(精選試題附答案)高中英語必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知識總結(jié)例題

(每日一練)（精選試題附答案）高中英語必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知識總結(jié)例題

單選題1、I

don’t

suppose

he

cares,

______?A．does

heB．doesn’t

heC．do

ID．don’t

I答案：A考查反意疑問句。句意：我想他不會在乎的，對吧？該句為反意疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“陳述句+附加疑問句”，該句中陳述句是復(fù)合句，主句的主語是第一人稱，that是賓語從句，即“I

think/believe/suppose...+that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問句須和從句的主謂保持一致，但是陳述句中的賓語從句否定前移了，即think，suppose，believe等詞后的賓語從句，如果是否定句，需要把否定轉(zhuǎn)移到think，suppose，believe等詞上，所以從句具有否定意義，綜上所述，附加疑問句應(yīng)和從句主謂保持一致，且用肯定意義，應(yīng)用does

he，故選A。2、Yesterday,

crowds

of

people

_____

to

watch

the

charity

of

performance.A．work

outB．make

outC．turn

outD．reach

out答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：昨天，成群的人出來觀看慈善演出。

A.

work

out解決、算出、鍛煉；B.

make

out理解、辨認(rèn)出；C.

turn

out結(jié)果是、出席、參加；D.

reach

out伸出。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示成群的人參與觀看慈善演出。故選C項。3、The

museum

________

many

of

the

treasures

from

Tang

Dynasty.A．hostsB．harvestsC．housesD．holds答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個博物館收藏了許多唐代的珍寶。A.

hosts主辦；B.

harvests收割；C.

houses收藏；D.

holds拿著。根據(jù)后文“the

treasures

from

Tang

Dynasty”可知，此句是博物館收藏了許多珍寶之意。故選C項。4、You

can’t

predict

everything.

Often

things

don’t

______

as

you

expect.A．work

outB．take

offC．break

inD．put

out答案：A考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你不能預(yù)測一切。事情往往不會如你所愿。A.

work

out

(如期)發(fā)生，進(jìn)展(順利)；B.

take

off起飛，突然成功；C.

break

in闖進(jìn)；D.

put

out撲滅，生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前文“You

can’t

predict

everything.”可知，事情不會如期發(fā)生。故選A項。5、The

manager

said

he

supported

the

move________

he

didn’t

think

it

would

make

much

of

a

differenceA．so

thatB．in

order

thatC．now

thatD．even

though答案：D考查連詞。句意：經(jīng)理說他支持這項行動，雖然他不認(rèn)為會有什么不同。A.

so

that以便；B.

in

order

that為了；C.

now

that既然；D.

even

though雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要表示讓步的意思的連詞。故選D。6、I

knew

I

had

done

a

good

job

and

was

looking

forward

to

getting

a________

comment.A．positiveB．negativeC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．impressive答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待著得到積極的評價。A.

positive積極的；B.

negative消極的；C.

anxious焦慮的；D.

impressive給人印象深刻的。結(jié)合“我知道我做得很好”，做得好的我應(yīng)該是想得到積極的評價。故選A項。7、He’s

given

an

important

talk

on

science

to

us,

________?(金山)A．is

heB．isn’t

heC．has

heD．hasn’t

he答案：D考查反意疑問句。句意：他給我們做了一個關(guān)于科學(xué)的重要報告，是嗎？陳述部分的句意并沒有被動含義，可判斷“’s”并不是is的縮略形式，而是has的縮略形式，所以反意疑問句的助動詞應(yīng)用has，陳述部分是肯定，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。故選D項。8、Be

careful

with

your

passport

and

money

when

you

are

in

a

foreign

country,

________?A．will

youB．can

youC．a(chǎn)ren’t

youD．don’t

you答案：A考查反意疑問句。句意：當(dāng)你在國外時，小心你的護(hù)照和錢，好嗎？陳述部分是肯定的祈使句，附加問句一般用will

you

或won't

you，故選A項。9、What

he

did

_______

what

he

said

moved

us.A．more

thanB．rather

thanC．less

thanD．no

more

than答案：B考查固定短語語義辨析。句意：讓我們感動的是他所做的事而不是他所說的話。A.

