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(每日一練)(精選試題附答案)高中英語必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知識點歸納總結(精華版)

單選題1、You

can’t

predict

everything.

Often

things

don’t

______

as

you

expect.A.work

outB.take

offC.break

inD.put

out答案:A考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:你不能預測一切。事情往往不會如你所愿。A.

work

out

(如期)發(fā)生,進展(順利);B.

take

off起飛,突然成功;C.

break

in闖進;D.

put

out撲滅,生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前文“You

can’t

predict

everything.”可知,事情不會如期發(fā)生。故選A項。2、We

should

learn

more

information

technology

________

we

can

improve

our

teaching

efficiency.A.so

thatB.in

caseC.now

thatD.even

if答案:A考查目的狀語從句。句意:我們應該學習更多的信息技術,這樣我們才能提高教學效率。A.

so

that

以便;為的是;B.

in

case

以防;C.

now

that既然;

D.

even

if即使;縱然。分析可知,學習更多的信息技術的目的是提高效率,所以空白處填so

that,符合題意,故選A。3、When

the

boy

said

what

he

wanted

to

buy,

the

shop

assistant

pretended

________

him

and

went

on

chatting

with

others.A.not

to

hearB.to

not

hearC.not

hearingD.not

heard答案:A考查動詞短語。句意:當男孩說他想買東西時,店員假裝沒有聽到,繼續(xù)與人聊天。表達:假裝沒有做某事,英語用pretend

not

to

do

sth。故選A。4、Some

experts

think,

______

genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment.A.instead

ofB.except

ofC.a(chǎn)part

fromD.rather

than答案:C考查固定短語辨析。句意:一些專家認為,除了基因,智力還取決于充足的飲食、良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境。A.

instead

of而不是;B.

except

of無此種搭配;C.

apart

from除……之外;D.

rather

than而不是。根據(jù)后文“genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment”可知,表示除了基因,智力還取決于充足的飲食、良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境。故選C。5、The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school

wasn’t

delivered,

______

it?A.didB.didn’tC.wasD.wasn’t答案:C考查反意疑問句。句意:發(fā)往我們學校的那包鉛筆沒有送到,是嗎?

反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應關系,即:

肯定+否定?

否定+肯定?句子前部分主語為The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school,是含有動詞be的否定句(wasn't),所以后面用was肯定式表達。故選C項。6、Take

the

note

as

a

reminder

________

you

forget

to

buy

some

sweets

for

the

kids

while

shopping

there.A.whileB.sinceC.in

caseD.even

if答案:C考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:把這張紙條作為提醒,以防你在那里購物時忘記給孩子們買糖果。A.

while然而;B.

since因為;C.

in

case以防;D.

even

if即使。根據(jù)“Take

the

note

as

a

reminder”可知,用紙條作提醒,以防購物時忘記給孩子們買糖果,用in

case引導目的狀語從句。故選C。7、Let’s

try

again,

?A.don’t

weB.shall

weC.a(chǎn)re

weD.won’t

we答案:B考查反義疑問句。句意:我們再試一次,好嗎?分析句子的結構可知,Let’s

do

sth.句型的反義疑問句均使用shall

we。故選B。8、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A.Even

thoughB.Only

ifC.Now

thatD.In

case答案:A考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:——為什么人們喜歡古典音樂?我一點也不喜歡它?!词惯@不是你的風格,也不意味著它不好。A.

Even

though即使,盡管;B.

Only

if只有在……的時候,只要……就;C.

Now

that既然;D.

