全國通用版高中英語必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基本知識過關(guān)訓(xùn)練

(每日一練)全國通用版高中英語必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基本知識過關(guān)訓(xùn)練

單選題1、Usually,

there

is

an

interval

between

the

two

parts

of

the

concert

_____

the

audience

can

buy

something

to

eat

or

have

a

rest.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案：C考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：通常，音樂會的兩個(gè)部分之間有一段時(shí)間間隔，觀眾可以買點(diǎn)東西吃或休息。此處是定語從句，先行詞是an

interval，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選C項(xiàng)。2、Liberty,

equality,

and

fraternity

are

the

ideals

_______

human

beings

have

been

fighting.A．to

whichB．a(chǎn)gainst

whichC．with

whichD．for

which答案：D考查定語從句。句意：自由、平等、博愛是人類一直為之奮斗的理想。分析句子，此處考查介詞加關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，介詞的選擇。從句

fight譯為“奮斗”，根據(jù)句意譯為“為…...奮斗”為fight

for，是固定搭配。for

可提至關(guān)系代詞which前。故選D項(xiàng)。3、You’d

better

not

ask

for

the

reason

________

he

was

absent

for

the

meeting.A．whyB．whereC．whatD．because答案：A考查定語從句。句意：你最好不要問他缺席會議的原因。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“reason”，在從句中作原因狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞“why”引導(dǎo)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。4、People’s

________

for

bicycles

may

reflect

public

dissatisfaction

with

bus

service.A．insistenceB．preferenceC．confidenceD．reference答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：人們對于自行車的偏愛可以反映出公眾對于公共汽車服務(wù)的不滿意。A.

insistence堅(jiān)持；B.

preference偏愛；C.

confidence自信；D.

reference參考。根據(jù)句意“反映出公眾對于公共汽車服務(wù)的不滿意”可推知，公眾對自行車“偏愛”。故選B。5、When

I

said

some

students

were

so

lazy,

I

_______

to

you.A．don’t

referB．wasn’t

referringC．didn’t

referD．hasn’t

referred答案：B考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我說有些學(xué)生懶惰的時(shí)候，我不是在說你。結(jié)合前后文語境可知，指過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為I，謂語動詞應(yīng)用was。故選B。6、Later

in

this

chapter

the

case

will

be

introduced

to

readers

______

consumers’

support

became

a

stream

of

motivation

for

improvement

of

the

company.A．whoB．whenC．whichD．where答案：D考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：之后，在這章中，這種案例將會被介紹給讀者，在這種案例中，消費(fèi)者的支持變成了對于公司提升的一股激勵(lì)的清泉。A.

who誰，指代人；B.

when什么時(shí)候，指代時(shí)間；C.

which哪一個(gè)，指代物；D.

where什么地方，指代地點(diǎn)。分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)，主語consumers’

support消費(fèi)者的支持，系動詞became變成，表語a

stream

of

motivation一股激勵(lì)的清泉，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，考慮關(guān)系副詞。限制性定語從句修飾主句先行詞case，在從句中作狀語成分in

the

case，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，故選D。7、One

day,

my

two

brothers

and

I

were

coming

back

from

the

islands

_______

we

often

risked

going

and

got

more

fish

than

othersA．whichB．whenC．in

whichD．where答案：D考查定語從句。句意：一天，我和我的兩個(gè)兄弟從我們經(jīng)常冒險(xiǎn)去的島嶼回來，我們得到了比別人更多的魚。分析句子，定語從句部分缺狀語，所以此處需用關(guān)系副詞。此處的先行詞為islands表示地點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)用where。C項(xiàng)介詞+關(guān)代可以相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞，但是此處的介詞應(yīng)改為on。綜合分析，故選D項(xiàng)。8、The

________

boy

hasn’t

turned

up

for

several

day,

but

one

day

he

was

caught

________

in

the

street.A．missed,

to

begB．missed,

beggingC．missing,

beggingD．missing,

begged答案：C考查形容詞和非謂語動詞。句意：那個(gè)失蹤的男孩已經(jīng)好幾天沒出現(xiàn)了，但有一天他在街上乞討時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。形容詞missing“失蹤的”，此處作定語修飾名詞boy；第二空應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作主語補(bǔ)足語，邏輯主語he和beg之間是主動關(guān)系，且表動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。9、Life

is

like

a

marathon

______

perseverance

and

consistent

efforts

count.A．whenB．howC．whereD．why答案：C考查定語從句。句意：人生就像馬拉松，在這當(dāng)中，毅力和堅(jiān)持起作用?？崭裉幨嵌ㄕZ從句，先行詞

marathon是抽象地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中缺少狀語，因此要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C。10、The