more

than超過，非常；B.

rather

than并非，而不是；C.

less

than少于；D.

no

more

than僅僅，只是。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為“而不是”。故選B項。10、All

the

issues

we

were

concerned

about

were

settled,

but

we

thought

the

result

was________

ideal.A．other

thanB．a(chǎn)side

fromC．rather

thanD．far

from答案：D考查固定短語辨析。句意：所有我們關(guān)心的問題都解決了，但我們認(rèn)為結(jié)果還很不理想。A.

other

than除了；B.

aside

from；C.

rather

than而不是；D.

far

from除……之外；D.

far

from遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是。根據(jù)“All

the

issues

we

were

concerned

about

were

settled”和“but”可知，此處表示認(rèn)為結(jié)果還是很不理想。故選D。11、My

parents

always

save

some

money

in

store

something

unexpected

happens.A．even

ifB．whenC．in

caseD．so

that答案：C考查狀語從句。句意：我父母總是存一些錢以備不時之需。A.

even

if即使；B.

when當(dāng)……時候；C.

in

case以防；D.

so

that以便。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以防”應(yīng)用in

case。故選C。12、We

should

learn

more

information

technology

________

we

can

improve

our

teaching

efficiency.A．so

thatB．in

caseC．now

thatD．even

if答案：A考查目的狀語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更多的信息技術(shù)，這樣我們才能提高教學(xué)效率。A.

so

that

以便；為的是；B.

in

case

以防；C.

now

that既然；

D.

even

if即使；縱然。分析可知，學(xué)習(xí)更多的信息技術(shù)的目的是提高效率，所以空白處填so

that，符合題意，故選A。13、I

can

do

nothing________

make

a

sincere

apology

to

you.A．instead

ofB．more

thanC．other

thanD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：我除了向你真誠地道歉之外，別無他法。A.

instead

of代替；B.

more

than多于；C.

other

than除了；D.

rather

than而不是。由“do

nothing”和“make

a

sincere

apology

to

you”可知，句子表示“我除了向你真誠地道歉之外，別無他法”，空格處意為“除了”，故選C。14、He

remembered

it

_____

it

were

yesterday

and

knew

it

would

haunt

him

until

his

last

day.A．a(chǎn)sB．even

thoughC．sinceD．a(chǎn)s

though答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他記得這件事就像昨天發(fā)生的一樣，他知道這件事會一直困擾著他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.

as因為；

B.

even

though即使；

C.

since既然；D.

as

though似乎，好像。根據(jù)“it

were

yesterday”可知，這是由as

though引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，表示好像就在昨天一樣。故選D。15、You’d

better

not

stay

outdoors

in

this

kind

of

weather,

______

you?A．doB．don’tC．hadD．hadn’t答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意：這種天氣你最好不要呆在戶外，好嗎？反意疑問句中,問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即:肯定+否定?

否定+肯定?

當(dāng)陳述部分有had

better時，疑問部分通常用had/hadn't，You’d

better是You

had

better的縮寫形式，后接not，是否定句式，所以空格需填had。故選C項。16、Jason

faces

losing

the

only

house

for

the

whole

family

after

_______

with

the

payments.A．falling

overB．falling

behindC．falling

apartD．falling

down答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：在不能如期完成付款之后，杰森面臨著失去整個家庭唯一的房子。A.

falling

over絆倒；

B.

falling

behind不能按時完成；

C.

falling

apart破裂；

D.

falling

down倒塌。結(jié)合句意，此處指他未能按時完成支付，所以選B。故選B。17、My

parents

want

me

to

______

but

now

I

still

want

to

set

off

for

a

new

adventure.A．hold

backB．settle

downC．get

acrossD．work

out答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的父母希望我安定下來，但現(xiàn)在我仍然想開始一次新的冒險。A.

hold

back

阻止；B.

settle

down

安定下來；C.

get

across

把……講清楚；D.