In

case以防,萬一。根據(jù)句意可知“它不是你的風格”與后文的“這并不意味著它不好”之間是轉折關系,even

though“即使,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句,符合句意。故選A。9、The

student

made

great

progress

_________the

help

of

his

teachers

and

classmates.A.rather

thanB.thanks

toC.with

the

hope

ofD.in

addition答案:B考查固定短語辨析。句意:多虧了老師和同學的幫助,這個學生取得了很大的進步。A.rather

than而不是;B.thanks

to由于,多虧了;C.with

the

hope

of懷有……的希望;D.in

addition另外。由“the

help

of

his

teachers

and

classmates”和“made

great

progress”可知,句子表示“多虧了老師和同學的幫助,這個學生取得了很大的進步”,因此空格處是thanks

to,故選B。10、Ade

acknowledged

________

in

the

examination.A.to

cheatB.cheatedC.to

be

cheatedD.cheating答案:D考查非謂語動詞。句意:艾德承認考試作弊。acknowledge

doing

sth是習慣用法,動名詞作賓語。故選D項。11、With

Christmas

________,

people

have

been

doing

more

shopping

online.A.a(chǎn)pproachingB.observingC.joggingD.settling答案:A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近,人們在網(wǎng)上購物更多了。A.

approaching(在距離或時間上)靠近;B.

observing觀察;C.

jogging慢跑;D.

settling解決,定居。根據(jù)句意可知,人們在網(wǎng)上購物更多了,是因為圣誕節(jié)臨近了,“approach”意為“(在距離或時間上)靠近”,動詞詞性,符合句意,句子為“with的復合結構”作狀語,“Christmas”與“approach”為邏輯上的主謂關系,故空格處應用“approach”的現(xiàn)在分詞“approaching”作賓補。故選A項。12、He

remembered

it

_____

it

were

yesterday

and

knew

it

would

haunt

him

until

his

last

day.A.a(chǎn)sB.even

thoughC.sinceD.a(chǎn)s

though答案:D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:他記得這件事就像昨天發(fā)生的一樣,他知道這件事會一直困擾著他,直到他生命的最后一天。A.

as因為;

B.

even

though即使;

C.

since既然;D.

as

though似乎,好像。根據(jù)“it

were

yesterday”可知,這是由as

though引導的虛擬語氣,表示好像就在昨天一樣。故選D。13、_________cutting

out

the

food

I

enjoyed,

I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals.A.Other

thanB.Rather

thanC.More

thanD.Less

than答案:B考查固定短語辨析。句意:我在我的飲食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜歡吃的食物。A.Other

than除了;B.Rather

than而不是;C.More

than多于;D.Less

than少于。由“I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals”可知,我在我的飲食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜歡吃的食物,空格處意為“而不是”,故選B。14、Alice

had

a

wonderful

time

yesterday,

________?A.hadn’t

sheB.wasn’t

sheC.didn’t

sheD.wouldn’t

she答案:C考查反義疑問句。句意:愛麗絲昨天過得很愉快,不是嗎?分析句式結構可知,此處為反義疑問句,再根據(jù)上文had可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以反義疑問句中應該用助動詞did,再根據(jù)“前肯后否”的原則,所以反義疑問句中用didn’t+主語。故選C項。15、After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo,

there

are

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympics

to

______

.A.work

outB.look

forward

toC.fall

behindD.take

over答案:B考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在東京的興奮之后,還有北京冬奧會的期待。A.

work

out計算出;B.

look

forward

to期待;C.

fall

behind落后;D.

take

over接管。根據(jù)“After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo”可知,東京奧運會后,人們還可以期待北京冬奧會。故選B。16、Lisa

for

the

next

destination,

isn’t

she?A.leftB.will

leaveC.leavesD.is

leaving答案:D考查反義疑問句的謂語動詞。句意:Lisa將要前往下一個目的地,難道不是嗎?根據(jù)后文的反義疑問“isn't

she”可知,此處謂語動詞為含有be動詞的肯定形式,故此處應為Lisa

is

leaving

for...,正在進行時表示將來,故選D。17、Don’t

______.

You

will

adapt

to

______

in

the

new

city

soon.A.lose

your

heart;

liveB.lose

heart;

liveC.lose

your

heart;

livingD.lose

heart;

living答案:D考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。句意:別灰心。你很快就會適應新城市的生活。A.

lose

your

heart;

live愛上,生活;B.

lose

heart;

live灰心,生活;C.

