:Arethereanynewtoolsthatfirefightersuse?Wilson:Wehaveaspecialcamerathatcanseeinthedark.Itcanfindheat.Thatway，wecanexactlytelltheplaceofafire.Reporter:Doyousavepets?Wilson:Justthreedaysago，Ihelpedsavesomecats.Theywerehidingunderthebeds.Petsusuallybideduringafirebecausetheyareafraidofdanger.Reporter:Doyouevergetafraid?Wilson:No.Thereisnotimetobeafraid.Ijustthinkaboutwhattodotoputoutthefiresafely.Reporter:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingafirefighter?Wilson:Helpingpeople!KateWilsonhasdoneherjobfor________.

A.2weeksB.3daysC.4monthsD.8years

52.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviosways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的）forallwatershortages（短缺）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday！Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater？A.Pavingparkinglots.

B.Usingriverwater.

C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

53.AFrenchmancametoLondontostudyEnglish.HelivedathisEnglishfriend'shome.Heworkedhardathislessons.Everymorninghedidsomereadingbythewindowbeforehewenttoclass.Hisfriend,Grant,likedtokeepbirds.Everyday,earlyinthemorninghetookhisbirdsoutoftheroom.Sometimeshehunghiscageonatreeinhisgardenorsometimesonhiswindowupstairs.Onemorningwhenhetookouthisbirdcageandtriedtohangitonthewindowupstairs,thecagesuddenlyfelloffhishand.Hecouldn'tcatchit.Soheshouted，“Lookout!”Assoonasheheardtheshout，theFrenchmanputhisheadoutofthewindowandtriedtolookatwhatwashappening.Whathappened?Thecagewasjustintimetohithimonthehead!FromthenontheFrenchmanknewwhattheEnglish“Lookout!”reallymeant.問題：EverymorningtheFrenchmandidsomereading（）.A.athome

B.inhisfriend"shome

C.intheclassroom

D.onhiswaytoclass

54.Thepeasantwoman’shandswerenotaswhiteasthethreeladies，().A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddone

B.butshewasstrongerthananyofthem

C.soshedidn’tquarrelwiththethreeladies

D.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthem

55.Afterthisexperience，Jack________.A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

56.MissAnneScottthrew()attheburglar.A.onechairB.twochairsC.threechairsD.severalchairs

參考答案

1.D他走得太快以至于我們跟不上他。too...to太而不能；so...that如此...以至于。

2.D考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個銷售員責(zé)備了被抓住正在偷東西的女孩，然后，讓她走了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，caught是過去分詞作定語，修飾前面的名詞thegirl,"女孩"和"偷東西"之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，構(gòu)成catchsbdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)。意為抓住某人正在做某事。故選D項。

3.B他吃了他的三明治之后又要了另一個。A項theother表示范圍內(nèi)的另一個（范圍內(nèi)一共兩個）；B項another表示另外的一個（有任意性）后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，也可以不加名詞直接使用意為“又一個，再一個”；C項other表示“其他的”或者“另一些”是形容詞后面加名詞，如果是可數(shù)多用復(fù)數(shù);D項others其用法相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選B。

4.B我們不認(rèn)為她是一個誠實的女孩。

5.Bwakesb.up把某人叫醒，句中wassleeping表示過去進(jìn)行時，這里用過去時態(tài)，所以選B。

6.C考查介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：謝謝你告訴我們這個新聞。thanksb.fordoingsth.意為“因某事而感謝某人”。根據(jù)句意故選C。

7.B

8.C這雙鞋質(zhì)量好并且耐穿，根據(jù)句意，這表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而沒有強調(diào)具體穿的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時表示性質(zhì)和特征。故選C。

9.A如果你想要健康的話你必須多鍛煉。be動詞+形容詞，作鍛煉運動講時exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，做習(xí)題講時為可數(shù)名詞。故選A。

10.CJohn，你想要那個顏色的，紅色還是藍(lán)色？——都不是，我更想要買一件黃色的。either（兩者中的）任何一個，both兩者都，all全部，neither兩者都不。

11.D

12.B

13.B該題考查比較級，early的比較級是earlier，對不起我遲到了，但是我不能再早到一點了（我已經(jīng)盡力早到了）。

14.B

15.C博士下周三來見你?！@是承諾嗎？我希望不要讓我失望。

16.B句意：當(dāng)Lucy阿姨回來的時候?qū)嬖V我們一些關(guān)于澳大利亞旅行的事情。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”，故選B。

17.B

18.B西湖比之前更加漂亮了。

19.B你喜歡你目前的工作嗎？——不是很喜歡，我只是為了謀生。notreally不完全是；notalittle一點也不；notlikely不可能。

20.C我擔(dān)心兩天之內(nèi)不能讀完這本書。intwodays意為“兩天之內(nèi)”；will+v是將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語必須是行為動詞。beableto用在將來時句中時可以與will—起連用，但can不能與will連用。故選C。

21.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

23.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

24.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