work

out

想出，鍛煉。根據(jù)后文“but

now

I

still

want

to

set

off

for

a

new

adventure”轉(zhuǎn)折的句意可知，此處指父母希望“安定下來”。故選B項。18、Some

experts

think,

______

genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment.A．instead

ofB．except

ofC．a(chǎn)part

fromD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短語辨析。句意：一些專家認(rèn)為，除了基因，智力還取決于充足的飲食、良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境。A.

instead

of而不是；B.

except

of無此種搭配；C.

apart

from除……之外；D.

rather

than而不是。根據(jù)后文“genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment”可知，表示除了基因，智力還取決于充足的飲食、良好的教育和良好的家庭環(huán)境。故選C。19、Let’s

try

again,

?A．don’t

weB．shall

weC．a(chǎn)re

weD．won’t

we答案：B考查反義疑問句。句意：我們再試一次，好嗎？分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Let’s

do

sth.句型的反義疑問句均使用shall

we。故選B。20、After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo,

there

are

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympics

to

______

.A．work

outB．look

forward

toC．fall

behindD．take

over答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在東京的興奮之后，還有北京冬奧會的期待。A.

work

out計算出；B.

look

forward

to期待；C.

fall

behind落后；D.

take

over接管。根據(jù)“After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo”可知，東京奧運(yùn)會后，人們還可以期待北京冬奧會。故選B。21、As

is

known

to

all,

the

rose

could

represent

love

and

______,

and

the

rainbow

could

symbolize

hope.A．determinationB．a(chǎn)ffectionC．connectionD．consideration答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，玫瑰象征著愛情和愛慕，彩虹象征著希望。A.

determination決定；B.

affection愛慕；C.

connection聯(lián)系；D.

consideration考慮。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫名詞作賓語，與love并列，affection符合句意，故選B。22、Lisa

for

the

next

destination,

isn’t

she?A．leftB．will

leaveC．leavesD．is

leaving答案：D考查反義疑問句的謂語動詞。句意：Lisa將要前往下一個目的地，難道不是嗎？根據(jù)后文的反義疑問“isn't

she”可知，此處謂語動詞為含有be動詞的肯定形式，故此處應(yīng)為Lisa

is

leaving

for...，正在進(jìn)行時表示將來，故選D。23、With

Christmas

________,

people

have

been

doing

more

shopping

online.A．a(chǎn)pproachingB．observingC．joggingD．settling答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近，人們在網(wǎng)上購物更多了。A.

approaching（在距離或時間上）靠近；B.

observing觀察；C.

jogging慢跑；D.

settling解決，定居。根據(jù)句意可知，人們在網(wǎng)上購物更多了，是因為圣誕節(jié)臨近了，“approach”意為“（在距離或時間上）靠近”，動詞詞性，符合句意，句子為“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語，“Christmas”與“approach”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用“approach”的現(xiàn)在分詞“approaching”作賓補(bǔ)。故選A項。24、____________you

stick

to

reading

English

aloud

every

day,

your

oral

English

will

get

better.A．As

long

asB．Even

thoughC．As

soon

as答案：A考查條件狀語從句。句意：只要你堅持每天大聲朗讀英語，你的口語就會更好。A.

As

long

as只要；B.

Even

though盡管；C.

As

soon

as一……就……。分析句子可知，句子為條件狀語從句，空格處內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用“As

long

as”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“只要”，表示只要你堅持每天大聲朗讀英語，你的口語就會更好。故選A項。25、The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school

wasn’t

delivered,

______

it?A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意：發(fā)往我們學(xué)校的那包鉛筆沒有送到，是嗎?

反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：

肯定+否定?

否定+肯定?句子前部分主語為The

pack

of

pencils

to

our

school，是含有動詞be的否定句（wasn't），所以后面用was肯定式表達(dá)。故選C項。26、Take

the

note

as

a

reminder

________

you

forget

to

buy

some

sweets

for

the

kids

while

shopping

there.A．whileB．sinceC．in

caseD．even

if答案：C考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：把這張紙條作為提醒，以防你在那里購物時忘記給孩子們買糖果。A.

while然而；B.

since因為；C.

in

case以防；D.

even

if即使。根據(jù)“Take

the

note

as

a

reminder”可知，用紙條作提醒，以防購物時忘記給孩子們買糖果，用in

case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C。27、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A．Even

thoughB．Only

ifC．Now

thatD．In

case答案：A考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——為什么人們喜歡古典音樂?我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡它?！词惯@不是你的風(fēng)格，也不意味著它不好。A.