White

Horse

Temple,

________

back

to

the

Eastern

Han

Dynasty,

has

a

history

of

more

than

1,900

years.A．datesB．datedC．datingD．to

date答案：C考查非謂語動詞辨析。句意：白馬寺始建于東漢，距今已有1900多年的歷史。分析句子可知，date在句子中不作謂語，且與其邏輯主語The

White

Horse

Temple是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故選C項(xiàng)。11、There

was

a

time

_______,

if

a

lady

got

onto

a

crowded

bus

or

train,

a

gentleman

would

immediately

stand

up

and

offer

her

his

seat.A．whileB．a(chǎn)sC．whenD．unless答案：C考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，如果女士上了擁擠的公共汽車或火車，男士會立即站起來給她讓座。表示“曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間”是there

was

a

time

when，先行詞是time，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。12、Music

should

be

taught

on

a

regular

basis

in

schools

because

of

the

______

it

can

bring

to

the

development

of

children’s

brains.A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該定期教授音樂，因?yàn)橐魳穼和竽X的發(fā)育有好處。A.

systems體系，系統(tǒng)；B.

priorities優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；C.

barriers障礙；D.

benefits好處。根據(jù)“Music

should

be

taught

on

a

regular

basis

in

schools”推知，音樂對兒童大腦的發(fā)展是有好處的。故選D。小提示：13、Regulations

_____

that

students

attend

at

least

90%

of

the

lectures.A．demandB．a(chǎn)skC．requireD．request答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：規(guī)定要求學(xué)生至少參加90%的課程。A.

demand表示有正當(dāng)權(quán)利的要求，因此含有“堅(jiān)決或強(qiáng)烈要求”的意思；B.

ask

一般用的比較多，比較通俗，語氣也較客氣；C.

require表示“要求所必須的東西；法律、協(xié)定、規(guī)章以及其他客觀情況的要求”；D.

request則表示“有禮貌的請求或正式的請求。根據(jù)句意以及主語Regulations可知，是指“規(guī)章制度對學(xué)生的要求”。故選C項(xiàng)。14、The

man

________

you

borrowed

the

camera

has

left

for

New

York.A．whoB．from

whomC．to

whoD．that答案：B考查定語從句。句意：你向他借相機(jī)的那個(gè)人已經(jīng)去紐約了。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“man”，句中涉及固定短語“borrow

sth.

from

sb.”，意為“向某人借某物”，先行詞“man”在從句中作“from”的賓語，指人，故應(yīng)用“介詞from+關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)從句，空格處應(yīng)填“from

whom”。故選B項(xiàng)。15、All

the

_________

indicate

that

he

has

been

deeply

involved

in

the

crime.A．evidenceB．factC．factorD．cause答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的證據(jù)都表明他和這起犯罪事件有很大的關(guān)系。A.

evidence證據(jù)；B.

fact事實(shí)；C.

factor因素；D.

cause原因。由下文“indicate

that

he

has

been

deeply

involved

in

the

crime.”可知，證據(jù)表明他和這起犯罪事件有很大的關(guān)系，所以此處表示“證據(jù)”，應(yīng)用evidence，故選A。16、We’ve

always

regarded

Dr.

Smith

as

a

man

of

integrity

and

high

professional

________.A．interestB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．competenceD．reputation答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一直認(rèn)為Smith博士為人正直，專業(yè)能力強(qiáng)。A.

interest興趣；B.

attitude態(tài)度；C.

competence能力；D.

reputation聲譽(yù)。根據(jù)前文“high

professional”可知，Smith博士專業(yè)能力強(qiáng)。故選C項(xiàng)。17、My

attitude________him

is

that

of

a

friend.A．toB．a(chǎn)sC．onD．For答案：A考查介詞搭配。句意：我對他的態(tài)度是朋友的態(tài)度。A.

to

朝、對于；B.

as

作為、正如；C.

on

在……之上；D.

