2021年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2021年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

2.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

3.I（）theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

4.Thegirl（）anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

5.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

6.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitutiontoprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity（）

A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned

7.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis（）

A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged

8.Ididn’tmean（）anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten

9.Whenthemixture（）,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

10.I'msorryIcan'thelp_____theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition______tomorrow（）

A.watering;tobeheld

B.water;beingheld

C.towater;held

D.towater;tobeheld

11.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

12.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

13.lmosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

14.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice（）hearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

15.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

16.Thesegoodsare_____forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

17.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

18.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

19.Mostcomputerusersare（）threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

20.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe（）itinvolves

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

27.74.____（）

28.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.67.____（）

30.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.73.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻譯(10題)34.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

35.Foranoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrows,andhasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatmiserableandignoble

36.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart

37.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

38.鄰居們都不能容忍他那樣對年邁的父親說話

39.Weshouldtakeeverydifficultywemightmeetwithintofullconsiderationbeforeweact

40.我對他的第一印象是他是一個優(yōu)雅的人

41.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

42.男性在護理行業(yè)中占少數

43.眾所周知，鉆石是最堅硬的物質

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto______（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

45.IfTimis16yearsold,hecan’teat______（）

A.vitaminsupplements

B.painkiller

C.coughmedicine

D.alltheabove

46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

47.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto________（）

A.lackofresearchtools

B.lackofresearchfunds

C.limitedtimeofstudies

D.limitedsizeofsamples

48.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

49.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill（）

A.respondtotheowners’order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners’instructions

D.actonthetrainers’order

50.Passage3

Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.

ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto＄750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because（）

A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C.ithelpsmaninmanyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

51.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor（）

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

52.Duringdaylighthours,birds（）

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

53.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime（）

A.Hewasimpolite

B.Hewasdeaf

C.Hewasstupid

D.HespokenoEnglish

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳，想要申請到美國加州大學學習。你成績優(yōu)異，對數學尤感興趣，是天津市中學生奧林匹克數學俱樂部的成員。你希望中學畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進一步深造。最后希望對方能寄給你一份申請表格和有關材料。

生詞：加州大學TheUniversityofCalifornia申請表applicationform

要求：按書信格式寫，詞數100詞左右

參考答案

1.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術，將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔離，使孤立；separate：使分離，使分開，指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來；divide：劃分，分開，指把一個整體分成若干部分，常和介詞into連用；remove：移動，遷移，開除。根據句意可知，選B

2.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為因……被指控，符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.ofsth.結構中，意為控告某人犯……罪；sentence:判刑。故選D

3.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話，我不介意喝這個。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動名詞作賓語，故首先排除B、C選項；D項結構錯誤。故選A

4.A在隔壁房間正在唱歌的那個女孩是湯姆的姐姐。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句主謂結構完整，所以空處不能是謂語形式，故排除B、C、D三項。本題中應該選擇A項，由who引導的定語從句修飾主語thegirl

5.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價值。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號之前為獨立主格結構,作條件狀語。根據句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用consider的過去分詞形式，表示被動

6.B約翰·史密斯社區(qū)大學是一所致力于為社區(qū)所有居民提供高等教育的教育機構。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontribute：捐獻，捐贈，contribute…to意為向……貢獻、捐贈；commit：使致力于，使承諾，becommittedto意為致力于，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞；combine：（使）結合，常與with搭配；assign：分派，指派，assignsb.to意為指派某人到……。根據句意可知，選Ｂ

7.C到這個月末,所有這些都將發(fā)生改變。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意為到這個月末，在表示將來某一時間或動作發(fā)生之前已經完成的動作時，句子應用將來完成時，所以本題的正確答案為C

8.B我本打算什么東西也不吃，但這些蛋糕看起來如此美味以至于我忍不住嘗了一塊兒。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B本題主要考查動詞mean后接動名詞和不定式的區(qū)別。meantodosth.意為打算做某事；meandoingsth.意為意味著……。類似的還有stoptodosth.意為停下來去做某事；stopdoingsth.意為停止做某事。trytodosth.意為努力做某事；trydoingsth.意為嘗試做某事。故選B

9.C當混合物被加熱時，會釋放出巨大的能量。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C當主句為一般將來時，時間狀語從句常用一般現在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

10.D很抱歉，我不能幫忙澆花了，因為我忙著準備明天即將舉行的歌唱比賽。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dcan'thelp（to）dosth.意為不能幫助做某事，can'thelpdoingsth.意為情不自禁做某事。根據句意可知，此處是表示不能幫助，所以要用can'thelp（to）dosth.結構。另外，根據句中的時間狀語tomorrow可知，比賽還未舉行，因此要用不定式作后置定語，表示將來。competition與hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用不定式的被動式作后置定語。綜上所述，選D

11.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據句意可知，此處的work為不及物動詞，所以應用介詞+whom引導定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應選D

12.B不僅僅是學生，老師也反對這個計劃。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時，謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于后面主語的單復數。本題中謂語動詞應和主語theteacher保持一致，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選B

13.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據句意可知，選D

14.B他一到，我就想在辦公室里會見他。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引導時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas，意為一……就……。其他選項無此用法

15.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗子。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據句意可知，Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關系，因此應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

16.C這些貨物基本上用于出口，雖然也有少量會在國內市場上出售。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:驚人地；essentially:基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根據句意可知，選C

17.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金，你為什么不問我呢？

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做；shouldhavedone:本應該做某事卻沒有做；musthavedone:一定做過某事；oughttohavedone:（過去）本應該做某事卻沒有做。根據句意可知，選A

18.A農民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜，并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配，意為上市，出售。故選A

19.D多數電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配，意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知，選D

20.A如果你想做的話你可以做，但我認為不值得費力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企圖，試圖，攻擊；force:力量；武力；軍隊;strength:力量；力氣。根據句意可知，effort較合適

21.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.E

29.D

30.B

31.E

32.E

33.A

34.只要有可能，將常規(guī)工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力和注意力的任務留到精力最好的時候去做。【精析】本句是一個主從復合句。從句為Wheneverpossible（無論什么時候有可能），表示讓步，其中省略了主語和謂語itis；主句為兩個并列的祈使句do…andsave…，其中and后的祈使句中requiring…concentration為現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾tasks。routinework意為日常工作，常規(guī)工作，concentration意為注意力

35.對一個經歷了人生悲歡，而且取得過自己成就的老人來說，對死亡的恐懼在某種程度上來說是可憐的，不光彩的

36.這對雙胞胎姐妹看上去太像了，我實在無法把她們分辨開來

37.光線不夠暗，或者太吵，都可能導致睡眠困難。睡覺前進食也可能會導致失眠

38.Theneighborscan’tbearthewayhetalkstohisoldfather

39.在行動前我們必須充分考慮可能遇到的一切困難

40.Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasanelegantman.【精析】本句考查表語從句的翻譯。對……的第一印象應譯為firstimpressionof,優(yōu)雅的可譯為elegant。可將他是一個優(yōu)雅的人譯為that引導的表語從句。另外，翻譯時，還應注意句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時

41.成為一名教師不但需要耐心，還需要長時間地工作

42.Malesareinminorityinnursing

43.Itiswellknownthatdiamondisthehardestsubstance

44.A［考點］事實細