Even

though即使，盡管；B.

Only

if只有在……的時候，只要……就；C.

Now

that既然；D.

In

case以防，萬一。根據(jù)句意可知“它不是你的風(fēng)格”與后文的“這并不意味著它不好”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，even

though“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。故選A。28、The

student

made

great

progress

_________the

help

of

his

teachers

and

classmates.A．rather

thanB．thanks

toC．with

the

hope

ofD．in

addition答案：B考查固定短語辨析。句意：多虧了老師和同學(xué)的幫助，這個學(xué)生取得了很大的進(jìn)步。A.rather

than而不是；B.thanks

to由于，多虧了；C.with

the

hope

of懷有……的希望；D.in

addition另外。由“the

help

of

his

teachers

and

classmates”和“made

great

progress”可知，句子表示“多虧了老師和同學(xué)的幫助，這個學(xué)生取得了很大的進(jìn)步”，因此空格處是thanks

to，故選B。29、Ade

acknowledged

________

in

the

examination.A．to

cheatB．cheatedC．to

be

cheatedD．cheating答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：艾德承認(rèn)考試作弊。acknowledge

doing

sth是習(xí)慣用法，動名詞作賓語。故選D項。30、Mike’s

new

camera

was

lost

during

his

visit

in

Tibet,

________?A．was

itB．was

heC．wasn’t

itD．wasn’t

he答案：C考查反義疑問句。句意：邁克的新相機(jī)在他訪問西藏時丟失了,是嗎？反意疑問句中，問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助動詞be的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主語Mike’s

new

camera用it替代，故選C項。完成句子31、可能性無窮無盡，而且我們相信你們有能力改變你們的家庭、改變你們的社區(qū)、改變我們的國家。The

possibilities

are

endless,

and

I

have

confidence

in

your

ability

to

________

your

family,

to

your

community

and

to

our

country.答案：make

a

difference

to考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意“影響”可知短語為make

a

difference

to，且為不定式。故填make

a

difference

to。32、我發(fā)現(xiàn)解出這道題很容易。我自己能做出來。I

found________the

problem.I

can

do

it

by

myself.答案：it

easy

to

work

out考查非謂語動詞。分析句子，句中find

it+形容詞+to

do

sth為固定句型，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)去做某事...”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是to

do不定式。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“解決”應(yīng)該用work

out；表示“容易的”應(yīng)該用easy。故填it

easy

to

work

out。33、我認(rèn)為我們晚上應(yīng)該睡好，這樣的話醒來時會精力充沛。I

think

we

should

sleep

well

at

night,

________.答案：thus

waking

up

with

energy考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。結(jié)合漢語提示，空白處的內(nèi)容為“這樣的話醒來時會精力充沛”；表示“因此”用副詞thus；表示“醒來”用短語wake

up；表示“精力充沛”用with

energy；分析可知，設(shè)空處在句中為狀語，句子主語I與動詞wake

up為主謂關(guān)系，所以wake用現(xiàn)在分詞形式waking。故填：thus

waking

up

with

energy。34、團(tuán)結(jié)一致，我認(rèn)為我們可以做到。Together,

________

________

________

________

________

________.答案：

I

think

we

can

make

it考查賓語從句和固定短語。表示“我認(rèn)為”應(yīng)用I

think，其后跟著賓語從句，表示“我們可以做到”應(yīng)用we

can

make

it，為省略了that的賓語從句，故完整表達(dá)為I

think

we

can

make

it。故空處1填I(lǐng)，空處2填think，空處3填we，空處4填can，空處5填make，空處6填it。35、Every

day

Alice

________

________

at

a

gym

for

her

fitness

and

sweats

a

lot.Alice每天在健身房鍛煉，為了她的健康渾汗如雨。答案：

works

out考查動詞短語及時態(tài)，主謂一致。表示“鍛煉健身”應(yīng)使用動詞短語work

out；分析句子，該空為句子謂語部分，主語Alice為第三人稱單數(shù)，主動語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語every