for

為了。分析句意再根據(jù)attitude可知，此處用介詞to與attitude構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示“對……的態(tài)度”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。18、More

and

more

people

are

learning

English,____

has

drawn

much

attention

of

the

public.A．the

importanceB．the

importantC．the

importance

of

whichD．the

importance

of

it答案：C考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：越來越多的人學(xué)英語，學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性已經(jīng)引起大眾的注意。分析句子可知是定語從句，先行詞為前面的先行詞，作of的賓語，關(guān)系代詞為which。故選C項(xiàng)。19、My

father

likes

meat

very

much

while

my

mother

always

has

a(an)

_______

for

vegetables

and

fruits.A．a(chǎn)ppreciationB．preferenceC．referenceD．enjoyment答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我父親非常喜歡吃肉，而我母親總是偏愛蔬菜和水果。A.appreciation欣賞，感激；B.preference偏愛，偏好；C.reference參考；D.enjoyment享受。沒有have

an

enjoyment

for這種說法，故D選項(xiàng)不正確。have

a

preference

for意思是“對……偏愛，特別喜愛”；have

an

appreciation

for“欣賞……”；have

an

reference

for“有一個(gè)……參考”。根據(jù)句子中while表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折可知，前后兩句形成對比，“爸爸愛吃肉”而“媽媽偏愛蔬菜和水果”。故選B項(xiàng)。20、Perhaps

a

settler

would

demand

an

Indian

_________

off

the

settler’s

land.A．stayingB．to

stayC．stayedD．stay答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：也許殖民者會要求印第安人遠(yuǎn)離他們的土地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句謂語動詞demand，后接從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，demand

sb.

to

do

sth.

是錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)，demand后不能跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D項(xiàng)。21、I

don’t

want

to

give

the

______

that

I’m

running

away

from

the

punishment.A．descriptionB．impressionC．expressionD．performance答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想給人留下我在逃避懲罰的印象。A.

description描述；B.

impression印象；C.

expression表達(dá)；D.

performance表演。根據(jù)句意和空格后that從句的內(nèi)容可知，我不想給人留下一種印象——我在逃避懲罰。故選B項(xiàng)。22、Unsuccessful

people

can

always

find

reasons

________

they’re

not

doing

well.A．for

whichB．thatC．of

whichD．where答案：A考查定語從句。句意：沒有成功的人總是能找到他們做不好的理由。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前reasons作先行詞，空格處應(yīng)填定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，分析從句成分可知，從句中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用why或for

which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。23、He

led

us

to

the

farm

________

he

spent

his

childhood.A．whichB．whereC．whenD．how答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他把我們帶到他度過童年的農(nóng)場。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“farm”，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故應(yīng)用副詞“where”引導(dǎo)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。24、Companies

should

understand

the

risks

_______

they

are

exposed

and

monitor

their

control

environments

adequately.A．on

whichB．in

whichC．to

whichD．with

which答案：C考查定語從句。句意：公司應(yīng)該了解他們所面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并充分監(jiān)控他們的控制環(huán)境。分析句子，此處考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，介詞的選擇。從句中的動詞expose譯為“使…曝光”，根據(jù)句意譯為“暴露于”為expose…to，是固定搭配。to

可提至關(guān)系代詞which前。故選C

項(xiàng)。25、The

doctor

_______my

sister

is

talking

has

just

come

from

England.A．with

whomB．with

whoC．with

whichD．that答案：A考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：和我姐姐談話的那位醫(yī)生剛從英國來。分析句子可知，此句是定語從句，先行詞是The

doctor，指人，在從句中作talk

with的賓語，with可以提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，即用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)此定語從句，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指人，只能用whom，應(yīng)用“with

whom”引導(dǎo)此定語從句。故選A項(xiàng)。26、I

will

never

forget

such

a

beautiful

village

_____

I

spent

my

childhood

with

my

grandparents.A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that答案：C考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這樣一個(gè)美麗的村莊，我在那里和我的祖父母度過了我的童年。_____

I

spent

my

childhood

with

my

grandparents是定語從句，修飾a

beautiful

village。在從句中，I

是主語，spent是謂語，my

childhood是賓語。關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。故選C。

27、He

is

an

expert

on

rice

planting

______

the

local

Zhuang

people

have

learnt

a

lot.A．by

whichB．from

whomC．by

whomD．from

which答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他是一個(gè)水稻種植專家，當(dāng)?shù)氐膲炎迦藦乃莾阂呀?jīng)學(xué)會了很多。分析句子成分可知，這是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，先行詞expert，意為“專家”；又根據(jù)固定搭配learn

sth.

from

sb.

