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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市惠來(lái)縣八年級(jí)(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷1.(SallyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirreading.)
Sally:Hi,Tina.Whatareyoureading?
Tina:ABriefIntroductionofTime(時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史)byStephenHawking.
Sally:Ihaveheardofthisbook,too.(1)______
Tina:It'sabouttime,spaceandfuture.
Sally:Whatdoeshethinkthefuturewillbelike?
Tina:(2)______Therewon'tbeanyotherplanet,either.
Sally:Really?Hisbookisreallyinteresting.Afterreadingit,(3)______
Tina:Oh,no.Ijustreadthebookforfun.
Sally:(4)______
Tina:Iwanttobeateacher.(5)______
Sally:Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.
A.Whatisitabout?
B.Well,hethinkstherewon'tbetheearthinthefuture.
C.Thenwhatdoyouwanttobe?
D.DoyoulikeStephenhawking?
E.SoIamgoingtostudyeducationfirst.
F.doyouwanttobeascientistlikehimwhenyougrowup?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)AlittleboywantedtomeetGod,sohestartedhistripwithsomecakesandorangejuice.Whenhe(1)______ontheway,hesaw(2)______oldwomansittinginthepark.Theboysatdownnexttoher.Theoldladylookedhungry,soheoffered(3)______acake.Sheateitthankfullyandsmiled(4)______him.Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain,(5)______hegaveherabottleoforangejuice.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy!They(6)______thereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboygotup(7)______.Beforeheleft,hegaveherakiss.Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.
Whentheboygothome,hismotherasked."Whatmadeyouso(8)______?"Hereplied,"IhadlunchwithGod.She'sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI'veeverseen!"Theoldwomanalsoreturnedhomehappily.Hersonasked,"Mother,(9)______?"Sheanswered."IatecakesintheparkwithGod.Youknow,he'smuch(10)______thanIexpected."2.
A.walking B.waswalking C.walked3.
A.the B.a C.an4.
A.she B.her C.hers5.
A.for B.on C.at6.
A.but B.so C.and7.
A.sat B.sit C.willsit8.
A.leave B.toleave C.leaving9.
A.happy B.happily C.happier10.
A.whyyouaresohappy B.whyareyousohappy
C.whyyousohappy 11.
A.youngest B.young C.youngerMyparentsdidn'tallowmetodance,becausetheythoughtitwasagirl's(1)______.ButInevergaveupmy(2)______ofbecomingadancingstar.Instead,I(3)______secretly(秘密地),learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents'support(支持),itseemed(4)______reach.
Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdancewhenmylittlesisteropenedthedoorofmyroom.I(5)______shewasintroublewhenIsawthelookofworryonherface.
"What'sthematter,Maggie?"Istoppeddancing.
"Therewillbeadancingcompetitioninmyschool,buttheboysinmyclassthinkI'mshort,and(6)______ofthemwantstobemypartner.Dennis,Iknowyouaresogoodatdancing.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?"shelookedatmehopefully.
"Ofcourse,Maggie."Isaid."Let'sshowthoseboystheyarewrong."
Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryeveningaftermyparents(7)______.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaggieimprovedalot.
Finallycamethebigday,Ibecame(8)______whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition.Asthemusicbegan.wedancedbeautifully.Fromthecheeringofthepeople,Iwassurewewere(9)______.MyheartwasbeatingheavilywhenIsawmyfatherwalkingtome.Tomysurprise,heputhishandonmyback."Welldone,myson.Goforitandmakeusproud(驕傲的)."Iwaitedforthismomentforsolong.Iwouldn't(10)______,althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn'tgoingtobeeasyforme.12.
A.sport B.time C.training D.relation13.
A.job B.dream C.hobby D.study14.
A.developed B.practiced C.explained D.cheered15.
A.easy B.possible C.impossible D.lonely16.
A.guessed B.explained C.expected D.competed17.
A.someone B.anyone C.none D.everyone18.
A.fellasleep B.gotangry C.wentoff D.workedout19.
A.sad B.strange C.nervous D.unfair20.
A.successful B.different C.lucky D.proper21.
A.tryout B.giveout C.giveup D.dependonDWelcometoHealthFirstAidCourses(課程)WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,orparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.
WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople'scommonmentalhealth.
SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis(危機(jī)).
