新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)答案(無作文)

第二版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4第四冊課后答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.

worship

11.drown12.fined13.chased14.cruelty

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst

5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.

objectto/objected10.atbest

V

Correctanswers

1.object

2.protests

3.worshippin

g

4.fancy

5.originally

6.altitude

7.wake

8.cruelty

9.desperate

10.bankrupt

Cloze

XIII.

1.BACDB

6ABACA

11.DCDAC

16.DBCAD

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.ensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthanthe

oneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohours

dreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedone

duringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblaming

othersfornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwe

promisedtodo;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven5sfatherdiscountedthepossibility

thathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusician

intheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemed

tohisteachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthe

statesecurity.

XII.

1.出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定

要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯

的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。

3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)？你將會為此付出沉重的

代價，因?yàn)樗麄兗航?jīng)以低毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。

4.批評有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時不喜歡它，但是它能激

勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?/p>

5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神

上崩潰、經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。

6.即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。

記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束,

而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseofthe

uglyshadowofracismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersfor

hewashonestandpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer5sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhe

learnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwhowas

differentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedforthe

worse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsme

inmylife.

ComprehensionoftheII.

l.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.

induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.

Correctanswer(s)

Jkepthisword

2.

Correctanswer(s)

bshruggedoff

3.

Correctanswer(s)

meltedaway

4.

Correctanswer(s)

enquireinto/inquire

into

5.

Correctanswer(s)

cooloff

6.

Correctanswer(s)

Jpavethewayfor

7.

Correctanswer(s)

holdup

8.

Correctanswer(s)

fallapart

9.

Correctanswer(s)

wipeaway

10.

Correctanswer(s)

」oncredit

11.

Correctanswer(s)

weregoodfor

12.

Correctanswer(s)

openthedoorto/pave

thewayfor

13.

Correctanswer(s)

pennedup

furtherreading1

1Y2N3N4NG5N6Y7Y8$225million

9strokeorbraininjury

10networksofclinicians

furtherreading2

IN2Y3Y4N5NG6N7Y8medicalingredients

9whatitbelieves

10plusfactors

unit2

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.

execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy

10.sparked11.immense12.relief13.roused

14.collision15.doubtful

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

Correctanswers

1.induces

2.collision

3.devoted

4.successful

5.influence

6.sparked

7.inquired

8.obligation

9.rousing

10.underlined

Cloze

XIII.

1CBCBA

6.CDADC

11DAACB

16.DACBA

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmore

humorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soit

isapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasI

wentalong?

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintothe

internationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallheroneywasgone,

butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisiton

purpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

1.如果沒有查理.卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。

2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)

果一他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。

3.查理.卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從

《流浪漢》到《摩登時代》，他拍攝了許多他那個時代最有

趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物一年

輕可愛的小流浪漢。

4.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中

出現(xiàn)，兩年時間內(nèi)他就成了這個國家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理.卓別林對20世紀(jì)初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。

與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們

看待這個世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理.卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了

悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的影迷。

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativeland

Britain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthetage

heoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoats

thatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofuropeansand

maybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethanhalf

oftherolesChaplinplayedwerensilentfilms,people

throughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstanding

hisfilms.Withsoundovies,Chap1increatedanonsense

languagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwas

acceptedndappreciatedbypeopleal1overtheworld.

Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismother

ountry;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearon

stageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.

CollocationVI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.

visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhave

metyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhave

beenstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhis

life.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilled

intheaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewritten

manybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

SECTIONB

1FFOFO

II.

l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.

funded

6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.

ridiculous11.scandal12.election13.opponents

14.misunderstand15.assembly

IV

1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittle

exercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunfor

mayorofEmbu,Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosing

theirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshut，

Kenyanwomenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythe

subjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyon

ourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,

thePresidenthadtheupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmosta

quarterofthehospital'spatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo5svictorywasimportantbecauseall

hermalecolleaguesvotedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatch

overthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedto

breakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsinthe

air.

11Shetoredowntheman5sphotograph,threwit

intothewastebasketandwalkedoutofthe

building.

12Indeed,Mbogowasproudofthefactthatshe

receivedwarmgreetingsfromthemenofEmbu.

13Whattheypromisesoundsimpressive

enough"-let'sseeiftheydeliverthegoods.

14Thehusbandlaidoutallhernewclothesonthe

bedforhertochoose.

furtherreading1

ING2N3N4N5Y6N7Y

8thetransportofdangeroussubstances

9oneofthe21transferstations

10thechemicals-collectionstation

furtherreading2

IC2C3B4C5B6A7A

8fundingcuts

9theWaronTerrorism

10takenahit

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.pensation4.notify5.

provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.alerted9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.

temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of11.down12.up

13.under14.back15.around16.to

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VII.

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.edian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedafterthe

explosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbing

overthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriously

injuredintheaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn，thaveany

effect.

2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenif

Iupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseit

whenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyou

orderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentonto

explainthecollegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetaken

bribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement5s

adviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyaregainfaced

withthethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyour

membership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asa

resulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad

lanned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforced

toresignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisown

market,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessishriving.