意為“從某人那兒學(xué)到……”，所以應(yīng)該用介詞from；因此本句中，先行詞為expert，指人，關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后只能用whom，做定語從句的介詞賓語。故選B項(xiàng)。28、Can

you

tell

me

how

many

athletes

will

________

in

the

Olympic

Games?A．tapB．competeC．carveD．graduate答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你能告訴我將會有多少運(yùn)動員參加奧運(yùn)會嗎？A.

tap

輕敲；B.

compete參加比賽；C.

carve

雕刻；D.

graduate獲得學(xué)位。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里是動詞作從句謂語，需要“參加比賽”的意思，在情態(tài)動詞will后面，要用動詞原形。故選B。29、________

lack

of

experience

with

a

task

of

that

scale,

she

was

far

from

being

a

failure.A．Except

forB．AlthoughC．DespiteD．Even

though答案：C考查介詞（短語）和連詞（短語）。句意：盡管她對這么大規(guī)模的任務(wù)缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但她絕不是一個(gè)失敗者。A.

Except

for除……之外（介詞短語）；B.

Although盡管（連詞）；C.

Despite盡管（介詞）；D.

Even

though盡管，即使（連詞短語）。根據(jù)名詞lack可知，前用介詞（短語）。再根據(jù)“she

was

far

from

being

a

failure.”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。30、Life

is

like

a

long

race

_______

we

compete

with

each

other

to

go

beyond

ourselves.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what答案：A考查定語從句。句意：生活就像一場長跑，我們彼此競爭，超越自我?？崭窈蟮木渥邮怯蒩

long

race所引導(dǎo)的定語從句。在定語從句中，缺地點(diǎn)狀語，表示在這場長跑中，所以我們用關(guān)系副詞where進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)。故此題選A。完成句子31、The

vase

on

show

can

________

________

________

the

Qing

Dynasty.展出的花瓶可追溯到清朝。答案：

date

back

to考查固定短語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，展出的花瓶可追溯到清朝，所以本題考查短語date

back

to“追溯到”，空前有情態(tài)動詞can，所以要用動詞用原形。故填date

back

to。32、騎自行車被認(rèn)為是一種很好的娛樂方式。Riding

bikes

is

considered

as

________________.答案：a

good

means

of

entertainment考查名詞。分析句子且根據(jù)句意可知，表示“一種很好的娛樂方式”應(yīng)用a

good

means

of

entertainment，作介詞as的賓語，其中可數(shù)名詞means表示“方式”，不可數(shù)名詞entertainment表示“娛樂”。故填a

good

means

of

entertainment。33、導(dǎo)游帶游客去參觀魯迅工作過的那個(gè)房間。The

guide

showed

the

tourists

to

the

room________.答案：where/in

which

Lu

Xun

worked考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“The

guide

showed

the

tourists

to

the

room”是主句，“魯迅工作過的那個(gè)房間”可以寫成定語從句，修飾先行詞room，“魯迅工作過”表示過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)，翻譯為Lu

Xun

worked，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”來引導(dǎo)，地點(diǎn)狀語表示“在這個(gè)房間里”，應(yīng)用in

the

room，所以應(yīng)用in

which來引導(dǎo)，定語從句寫成where/in

which

Lu

Xun

worked，故填where/in

which

Lu

Xun

worked。34、畢業(yè)于北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院，林巧稚成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科聘任的首位女住院醫(yī)師。雖然她終身未婚，但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”，她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名。After

______

Peking

Union

Medical

College,

Lin

Qiaozhi

became

the

first

woman

ever

to

be

hired

______

a

resident

physician

in

the

OB-GYN

department

of

the

PUMC

Hospital.

______

the

fact

that

she

never

married,

she

was

known

as

the

“mother

of

ten

thousand

babies”,

having

delivered

over

50,

000

babies

in

her

lifetime.答案：

graduating

from##(her)

graduation

from

as

Despite##In

spite

of考查狀語從句的省略，介詞及短語。根據(jù)句意，第一空表示“畢業(yè)于”，故用短語

(one’s)

graduation

from，邏輯主語是Lin

Qiaozhi，也可用(her)

graduation

from。邏輯主語Lin

Qiaozhi與graduate

from是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填graduating

from。第二空表示“被聘任為”，故用短語be

hired

as，第二空故填as。第三空表示“雖然，盡管”，故用despite/in

spite

of，位于句首，開頭字母大寫，故填Despite/In

spite

of。故答案為①graduating

from/(her)