WHEN:
May7th&14th5p.m.-9p.m.mustattendbothJune5th8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreakJune17th9a.m.-4:30p.m.WorkinglunchAddress:GreenAve.PublicLibraryRegistration(登記):http://
ORsendane-mailtoMr.Brown@
ORvisitMr.Brown'sofficeinthePublicLibrary.
WHY:
?1in10personsfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.
?Youngpeoplewhohaveapersontogotoforhelparelesslikely(可能的)tohurtthemselves.
★★WeofferthetrainingatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth★★22.Thecoursesarefor______.A.primaryschoolstudents. B.volunteersover18yearsold.
C.allthedoctors. D.parentsonly23.ThecourseonJune5thlasts(持續(xù))______.A.30minutes B.8hours C.8.5hours D.7.5hours24.Peoplecanregisterthecoursein______ways.A.two B.one C.four D.three25.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14
B.90%peoplefeelsadeverydayfortwoweeks.
C.youdon'tneedtopayforthecourse.
D.youngpeopleliketohurtpeople.26.Thepassageismostprobablyfroma______.A.foodmagazine B.travelguide C.website D.noticeEAfteraseriousearthquake(地震)happened,afatherrushedtohisson'sschoolimmediatelyandfoundallthebuildingscollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.
Hewasshocked.Butafterawhile,herememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,"Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Sohestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(廢墟).
Afteraday,mostofthepeoplegaveup,butthefatherkeptondigging.12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,heheardhisson'swords.Heshouted,"ARMAND!"Hissonheardback,"Dad!It'sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive(活著的),you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou.'Youdidit,Dad!"
"Howisitnow?"thefatherasked.
"Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus."
"Comeout,boy!"
"No.Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"27.Theunderlinedword"collapsed"probablymeans"______".A.fell B.climbed C.stood D.shocked28.Thefathermightfeel______whenheheardhisson'svoice.A.upset B.excited C.sad D.worried29.Howmanystudentswerestillalive(活著)whenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?______A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-three. C.Forty-seven. D.Nineteen.30.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?______A.Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.
B.Becausemanyofthekidsdidn'thaveparents.
C.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.
D.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Nevergiveup.
B.Anearthquakemakespeoplestrong.
C.Letothersgooutfirst.
D.Iwillbealwaysthere.配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹,右欄是七份工作的招聘啟事,請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一份合適的工作。
(1)LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學(xué))intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.
(2)LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn'thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.
(3)Melodyisauniversitystudent.She'skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.
(4)Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.
(5)QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears'experienceinalocalhospital.A.PsychologicalDoctorWanted
YuanguangCompanyneedsapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.
B.Courier(快遞員)Wanted
SFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense(執(zhí)照).
C.SchoolDoctorWanted
XingguangKindergartenislookingfordoctorwithmorethanoneyear'sexperience.
D.ManNurseWanted
No.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Major(主修)innursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears'experienceatLeast.
E.PsychologicalTeacherWanted
ApsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchool.Mustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.
F.Workerswanted
PanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.
G.VolunteersWanted
QinxingCompanyneedssomevolunteers.Mustbecarefulandpatient.Helptotakethetemperatureforpeoplewhoenterthecommunity(社區(qū))duringtheepidemic(流行?。?32.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H33.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H34.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H35.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H36.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H37.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.(1)______theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare(2)______formybody.
Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict(3)______meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy(4)______.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked(5)______,"What'swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto(6)______upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有壓力的)."
WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn'tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.
ThenIgotmarriedandhad(7)______ownson.Ialsotoldhim."Don'tspendtoomuch(8)______playingcomputergames.ThatT-shirtisnotrightforyourage..."Atthattime,Ilearnt(9)______importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy(10)______.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(調(diào)查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.
Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit'sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.
Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.
Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.
Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.
Remember,thebetteryou'reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.
Unhappinesswon'tstayforalongtime,sodon'tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.(1)Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?