lose

your

heart;

living愛上,生活;D.

lose

heart;

living灰心,生活。adapt

to

doing

sth.表示“適應做某事”,所以第二空應用動名詞形式作賓語,結合語意,你很快會適應新城市的生活,所以第一句表示“別灰心”,應用短語lose

heart表示“灰心”。故選D項。18、I

recommend

the

government

________

Real

Cine

for

urban

planning

since

it

is

cheaper

and

practical,

________

the

way

most

urban

planning

is

done

today.A.uses;

compared

toB.use;

compared

withC.use;

comparing

toD.uses;

comparing

with答案:B考查虛擬語氣和非謂語。句意:我建議政府使用Real

Cine來進行城市規(guī)劃,因為它與今天大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃的方法相比更便宜,更實用。

recommend表建議,其后的賓語從句要用(should)+動詞原形,

should可省略,所以第一個空用use;分析句子結構可知,第二個空為非謂語動詞作狀語,和其邏輯主語it為被動關系,所以用過去分詞,第二個空填compared

with。故選B。19、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A.rather

thanB.regardless

ofC.due

toD.not

to

mention答案:A考查短語詞義辨析。句意:鼓勵學生掌握自己的學習,而不是只依賴老師。A.

rather

than而不是;B.

regardless

of不顧,不管;C.

due

to由于;D.

not

to

mention更不用說。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故選A項。20、Their

effort

ended

in

________.A.failingB.failuresC.failingsD.failure答案:D考查名詞。句意:他們的努力以失敗告終。A.

failing失敗,是fail的現(xiàn)在分詞;B.

failures失敗的人或事,可數(shù)名詞;C.

failings缺點;弱點,可數(shù)名詞;D.

failure失敗,抽象名詞。end

in

后面常常加名詞,結合句意此處“失敗”是抽象名詞,應用failure。故選D。21、The

student_________

in

the

exam

was

caught

and

was

criticized

seriously.A.to

cheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheats答案:B考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:那個在考試中作弊的學生被抓住了,受到了嚴重的批評。分析句子可知,句子已有謂語動詞was,與該空之間無連詞,故此處用非謂語動詞作定語,student與cheat“作弊”之間是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故選B項。22、A

person

who

loses

his

family

needs

time

to

________

his

sorrow.A.work

outB.work

onC.work

asD.work

through答案:D考查動詞短語辨析。句意:一個失去家庭的人需要時間來撫平悲傷。A.

work

out解決,弄清楚。B.

work

on影響,對……起作用;C.

work

as擔任;以……身份而工作;D.

work

through自我修復,撫平。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為動詞短語work

through“自我修復,撫平”,滿足句意要求。故選D項。23、Mike’s

new

camera

was

lost

during

his

visit

in

Tibet,

________?A.was

itB.was

heC.wasn’t

itD.wasn’t

he答案:C考查反義疑問句。句意:邁克的新相機在他訪問西藏時丟失了,是嗎?反意疑問句中,問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應關系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助動詞be的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主語Mike’s

new

camera用it替代,故選C項。24、Sometimes

it

is

the

truth

that

hurts,

?A.does

itB.a(chǎn)ren’t

theyC.isn’t

itD.don’t

they答案:C考查反義疑問句。句意:有時候,真相會讓人受傷,不是嗎?

分析句意可知,此處為反義疑問句的附加疑問句部分,遵循“前肯后否”的原則,主語與前部分it保持一致,并且前面陳述句有be動詞,疑問部分也應該為be動詞,所以選項A為肯定式,不符合語法要求;選項B和D的主語為they,不符合語法要求;選項C為否定形式,且主語為it,動詞為be動詞,符合語法要求。故選C項。25、He

has

made

an

important

______

to

the

company’s

success.A.contributionB.campaignC.championD.competition答案:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他對公司的成功做出了貢獻。A.

contribution貢獻;B.

campaign活動;C.

champion冠軍;D.