graduation

from；②as；③Despite/In

spite

of。35、說到學(xué)英語，人們普遍認(rèn)為：沒有什么比跟英語母語人士待在一起更好的了。________

learning

English,

it's

universally

recognized

that

there

is________

than

staying

with

________.答案：

When

it

comes

to/As

for/As

nothing

better

a

native

English

speaker/

native

English

speakers考查固定句型。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“說到”應(yīng)用固定句型When

it

comes

to或者介詞短語As

for或者用連詞As，As

learning

English理解為狀語從句的省略；表示“沒有什么比……更好的了”，應(yīng)用固定句型there

is

nothing

better

than...，第二空需填nothing

better；表示“母語人士”應(yīng)用a

native

English

speaker/native

English

speakers。故填①When

it

comes

to/As

for/As；②nothing

better；③a

native

English

speaker/native

English

speakers。36、曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，有些人的一生僅僅致力于耕種土地或照料牛。（when）________________________some

people’s

lives

were

devoted

simply

to

the

cultivation

of

the

land

or

the

care

of

cattle.答案：There

was

a

time

when考查when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。表示“曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，所以用There

was

a

time.，分析漢語提示可知，其余內(nèi)容為對名詞time的限定修飾，所以其余內(nèi)容為關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故填There

was

a

time

when。37、當(dāng)遇見不熟悉的單詞的時(shí)候，你最好查一下字典。When

you

________

word,

you’d

better________

a

dictionary.答案：

come

across/meet

an

unfamiliar

refer

to考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意表示“遇見”短語為come

across或meet，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；表示“不熟悉的”應(yīng)用形容詞unfamiliar，作定語；表示“查閱”短語為refer

to，上文為短語had

better

do

sth.。故填①come

across/meet

an

unfamiliar；②refer

to。38、讀書開闊了我的視野，并且讓我對自己的世界有了全新的看法。Reading

books

broadened

my

horizons

and

gave

me

a

new_________________on

my

own

world.答案：point

of

view考查名詞短語。對比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“看法”，是名詞短語point

of

view，空前有a，空格處用單數(shù)，故填point

of

view。39、這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)讓我想起我長大的那個(gè)地方。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);

remind;

定語從句）________________

I

grew

up.答案：This

small

town

reminds

me

of

the

place

where

考查時(shí)態(tài)，動詞短語，名詞，主謂一致和定語從句。根據(jù)中英文提示，空格處缺少“這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)讓我想起……那個(gè)地方”，主句時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語this

small

town“這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)”，謂語remind

sb.

of

sth.“提醒某人某事”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，賓語用人稱代詞賓格me“我”，介詞of后接賓語place“地方”，特指“我長大的地方”用定冠詞修飾，“I

grew

up”是定語從句，修飾the

place，從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故填This

small

town

reminds

me

of

the

place

where。40、如今，大多數(shù)人把這條諺語與健康飲食聯(lián)系起來。然而，布里亞-薩瓦蘭實(shí)際上指的是我們的個(gè)性、品格及文化。Most

people

today

________.

However,

Brillat-

Savarin

________

our

personality,

character,

and

culture.答案：

relate

this

saying

to

healthy

eating

was

actually

referring

to考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。第一空涉及固定短語relate

A

to

B，把A和B聯(lián)系起來，this

saying這條諺語，healthy

eating健康飲食，陳述的是客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二空涉及固定短語refer

to，指的是，語境表明陳述的是過去正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且該時(shí)態(tài)帶有一定的感情色彩，起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，副詞actually

作狀語，故填relate

this

saying

to

healthy

eating和was

actually

referring

to。語法填空41、Here

I

sincerely

express

my

_________

(appreciate)

if

you

could

help

find

the

lost

suitcase.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：appreciation考查名詞。句意：如果您能幫助找到丟失的手提箱，我誠摯地向您表示感謝。my作定語修飾名詞，appreciate的名詞是appreciation“感謝”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填appreciation。42、I

will

never

forget

the

day________

I

first

came

to

Chongqing.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：when考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我第一次來重慶的那一天。day為先行詞，從句缺少時(shí)間狀語，故用when。故填when。43、The

only

reason

_______I

came

was

_______I

wanted

to

meet

your

friends.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：

why

that考查定語從句及表語從句。句意：我來的唯一原因就是想見見你的朋友。第一空引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞是reason，在從句中作原因狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)；第二空引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句句意完整、成分齊全，應(yīng)用只起連接作用、無實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故填①why；②that。44、This

is

the

time

________yo