______(2)Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?
______(3)Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?
______(4)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?
______(5)What'sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?
______39.假設(shè)你是李華,你的好朋友Tim因?yàn)橥嬗螒虻膯?wèn)題與父母發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵,他現(xiàn)在很難過(guò)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)及要求,給他寫(xiě)一封信提供一些建議。
寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):
(1)打游戲浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,傷害眼睛,不利于學(xué)習(xí);
(2)理解尊重父母,向父母道歉,與他們好好相處;
(3)不打游戲,努力學(xué)習(xí),幫父母做家務(wù)。
寫(xiě)作要求:
(1)必須包括以上所有要點(diǎn),并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)語(yǔ)篇完整,語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)法正確,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)人名、校名以及透露個(gè)人信息的地名,否則不予評(píng)分;
(4)詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尼已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
參考詞匯:尊乖respect,浪費(fèi)waste
DearTim,
Iknowyouarguedwithyourparents._______
Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】F【小題4】C【小題5】E【解析】(1)根據(jù)前句Ihaveheardofthisbook,too.(我也聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這本書(shū)。)和后句It'sabouttime,spaceandfuture.(它是關(guān)于時(shí)間、空間和未來(lái)。)可知此空問(wèn):它是關(guān)于什么的?A選項(xiàng)"它是關(guān)于什么的?"符合題意。故選A。
(2)根據(jù)前句Whatdoeshethinkthefuturewillbelike?(他認(rèn)為未來(lái)會(huì)是怎樣的?)和后句Therewon'tbeanyotherplanet,either.(也不會(huì)有別的星球了。)可知此空講:會(huì)沒(méi)有別的星球,B選項(xiàng)"他認(rèn)為將來(lái)不會(huì)有地球了。"符合題意。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)后句no.(不。)
可知此空為一般疑問(wèn)句,再根據(jù)前句bookisreallyinteresting.Afterreadingit,(這書(shū)是真的很有趣.看這書(shū)后。)和后句Ijustreadthebookforfun.(我只是為了好玩看一看這本書(shū)。)都在講這書(shū)(書(shū)里的內(nèi)容/知識(shí)),可知此空的句意:你想學(xué)書(shū)里的知識(shí),以后從事這方面的工作嗎?F選項(xiàng)"你想長(zhǎng)大后成為像他一樣的科學(xué)家嗎?"符合題意。故選F。
(4)根據(jù)后句"Iwanttobeateacher.(我想當(dāng)老師。)可知此空問(wèn):你想當(dāng)什么?C選項(xiàng)"那你想當(dāng)什么?"符合題意。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)后句是祝愿的話"Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.(希望你的夢(mèng)想能成真。)可知此空不是問(wèn)句,是陳述句,也就是順著前句"目標(biāo)是當(dāng)老師
",此空接著說(shuō):打算怎么做,E選項(xiàng)"所以我要先學(xué)習(xí)教育。"故選E。
本文是Sally和Tina他們看的書(shū)的對(duì)話。
做此類題型應(yīng)該認(rèn)真閱讀試題的對(duì)話情境,了解對(duì)話的背景、話題或主題,是解決完成對(duì)話的關(guān)鍵。
2~11.【答案】B、C、B、C、B、A、B、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:當(dāng)他正在路上走著的時(shí)候,他看見(jiàn)一位老婦人坐在公園里。walking走,現(xiàn)在分詞;was
walking走,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);walked走,過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意可知,是指"正在路上走著的時(shí)候",所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合空后的saw可知,該句應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)他正在路上走著的時(shí)候,他看見(jiàn)一位老婦人坐在公園里。the特指;a泛指,用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an泛指,用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知,此處泛指woman,且old是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞an。故選C。
(3)考查代詞。句意:老太太看起來(lái)餓了,所以他給了她一塊蛋糕。she她,人稱代詞主格;her她,人稱代詞賓格;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知,空格處在句中作offered的賓語(yǔ),所以用人稱代詞賓格her。故選B。