competition競賽。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“對......做出貢獻”,表達為make

an

contribution

to...,故選A。26、Yang

Liping

is

a

famous

dancer,

whose

dance

aims

to

________

the

Dai

women’s

beauty.A.bring

outB.work

outC.make

outD.turn

out答案:A考查動詞短語辨析。句意:楊麗萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是為了展現(xiàn)傣族女性的美。A.

bring

out使顯現(xiàn);表現(xiàn)出;B.

work

out解決;C.

make

out看清;看明白;D.

turn

out結果是。由句中空格后的賓語“the

Dai

women’s

beauty(傣族女性的美)”可知,舞蹈展現(xiàn)女性美語義搭配合適,故選A。27、Mr.

Smith

had

an

important

meeting

just

now,

________?A.did

heB.had

heC.didn’t

heD.hadn’t

he答案:C考查反意疑問句。句意:史密斯先生剛才有一個重要會議,是嗎。根據(jù)實義動詞had可知,該句為一般過去時,疑問部分應用助動詞did,Mr.

Smith用he代替;反意疑問句一般遵循前肯定則后否定,前否定則后肯定的原則,本句前文用了肯定形式,所以反問部分用否定形式。故選C項。28、Denmark’s

queen

tests

positive

for

COVID

day

after

attending

Queen

ElizabethⅡ’s

funeral.A.積極樂觀的B.確信的C.陽性的D.正的答案:C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:丹麥女王在參加伊麗莎白女王二世的葬禮后,新冠肺炎檢測呈陽性。positive在句中為“陽性的”之意。故選C。29、______

you

know

who

they

are

and

what

motivates

them,

think

about

the

influencers

in

your

organization.A.Just

asB.Even

thoughC.In

caseD.Now

that答案:D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:既然你知道他們是誰與如何激勵他們。思索一下你組織中的搖擺不定的人。just

as正如;even

though即使;雖然;in

case以防;now

that既然。根據(jù)句意,前后文是因果關系,用now

that引導原因狀語從句。故選D。30、Mum

is

already

up

to

her

neck,

so

you

should

behave

yourself

now,

________?A.does

sheB.don’t

youC.will

sheD.shouldn’t

you答案:D考查反義疑問句。句意:媽媽已經(jīng)忙得不可開交了,所以你現(xiàn)在應該規(guī)矩一點,不是嗎?分析句子結構和意思可知,這里考查反義疑問句。陳述句是含有情態(tài)動詞should的肯定句,反問時要用should的否定形式;陳述句主語是you,反問時還用you。故選D。完成句子31、只要你有夢想且不斷努力,你就能成功。As

long

as

you

have

a

dream

and

keep

trying,

you

will

__________

__________.答案:

make

it考查固定短語。根據(jù)句子結構和意思可知,這里考查“成功”對應的動詞短語make

it,因為是在情態(tài)動詞will后面,所以動詞用原形的形式。故填make

it。32、________,I

was

unhappy,but

I

won’t________.顯然,我很不開心,但是我不會放棄。答案:

Obviously

give

up考查副詞和短語。分析句子可知,空處缺少“顯然”的英文表達,譯為:obviously,副詞作狀語,放在句首,用逗號隔開;won't后用動詞原形,表示“放棄”用give

up。故填:①Obviously;②give

up。33、He

doesn’t

talk

much,

but

what

he

says

__________.他話不多,但言之有理。答案:makes

sense考查固定短語和時態(tài)。表示“有道理”應用make

sense,分析句子成分可知,“what

he

says”作主語,空格處應填謂語動詞,且整個句子作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以應填makes

sense。故填makes

sense。34、勇敢地面對你的問題而不是逃避問題是解決事情的最好方法。(rather

than)________

________

________

________

________

________

________

running

away

from

them

is

the

best

approach

to

working

things

out.答案:

