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2021年遼寧省營口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

2.I_____youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

3.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureismine()

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.superiormorethan

D.superiorbetterto

4.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

5.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

6.Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime()

A.wouldn'thavefinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinished

D.wouldn'tfinish

7.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

8.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican()thatheisfromthesouth

A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show

9.Pianoisapopular()

A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool

10.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

11.Withthebridge_____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit()

A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.destroyedD.beingdestroyed

12.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she____losehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

13.Theycouldn’t______himofhismistake()

A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe

14.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility()whatheistodo

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

15.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

16.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

17.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

18.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

19.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

20.Thereare()thethree-year-oldchildcancount

A.farmorethantoys

B.toysfarmorethan

C.farmoretoysthan

D.farmorethantoys

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

25.70.____()

26.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

27.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

28.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

29.73.____()

30.72.____()

31.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

33.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻譯(10題)34.()人們普遍認為,老年人對物質(zhì)和文化的進步做出過貢獻,應(yīng)該分享其成果。

A.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancements.

B.Itisgenerallyacceptablethatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialadvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions.

C.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstowhichtheyhavemadecontributions.

D.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoldpeopleshouldhaveashareintherewardsformaterialandculturaladvancementstothattheyhavemadecontributions

35.當朋友陷入困境時,我們應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地幫助他們

36.正如您從我的簡歷中看到的那樣,我具有這項工作所要求的所有資格條件

37.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind

38.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek

39.我們保證對您的建議給予充分的重視

40.正如烏云遮不住太陽,謊言掩蓋不了事實

41.請把電視關(guān)掉,因為噪音會使她分心,無法專心做作業(yè)

42.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

43.IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformailordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.A.GB.HC.ID.J

45.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()

A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging

46.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()

A.avoidcontactwiththem

B.criticizetheirmisconduct

C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects

D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

47.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood()

A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B.sometimestastesreallyterrible

C.isworthtastingasecondtime

D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood

48.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

49.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

50.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiais()

A.asmuchas8.116dollars

B.nomorethan720dollars

C.lessthantheaverageannualincome

D.thesameastheaverageannualincome

51.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

52.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

53.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;

2.而另一些人認為越是打折的商品越不能買;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C句意:會上他說的似乎太深奧了,很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract:抽象的,難懂的,深奧的;practical:實踐的,實際的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真誠的;interesting:有趣的

2.A我本可以給你提供那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:(過去)本可以做……卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做;musthavedone:(過去)一定做過……;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B他掌握的英國文學的知識比我的要多。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bsuperior意為更好的,優(yōu)于……,本身已經(jīng)有比較的含義,沒有比較級,也不能和than連用,常用to引出比較對象。故選B

4.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個孩子沒有人照顧。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,逗號前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。die和其邏輯主語Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系,而且die所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

5.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見有任何人在敲門。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于

6.A句意為要不是你的幫助,我就不會提前完成這項工作。If條件句可與butfor,without,otherwise,or等短語轉(zhuǎn)換,此句可轉(zhuǎn)換為if非真實條件句為“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”。此句為對過去的虛擬,主句謂語動詞用would/should/could/might+havedone,故答案選A。

7.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負責?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負責,符合題意,其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

8.CCspeak:說;look:看;tell:知道,看出,分辨出;show:展示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.BB句意:鋼琴是一種有名的樂器。詞義辨析。machine:機器;instrument:樂器,儀器;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;tool:工具。根據(jù)句意,選B

10.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機構(gòu)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D

11.C句意:橋被毀了,只得游過去。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。with引導(dǎo)的表示伴隨狀態(tài)的分句中,謂語動詞既可以是現(xiàn)在分詞形式,也可以是過去分詞形式。分析句意:橋梁被摧毀的動作應(yīng)已發(fā)生,故此處應(yīng)用表示被動、完成的過去分詞形式。D表示動作正在進行,不合句意

12.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.BB句意:他們不能使他相信自己的錯誤。詞語搭配題。convincesbofsth.意為使某人確信某事。因此B項符合題意。persuadesbtodosth.意為勸說某人做某事;advisesbtodosth.意為建議某人做某事

14.B人人都應(yīng)對自己要做的事抱有一種責任感。固定搭配題。responsible/responsibility后接介詞for,意為為……負責

15.A讓我給你演示一下計算機的使用方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.C就錢本身而言,她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning:關(guān)于;asto:關(guān)于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來說;inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.A【翻譯】在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。[考點]詞義辨析Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

19.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此,空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

20.C

21.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.E

33.A

34.C人們普遍認為應(yīng)譯為itisgenerallyacceptedthat…,所以可首先排除選項A、B;作出貢獻應(yīng)譯為makecontributionsto,選項C、D都是定語從句,先行詞是materialandculturaladvancements,在這里to是介詞,其后不能用that,而應(yīng)用which。故選C

35.Weshouldhelpourfriendswithouthesitationwhentheygetintotrouble

36.Asyoucanseefrommyresume,Ihaveallthequalificationsrequiredforthejob

37.一旦你獲得了自信,就能用自己的頭腦去判斷真理和錯誤

38.它們雖然不同于我們大多數(shù)人所熟悉的語言,但它們同英語和希臘語一樣并不原始

39.Wepromisethatwewillpayfullattentiontoyoursuggestion

40.Justasdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun,sonoliescancoverupthefact

41.PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewilldistractherfromherhomework

42.更糟的是,長期處于壓力之下可能會引起更嚴重的疾病,實際上也可能會縮短你的壽命

43.在西方人們常常郵購商品,這可以節(jié)省許多時間

44.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】I根據(jù)第二段第二句Tinyfeet,whichseemtousadeformity,werestronglyadmiredinChinaforcenturies…可知,小腳在我們看來是畸形的,但是在中國被推崇了好幾個世紀。Tinyfeet意為小腳,指因纏足而變形的腳。由此可推知,deformity意為畸形。故選I

45.AA推理判斷題。題干的大意是:和老年癡呆癥患者談話將會。從文中第五段中conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s中可知阿爾茨海默氏癥患者說話日益混亂不清,故可推斷出同阿爾茨海默氏癥患者交流談話是困難的。故選A

46.A事實細節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞changetheirbadbehavior定位到全文最后兩句Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.可知,作者建議人們對這樣的人最好采取回避的態(tài)度。題干中的badbehavior是文中badhabit的轉(zhuǎn)述,故選A

47.C[考點]觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句…Japanesefoodisnotsomethingtha

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