(4)考查介詞。句意:她感激地吃了它,并對(duì)他微笑。for為;on在...上;at向。根據(jù)句意可知,是老婦人對(duì)小男孩微笑,smileat"對(duì)...微笑"。故選C。
(5)考查連詞。句意:她的微笑如此美麗,以至于男孩想再看一次,所以他給了她一瓶橙汁。but但是;so因此;and和。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句是因果關(guān)系,后句表結(jié)果,所以用連詞so。故選B。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。句意:一下午,他們坐在那里吃著,笑著,但他們從未說(shuō)一句話。sat坐,過(guò)去式;sit坐,動(dòng)詞原形;willsit做,一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)后面的said可知,該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式sat。故選A。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:天漸漸黑了,男孩起身離開(kāi)。leave離開(kāi),動(dòng)詞原形;to
leave離開(kāi),動(dòng)詞不定式;leaving離開(kāi),現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用不定式表示起身的目的。故選B。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:是什么讓你這么開(kāi)心?happy開(kāi)心的,形容詞原級(jí);happily開(kāi)心地,副詞;happier更開(kāi)心的,形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的so可知,程度副詞so的后面只能加形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí)。結(jié)合空前的made可知,使役動(dòng)詞make后加形容詞。故選A。
(9)考查疑問(wèn)句。句意:媽媽,你為什么這么開(kāi)心?why
you
are
so
happy你為什么這么開(kāi)心,為從句;why
are
you
so
happy你為什么這么開(kāi)心,為疑問(wèn)句;why
you
so
happy錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)空后的問(wèn)號(hào)可知,該句為特殊疑問(wèn)句,結(jié)構(gòu)為:why+be+主語(yǔ)+其他。故選B。
(10)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:你知道,他比我想象的要年輕得多。youngest最年輕的,形容詞最高級(jí);young年輕的,形容詞原級(jí);younger較年輕的,形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的than可知,此處用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選C。
本文主要講了一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)老太太在公園相遇,男孩給老太太蛋糕,老太太對(duì)他微笑,他們非常開(kāi)心,都以為他們遇到了上帝。
通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。
12~21.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、C、A、C、A、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我父母不允許我跳舞,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這是女孩子的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.運(yùn)動(dòng);B.時(shí)間;C.訓(xùn)練;D.關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文My
parents
didn't
allow
me
to
dance(我父母不允許我跳舞)可知,他們認(rèn)為這是女孩子的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
(2)考查名詞。句意:但我從未放棄成為舞蹈明星的夢(mèng)想。A.工作;B.夢(mèng)想;C.愛(ài)好;D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空后of
becoming
a
dancing
star(成為舞蹈明星)可知,作者沒(méi)有放棄成為舞蹈明星的夢(mèng)想。故選B。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:相反,我偷偷地從書(shū)本、電影和節(jié)目中學(xué)習(xí)。A.發(fā)展;B.練習(xí);C.解釋;D.歡呼。根據(jù)下文learning
from
books,movies
and
shows.(從書(shū)本、電影和節(jié)目中學(xué)習(xí)。)可知,作者秘密地練習(xí)。故選B。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:然而,沒(méi)有我父母的支持,這似乎是不可能的距離。A.容易的;B.可能的;C.不可能的;D.孤單的。根據(jù)上文However,without
my
parents'
support
(然而,沒(méi)有我父母的支持)可知,這似乎是不可能的距離。故選C。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我看到她臉上擔(dān)心的表情時(shí),我猜她有麻煩了。A.猜測(cè);B.解釋;C.期待;D.歡呼。根據(jù)空后she
was
in
trouble
when
I
saw
the
look
of
worry
on
her
face.(她有麻煩了,當(dāng)我看到她臉上擔(dān)心的表情時(shí)。)可知,作者猜測(cè)他的妹妹遇到了麻煩。故選A。
(6)考查代詞。句意:我們學(xué)校要舉行舞蹈比賽,但是我們班的男生都覺(jué)得我矮,他們都不想做我的舞伴。A.某人;B.任何人;C.沒(méi)有人;D.每個(gè)人。根據(jù)上文but
the
boys
in
my
class
think
I'm
short(但是我們班的男生都覺(jué)得我矮)可知,沒(méi)有一個(gè)男孩想做作者妹妹的舞伴。故選C。