XII

1.據(jù)報(bào)道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對象在欺騙我

們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前

沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會。

3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，

結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易

被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20

分鐘后他們趕來幫我。

6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦一貧窮與誤解。

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient'swheelchair

repaired.Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing,andI

notifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatI

hadn，ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.Thenshetold

methatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehad

thetimetoreportmywheelchairconditionstomy

medicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthe

wheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbidand

informedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital.

Ittookthemanotherseveraldaystoconsiderthematter.

Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeen

confinedtobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1.“Thestacksofpaper“isbeingpersonifiedassomeone

whocanbearwitnesstosomething.

2.“Westernears“symbolizepeoplefromWestern

countries.

3.〃Agalleryofhumanfaces“symbolizesagathering

ofpeopleofdifferentorigins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisin

afigurativewaytosay“alivingportrait”.

5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,

comparinghatstosmallcrowns.

6.“Twotinybirds“areclearlyametaphorforthe

girl,stwosmallhands,showingthatitwaswithloving

carethattheblindmanheldthegirTshands.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.BBABBABB

VocubularyIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlighted

11.overhead12.stack13.curved14.stoop

UNIT3

furtherreading1

IN2Y3Y4Y5N6N7Y8Suggestedanswer:social

interaction

9Suggestedanswer:themoreexperiencedexecutives

lOSuggestedanswer:remainingintheworkplace

furtherreading2

1Y2N3Y4N5Y6NG7Y8Suggestedanswer:garbageand

poisonouschemicals

9Suggestedanswer:cleanwater

lOSuggestedanswer:plasticfishingline

IV.

1.Manyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspent

inIndia,England,andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,

butrmslowlycatchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkany

faster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhuman

beingslivingthere.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandchecked

beforewestartourwork.

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwas

injeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayer

forher,butherlifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday5sconcert

oneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehad

justskimmedthesurfaceofthisfascinating

topic.

unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.

revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.

transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor

4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.

scratchedthesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

l.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.I7.F8.09.J10.B

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding

5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.

super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.

super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.

auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.

autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoor

fightsandyou'11bemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology

manypeoplemayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthis

termwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedeveloped

onthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtime

establishingfriendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyears

ago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesas

longonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcel1phonesistypicallytwiceasmuch

asforcallsmadeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandard

telephonewire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspent

theirmoneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchon

entertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppace

withdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageover

othergirlsforthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,

whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthen

communication,expandcooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjoint

efforts.

XII.

1,發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一

些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水

量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一問題只是你是否在合適的時間

和地點(diǎn)。

4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。

5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂

級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功。

6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的

房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyou

wouldfindaworldofdifferencebetweenthetwo.Under

thenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfare

clientstoworkontheirownforagradualshiftaway

fromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.

Welfareclientsnowcandeveloptheirtalentstomake

money.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthe

systemforafewextradollars.Nowcaseworkerswill

gladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsrather

thanactlikedetectivestotrytoseekoutany

unreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshave

madeachoicetolivealifeofcompletehonestyand

theytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextra

incometheymake.Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswill

feelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon\'tneedto

searchforanycheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryou

needwheneveryoulike.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputerover

distance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnology

asitisessentialfortheireducation,workand

dailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformation

highwaytotherichfirstasthatisbusiness.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunched

anumberofprojectsoftheirownforthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

l.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.

correspondence

6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondent

IV.

1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specialize

in

5.eupwith7.hasaccessto8.Some

stepsshouldbetaken

9.hehandsof

UNIT4

furtherreading1

1Y2N3Y4NG5Y6N7N8Suggestedanswer:equality

9Suggestedanswer:formalandpolite

lOSuggestedanswer:directordemanding

furtherreading2

1A2C3D4C5D6A7B

8refinedstarchandsugar

9Qualityofdiet

10mostfruits

unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggests

thatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,theless

theneedforstayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,the

friends5temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,the

temporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedof

asolitaryperson.

6.Theymaycal1friendstotellthemimportantthings,

ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortableway

andfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitary

lifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat

“sincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit〃.

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.

solitary

ILmodity

IV

1.castout2.al1byhimself3.stayuplate4.was

fondof5.atonesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.

atlength10.forthetimebeing

Correctanswers

1.therapy

2.solitude

3.interruption

4.belongs

5.share

6.interaction

7.commodity

8.reflect

9.stretch

10.rational

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2,D3.A4.B5.C

6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D

16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.

coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.

Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.

overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobe

unbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneverso

strongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewou1dlose

herposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.rveheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,

butneversoloudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheach

otherastheyarenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereis

theinformationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou，regoingto

visitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyou

mightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheir

cooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeople

cangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill“encouragepeopletospeak

theirmindsandcomeupwithconstructive

suggestions”.

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhe

sometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichest

peoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了，

但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)。

2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實(shí)，看看一

些數(shù)字吧。

3.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不

感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識。

4.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。你可

能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú)——這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的

形式。

5.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往

的，是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而又充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

6.梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心

扉，仍會感到孤獨(dú)。

StructuredWriting

XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassome

othershavetolivealoneforonereasonoranother.

Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudeargue

thatnocompanionismorecompanionablethansolitude.

LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMilton

andHenryThoreauenjoyedlivingaloneonpurpose.

Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventure

outtotamethegreatwildareas.Ontheotherhand,

therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealonedue

tovariousreasons:beingdivorced,widowedornever

married.Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.

Theyhavenoonetotalktoandasaresulttheytalk

at