day及并列謂語動詞sweats可知，該空動詞短語應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填works

out。36、我很樂觀。I________

________

________.答案：

am

very

positive考查主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“非常樂觀”用very

positive；根據(jù)句意，本句為描述個人的品質(zhì)，所以句式用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語已經(jīng)給出，故填①am②very③positive。37、聽到你對我評價這么高，我感到很榮幸。It

is

______

______

______

______

you

speak

so

highly

of

me.答案：

an

honour

to

hear考查固定句式。結(jié)合漢語意思表示“很榮幸……”句式為it

is

an

honour

to

do

sth.，故填an

honour

to

hear。38、即使我們面臨一些困難，也不要喪失信心，最后一切都會好起來的。（even

though）________,

we

shall

not

lose

heart

and

everything

will

work

out

all

right

in

the

end.答案：Even

though

we

are

faced

with

some

difficulties考查時態(tài)和從句。表示“即使”應(yīng)用even

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；從句主語為we；表示“面臨”短語為be

faced

with，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；表示“一些困難”應(yīng)用some

difficulties。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Even

though

we

are

faced

with

some

difficulties。39、When

the

Chinese

team

was

preparing

for

the

2015

World

Cup,

her

determination

was

tested.（when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）___________

Imelda,

she

gave

him

a

sweet

smile

of

thanks.當(dāng)他把飲料拿給艾梅爾達(dá)時，她甜美地向他微笑以示感謝。答案：When

he

brought

a

drink

to考查when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)所給例句可知，它是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，因此翻譯“當(dāng)他把飲料拿給艾梅爾達(dá)時”為“when…”?！八扬嬃夏媒o艾梅爾達(dá)”使用一般過去時，可以翻譯為：He

brought

a

drink

to

Imelda.故填When

he

brought

a

drink

to。40、只有當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度對待這個項目時，你才會享受整個過程。Only

when

you________

the

project

will

you

enjoy

the

whole

process.答案：have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意表示“以積極的態(tài)度對待”短語為have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards，此處主句為一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為you，謂語用原形。故填have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards。語法填空41、He

would

ask

who

we

were

and

pretend

not_____________(know)us.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：to

know考查非謂語動詞。句意：他會問我們是誰并且假裝不認(rèn)識我們。固定搭配pretend

to

do

sth.

“假裝做某事”。故填to

know。42、The

director

agreed

to

add

it

to

the

playing

list.

But

Naomi

would

have

to

ask

Steve's

permission.

He

considered

it________

honour.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：an考查冠詞。句意：導(dǎo)演同意把它加到播放列表中。但娜歐米得征得史蒂夫的同意。他認(rèn)為這是一種榮譽(yù)。該句中honour為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處為泛指概念，表示“一種榮譽(yù)”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合honour為首音節(jié)元音單詞。故填an。43、A

war

_______（injure）has

made

his

left

hand

stop

functioning,

and

he

has

often

been

in

prison.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：injury考查名詞。句意：一次戰(zhàn)爭傷使他的左手失去了功能，他經(jīng)常入獄。

根據(jù)空格前冠詞a和謂語動詞has

made單數(shù)形式，并結(jié)合提示詞可知，應(yīng)填入單數(shù)名詞injury，構(gòu)成名詞詞組“a

war

injury”，意為“戰(zhàn)爭的傷害”，作主語。故填injury。44、She

_________(pretend)

that

she

likes

them

so

that

she

can

get

their

help.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：pretends考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她假裝喜歡他們，這樣她就能得到他們的幫助。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句子的主語為She，是第三人稱單數(shù)代詞，此處pretend是主句謂語動詞，需用單數(shù)形式。故填pretends。45、You’d

better

take

into

account

your

own

_________（strong）and

weaknesses

bef