2023年廣東版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)題專題十七　閱讀選擇

2023廣東版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)題--專題十七閱讀選擇

2023廣東版英語中考專題十七閱讀選擇

五年中考分類訓(xùn)練一

記敘文

Passage1(2023廣東,B)

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2023,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探險)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2023.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn“tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan“tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreachonlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistslearnhowplantsliveinextreme(極端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn“timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.1.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry“sfriends.

B.Jerry“sachievements.

C.Highmountains.

D.Ageographymagazine.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inParagraph2mean?A.Satisfied.

B.Lonely.

C.Patient.

D.Worried.

3.WhydidJerrysetupateamoftopadventurers?A.Tomakefriends.

B.Tohelpscientists.

C.Tostudyplants.

D.Totrainscientists.4.Jerry“sandhisfriends“adventureshavechanged

.

A.theirhobbies

B.theirfriendshipC.theirunderstandingoflife

D.theirlivingconditions5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainClimbing

B.ImportantScientificDiscoveriesC.PlantsFoundonHighMountains

D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了喜愛登山冒險的Jerry組建了一個登山冒險隊特地為科學(xué)家們收集植物、巖石和水的樣本供科學(xué)家們討論,以便他們更多地了解地球并找到愛護地球的方法。主題語境屬于“人與自然”主題范疇中“環(huán)境愛護”這一主題群,涉及子主題“喜愛與敬畏自然,與自然和諧共生”。

1.B段落大意題。文章第一段主要敘述Jerry從2023年開頭和朋友們在南美洲進展了兩年的探險,甚至在2023年被一家聞名的地理雜志評為年度冒險家。由此可知,這一段主要敘述Jerry在登山探險方面的成就,應(yīng)選B。

2.A詞義猜想題。依據(jù)下文“Heaskedhimself,Isitenough...helptheworld?”可知,他對自己所取得的成就并不滿意,故fulfilled和satisfied意義一樣,應(yīng)選A。

3.B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知,科學(xué)家們需要植物、巖石和水的樣原來討論,但他們無法親自去收集,所以Jerry組建探險隊的目的是幫忙科學(xué)家們收集他們需要的樣本,應(yīng)選B。

4.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway...”可推知,Jerry和朋友們的探險讓他們對生活有了不同的看法,應(yīng)選C。

5.D標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合全文可知,Jerry從一開頭純粹的登山冒險轉(zhuǎn)向組建登山冒險隊,以幫忙科學(xué)家們收集討論樣原來更多地了解地球并找到愛護地球的方法。由此可知,選項D最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選D。

Passage2(2023廣州,B)

Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy“sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy“sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates(盤子)fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup(包裹)theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I“msorry!”Amyapologised.“It“sokay,”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand...“Don“tworry,”hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon,Amy“sfathercame.“Ihavetogo,”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickmeup.”Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What“sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.“This,”shesaid,“isanartproject.”Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy“sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents“newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.

“Ican“twaittohangitupinournewhome,”Amy“sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.1.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A.Movetoanewhouse.

B.Wrapupsomepresents.C.Collectfinedinnerplates.

D.Prepareabigfamilydinner.2.WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?A.Theywereneverusedbythefamily.

B.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.

D.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.3.HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?A.Shesentthemtoanartstore.

B.Sheputtheminherfather“scar.C.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.

D.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A.Kindandcreative.

B.Bravebutforgetful.

C.Carelessbuthelpful.

D.Funnyandhardworking.答案

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。Amy在幫忙爺爺奶奶打包的時候不當(dāng)心將他們珍藏多年的盤子打碎了。雖然他們沒有責(zé)備她,但Amy心懷內(nèi)疚,最終用盤子碎片做成藝術(shù)品,彌補了自己的過失。主題語境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中“做人與做事”這一主題群,涉及子主題“生活與學(xué)習(xí)中的困難、問題和解決方式”。

1.A推理推斷題。文章最終一段中Amy的奶奶說“Ican“twaittohangitupinournewhome”說明文章開頭Amy是在幫忙爺爺奶奶搬家。應(yīng)選A。

2.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第六段中“Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparents”可知,這些盤子是多年傳承下來的,因此它們都是有意義的家庭財寶。應(yīng)選C。

3.C推理推斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第四段可知,Amy將碎片以一種特別有創(chuàng)意的方式粘在了一塊板上,然后把它當(dāng)作一份特別的禮物送給了爺爺奶奶。

4.A推理推斷題。從文章可以看出,Amy由于打碎了爺爺奶奶珍藏的盤子感到特別難過,并想方法彌補。這說明她是一個特別和善的孩子。她將盤子碎片制成藝術(shù)品,說明她特別有創(chuàng)意。應(yīng)選A。

Passage3(2023廣州,C)CharlesDarwin

EarlyyearsCharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.HisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn“tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin“suniversityteachershelpedhimjointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.TheBeagleIn1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor(祖先).Downhouse

AthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthistravels,buthedidn“twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution(進化論),buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.MostscientistsacceptedDarwin“stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,thedayhewasborn,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.1.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?A.Hedidn“tlikeseeingblood.

B.Hefoundthestudiest