(7)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里。我們每天晚上在我的父母睡著了后練習(xí)。A.睡著;B.變得生氣;C.發(fā)出響聲;D.算出。根據(jù)空前we
practiced
every
evening
(我們每天晚上練習(xí))可知,在作者父母睡著之后。故選A。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我聽(tīng)說(shuō)父母要來(lái)觀看比賽時(shí),我變得很緊張。A.難過(guò)的;B.奇怪的;C.緊張的;D.不公平的。根據(jù)空后when
I
heard
my
parents
would
come
to
watch
the
competition(當(dāng)我聽(tīng)說(shuō)父母要來(lái)觀看比賽時(shí))可知,作者變得很緊張。故選C。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:從人們的歡呼聲中,我確信我們成功了。A.成功的;B.不同的;C.幸運(yùn)的;D.恰當(dāng)?shù)摹8鶕?jù)上文From
the
cheering
of
the
people,(從人們的歡呼聲中,)可知,作者確信他們成功了。故選A。
(10)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:我不會(huì)放棄,盡管通往成功的道路對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。A.試驗(yàn);B.分發(fā);C.放棄;D.依靠。根據(jù)下文although
the
road
to
success
wasn't
going
to
be
easy
for
me.(盡管通往成功的道路對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。)可知,作者沒(méi)有放棄。故選C。
文章作者講述了因?yàn)樽约菏莻€(gè)男孩,父母不支持他學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。但是作者沒(méi)有放棄,偷偷學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)舞蹈。在一次和妹妹跳舞之后獲得了很大的成功,作者成功了,也受到了父母的鼓勵(lì)。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
22~26.【答案】B、B、D、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WHO:For
any
community
member,volunteer,or
parent(must
be
over
18
years
old)
who
communicates
with
young
people.(誰(shuí):適用于任何與年輕人交流的社區(qū)成員、志愿者或家長(zhǎng)(必須年滿18歲)。)可知這些課程是給18歲以上的社區(qū)成員、志愿者或家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)設(shè)的。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二:June
5th:8
a.m.─4:30
p.m.;30
minutes'
lunch
break.(6月5日:上午8點(diǎn)─下午4:30;30分鐘的午休時(shí)間。)可知,從上午8點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)30分共是八個(gè)半小時(shí),中間有30分鐘午餐休息時(shí)間,因此這個(gè)課程持續(xù)8小時(shí)。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Registration(登記):http://;OR
send
an
to
Mr.Brown
@;OR
visit
Mr.Brown's
office
in
the
Public
Library.(注冊(cè)地址:http://;或者發(fā)送電子郵件至Mr.Brown@;或者到布朗先生在公共圖書(shū)館的辦公室)可知,人們可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)址、郵箱、辦公室登記,一共有三種方式。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段We
offer
the
training
at
no
cost
thanks
to
the
Project
Mental
Health.(心理健康項(xiàng)目,我們免費(fèi)提供培訓(xùn)。)可知,課程免費(fèi)培訓(xùn),你不需要為課程付費(fèi)。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是一篇廣告,主要介紹一個(gè)健康急救課程。它不可能出自"食品雜志"及"旅行指南",聯(lián)系WHO下For
any
community
member,volunteer,or
parent(must
be
over
18
years
old)
who
communicates
with
young
people.(這個(gè)課程是為18歲以上的社區(qū)成員、志愿者或家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)設(shè)的。)這個(gè)課程是為18歲以上的社區(qū)成員、志愿者或家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)設(shè)的??赏茢?,本文最可能出自網(wǎng)站。故選C。
本文主要介紹了一個(gè)健康急救課程。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】A、B、A、C、D【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段After
a
serious
earthquake(地震)happened,(一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的地震發(fā)生后,)以及and
looked
like
a
pancake(看起來(lái)像一張煎餅。)可知,地震后建筑物都倒塌了,所以看起來(lái)像煎餅,可推知collapsed是"倒塌"的意思,與fell同義。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段in
the
39th
hour,he
heard
his
son's
words.He
shouted,
"ARMAND!"