Facing

your

problems

with

courage

rather

than考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。表示“面對”應用face...with...;表示“你的問題”應用your

problems;表示“勇氣”應用courage;表示“而不是”應用固定短語rather

than;此處用動名詞短語作主語。故填①Facing②your③problems④with⑤courage⑥r(nóng)ather⑦than。35、只有當你以積極的態(tài)度對待這個項目時,你才會享受整個過程。Only

when

you________

the

project

will

you

enjoy

the

whole

process.答案:have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards考查固定短語。結合句意表示“以積極的態(tài)度對待”短語為have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards,此處主句為一般將來時,從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為you,謂語用原形。故填have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards。36、我發(fā)現(xiàn)解出這道題很容易。我自己能做出來。I

found________the

problem.I

can

do

it

by

myself.答案:it

easy

to

work

out考查非謂語動詞。分析句子,句中find

it+形容詞+to

do

sth為固定句型,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)去做某事...”,該結構中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是to

do不定式。根據(jù)漢語提示,表示“解決”應該用work

out;表示“容易的”應該用easy。故填it

easy

to

work

out。37、女士們,先生們,我很榮幸站在這里做演講。(It’s+n.+不定式)Ladies

and

gentlemen,

________

to

deliver

my

speech.答案:it

is

my

great

honour

to

stand

here考查固定句型。設空處意為我很榮幸站在這里,it

is

my

great

honour

to

do,意為“我很榮幸去做某事”,站在這里,譯為“stand

here”,故答案為it

is

my

great

honour

to

stand

here。38、小事情能夠造就大影響。Little

things

can

________

a

big

________.答案:

make

difference考查短語。make

a

difference有區(qū)別,有影響;情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填①make

;②

difference。39、We

do

believe

that

we

are

__________________

the

future.我們的確相信未來掌握在我們自己的手中。答案:the

master

of考查固定短語。結合原文,分析句子可知,“未來掌握在我們自己的手中”是句中賓語從句,再根據(jù)給出譯文部可知,應填入名詞性結構作表語,可用“the

master

of...”,意為“……的主人”,譯為“we

are

the

master

of

the

future.”。故填the

master

of。40、受邀參加他們下個月的結婚典禮,我們感到很榮幸。(honor兩種用法)a.

____________

to

their

wedding

ceremony

which

will

take

place

next

month.b.

_______________

to

their

wedding

ceremony

which

will

take

place

next

month.答案:

a.

I

am/feel

honored

to

be

invited

It’s

my

honor

to

be

invited考查固定句式。be/feel

honored

to

do和It’s

one

's

honor

to

do都表示“很榮幸做某事、做某事是某人的榮幸”,主語I與invite之間是被動關系,所以用不定式的被動式,語境表明陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填I

am/feel

honored

to

be

invited和It’s

my

honor

to

be

invited。語法填空41、To

work

________

the

difficult

maths

problem,

I

have

consulted

Professor

Russell

several

times.

(用適當?shù)脑~填空)答案:out考查固定搭配。句意:為了算出這道數(shù)學難題,我咨詢了羅素教授好幾次。work

out固定搭配,意為“算出;解決出”,故填out。42、You’d

better

take

into

account

your

own

_________(strong)and

weaknesses

before

choosing

a

major.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案:strengths考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:在選擇專業(yè)之前,你最好考慮一下自己的強項與弱項。分析句子,該空需要一個名詞的復數(shù)形式和weaknesses并列作take的賓語,所給詞strong為形容詞,其名詞形式為strength,其復數(shù)形式strengths符合題意。故填strengths。43、But

now,

because

my

left

foot

_______(injure)in

the

football

game,

I

cannot

go

with

you

as

planned.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案:was

injured考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:但是現(xiàn)在,因為我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了,我不能按計劃和你一起去了。injure為及物動詞,意為“使受傷”,因此foot和injure之間為被動關系,由in

the

football

game可知,受傷是過去發(fā)生的動作,因此空格處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),即was/were

done,主語my

left

foot為單數(shù),injure的過去分詞為injured,因此空格處為was

injured,故填was

injured。44、When

his

mother

came

in,

he

pretended

____________

(do)

his

homework.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案:to

be

doing考查非謂

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