(在第39個(gè)小時(shí),他聽(tīng)到了他兒子的話。他喊道,"ARMAND!")可推知,父親終于找到兒子了,所以當(dāng)父親聽(tīng)到兒子的聲音時(shí),他是很激動(dòng)的。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段There
are
14
ofus
leftamong
us
33
classmates,(我們33個(gè)同學(xué)中還剩下14個(gè),)可知,還有14個(gè)學(xué)生活著。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Let
the
other
kids
out
first,because
I
know
you'll
get
me!No
matter
what
happens,I
know
you'll
always
be
there
for
me!(讓其他孩子先出去,因?yàn)槲抑滥銜?huì)救我的!不管發(fā)生什么,我知道你會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)在我身邊!)可知,因?yàn)樗嘈潘母赣H會(huì)一直在他身邊。故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了在一次地震之后,一位父親是如何救自己兒子的故事,尤其根據(jù)第二段No
matter
what
happens,I'll
always
be
there
for
you!(無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情,我都會(huì)在你身邊?。┛芍?,標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)在那里"。故選D。
文章主要講述了在一次地震之后,一位父親是如何救自己兒子的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】E、B、G、F、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)E.根據(jù)"Lin
Tao
studied
psychology(心理學(xué))in
the
university.He
has
worked
as
a
primary
teacher
since
2018.He
hopes
to
work
in
a
middle
school.(林濤在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)。自2018年以來(lái),他一直擔(dān)任小學(xué)教師。他希望在一所中學(xué)工作。)"可知說(shuō)的是想成為中學(xué)老師,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)珠海中學(xué)需要一名心理教師。必須主修心理學(xué)。最好有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選E。
(2)B.根據(jù)"LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn'thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.(李書(shū)今年30歲。他沒(méi)有受過(guò)多少教育,但他很強(qiáng)壯,工作努力。他畢業(yè)后一直當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)。)"可知說(shuō)的是司機(jī),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)順豐快遞需要一名能送快遞的健康青年。必須有駕駛執(zhí)照。故選B。
(3)G.根據(jù)"Melodyisauniversitystudent.She'skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.(Melody是一名大學(xué)生。她善良又有耐心。她總是在假期自愿幫助別人。)"可知說(shuō)的志愿者,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)沁興社區(qū)需要一些志愿者。必須小心和耐心。在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情期間,幫助進(jìn)入社區(qū)的人員測(cè)體溫。故選G。
(4)F.根據(jù)"Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.(湯米是一位有兩個(gè)孩子的父親。他過(guò)去在一家服裝廠工作。現(xiàn)在他想在廣州找份工作,以便下班后照顧孩子。)"可知說(shuō)的是服裝廠,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)廣州番禺口罩廠急需人手。身體健康,工作勤奮。故選F。
(5)D.根據(jù)"QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears'experienceinalocalhospital.(錢(qián)勇在中山大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理專業(yè)。他在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)診所有兩年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)"可知說(shuō)的是需要有兩年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的護(hù)士,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)人民第一醫(yī)院需要一名男護(hù)士。大學(xué)護(hù)理專業(yè)。必須負(fù)責(zé)任。至少兩年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。
本文是一些招聘啟事和一些人的簡(jiǎn)介。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
37.【答案】【小題1】But【小題2】good【小題3】with【小題4】hard【小題5】myself【小題6】give【小題7】my【小題8】in【小題9】an【小題10】son【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:我喜歡穿鮮紅色的衣服,但他們說(shuō)顏色太鮮艷了。結(jié)合句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but"但是"。故答案為But。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:他們說(shuō)它們有益于我的健康。begoodfor對(duì)……有好處,故答案為good。
(3)考查介詞。句意:至于我的學(xué)習(xí),我父母對(duì)我的每一門(mén)課都很嚴(yán)格。bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格,故答案為with。
(4)考查副詞。句意:他們總是要求我努力學(xué)習(xí)。修飾study用副詞hard。故答案為hard。
(5)考查代詞。句意:每天晚上睡覺(jué)前,我經(jīng)常問(wèn)自己。結(jié)合句意用反身代詞myself,故答案為myself。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我不得不放棄很多我喜歡的東西。giveup放棄,havetodo不得不做某事,故答案為give。
(7)考查代詞。句意:然后我結(jié)婚了,有了自己的兒子。one'sown+名詞表示某人自己的,結(jié)合主語(yǔ)I,故用形容詞性物主代詞my,故答案為my。
(8)考查介詞。句意:不要在花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。spend+時(shí)間+indoingsth花時(shí)間做某事,故答案為in。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:我學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。importantlesson單數(shù),元音音素開(kāi)頭,故答案為an。
(10)考查名詞。句意:他們告訴我該做什么,因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心我,就像我告訴我兒子的那樣。結(jié)合上文ownson可知是我兒子那樣,故答案為son。
本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于父母教導(dǎo)孩子的事情。
根據(jù)所給信息填空,考生注意先通讀全文,根據(jù)所給的信息,結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語(yǔ)境,填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
38.【答案】【小題1】3,000.【小題2】Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.【小題3】Theyareuncomfortable.【小題4】Weshouldexplainpolitely,quickly,andclearlywhenweneedhelp.【小題5】Watchandlistentoourhelper.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第1段"Here
is
the
result
of
a
survey(調(diào)查)
among
3,000
middle
school
students."(這是一項(xiàng)針對(duì)3000名中學(xué)
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