高一英語閱讀理解

高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析四

默讀：專家認(rèn)為，做閱讀理解不應(yīng)當(dāng)是讀，而應(yīng)當(dāng)是看。默讀有利于開展閱讀者的內(nèi)部語言，有利于強(qiáng)化理解，有利于提高閱讀速度。測試說明，我們朗讀時，一分鐘能念125個字就已很不錯了，而默讀時，每分鐘可讀150個字以上，有人閱讀小說時甚至可達(dá)每分鐘600字。默讀時必需要做到如下三點：①全神貫注。這是有效閱讀最須要的心理素養(yǎng)。②踴躍思維。默讀有利于思維活動的開展，有利于深層理解。③削減回視?；匾暵矢卟粌H限制了速度，也會對內(nèi)容的理解產(chǎn)生支離裂開的影響。造就默讀習(xí)慣最好的方法是擴(kuò)大視幅快讀，讓你的嘴跟不上你的閱讀速度；我們也可用手指壓在嘴上或按住喉部，這樣就會慢慢改掉嘴唇抖動的壞習(xí)慣。passagea閱讀理解asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.①atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.mrwilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.ithada“slow”sign.hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨聲),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“youdidntstopatthatcrossing.”“butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘stop’.”answeredmrwilliams,“itjustsays‘slow’,andididgoslow.”thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“well，i'minthewrongstreet！”依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1.mrwilliamswasdriving____oneevening.

a.toapartyb.tohisoffice

c.homeafterworkd.toworkfromhome

2.whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.

a.wasdrivingatahighspeedb.wasdrivingontothemainroad

c.wasgoingtostophiscard.wasdrivingslowly

3.thoughslowly,mrwilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.

a.hedidn'tseeany“stop”signthere

b.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules

c.hedidn'thavetostop

d.hewaseagertogethome

4.lookingroundmrwilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.

a.hemetamadman

b.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken

c.mrwilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat

d.mrwilliamswouldnotapologizetohim難句注釋①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.

一個讓駕駛員到了主干道就得停下來的標(biāo)牌。

totalwords:231

readingtime:____

readingspeed:____

②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop轉(zhuǎn)向路邊并停了下來

③thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.

這個警察朝他的四周看了看，臉上露出驚異的表情。

passageb

閱讀理解

accidentshappenalmosteveryday.someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.homeaccidentsarejustascommon.becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.

therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.①childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.oldpeoplemayslip(滑跤)onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.

nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances(電器)suchasricecookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.gasstoves(煤氣灶)usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.②

butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician(電工).依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.accidentstakeplace____.

a.mostlyinhomes

b.mostlyonroadsandhighways

c.mostlyinfactories

d.almosteverywhere

2.whichofthefollowingaccidentsmaynothappeninhomes?

a.peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.

b.peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.

c.gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.

d.peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.

3.peopleareadvised____.

a.toavoidusingelectricalappliances

b.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances

c.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliances

d.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed

難句注釋

①therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.曾有過很多人從高樓摔下而亡的例子。totalwords:223readingtime:____readingspeed:____②theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.它們會導(dǎo)致燒傷，甚至更緊要的會引起火災(zāi)。passagec閱讀理解ellenparkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.shewassoonoutofbreath.①

“isupposeihadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.

shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.

“i'mnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“iknowwhatyourproblemis.”

heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.

“ifyoudontdowhatisay,mrsparker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).itcouldkillyou.”

ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctors.sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.

thenextdayshewentshopping.thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉鋪).

“i'dliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.

“certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(稱).

“that'sjusttenpounds.”hesaid.

“that'sbigenough.”mrsparkersaid.

thebutcherworkedouttheprice.②

“ats｜4.101apoundthatwillbes｜49.90,please.wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”

“oh,idon'twanttobuythemeat.”mrsparkersaid.

“ifyoudon'twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”

“mydoctortoldmethatiamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”

依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.whydidellenparkervisitthedoctor?

a.shehadaheartattack.

b.shehadaproblemwithherhealth.

c.shewasunhappyaboutherweight.

d.shecouldnotsleepwell.

2.whydidellenparkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?

a.shewantedtobuysomefordinner.

b.shewantedtoloseweight.

c.herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.

d.shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.

3.whatwasellenparker'srealproblem?

a.sheatetoomuchsteak.

b.sheweighedtoomuch.

c.shewasoftenoutofbreath.

d.shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.

難句注釋

①shewassoonoutofbreath.

她很快就上氣不接下氣了。

totalwords:229

readingtime:____

readingspeed:____

②thebutcherworkedouttheprice.

肉鋪老板算出了價錢。

passaged

完形填空inthemiddleofthenight,peter'swifesuddenlyfellill.shecouldnthelpcrying,①“oh,mystomach(胃)!getthe1!”

peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga2dream.

“stopthatnoise.”hesaidtoher.heturnedover②andtriedtogoto3again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“oh,help!help!i'msurei'm4!”

petergotoutofbedandstarted5,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.

“whereismyshirt?”heasked.hiswifewas6illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“oh,my7stomach!”

assoonashehadputhisclothes8,hesaid,“now,mydear,areyouquite9thatyouneedthedoctor?surelyyoucanwait10morning,can'tyou?”

“no,ican't.go,go,go.”hiswifeshouted,“11youwillfindmedead12themorning.”

sopeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.hehadonlygoneafewmeters13heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.

“i'm14againnow,andishallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.

hearingthis,hestartedrunningas15ashecouldtowardsthedoctor's.whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake16around.

thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“er?who'sthere?”

“oh,doctor.”petersaidtohim,“i'vevery17newsforyou.mywife18illwithaterriblestomachache(胃疼).iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly19her.soyouneednotcome.gobackto20now,andsleepwell!”依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.a.driverb.nursec.doctord.child

2.erestingc.surprisingd.wonderful

3.a.bedb.sleepc.dreamd.hospital

4.a.walkingb.dyingc.achingd.sleeping

5.a.dressingb.wearingc.raisingd.working

6.a.veryb.soc.tood.quite

7.a.goodb.badc.wrongd.poor

8.a.downb.offc.ond.up

9.a.surprisedb.afraidc.certaind.worried

10.a.beforeb.forc.tod.until

11.a.andb.butc.sod.or

12.a.afterb.inc.befored.until

13.a.afterb.whenc.befored.while

14.a.goodb.wrongc.allrightd.right

15.a.fastb.slowlyc.hurriedlyd.happily

16.a.everyoneb.someonec.nooned.doctors

17.a.goodb.badc.necessaryd.ill

18.a.fellb.stayedc.grewd.failed

19.a.goneb.missedc.disappearedd.left

20.a.yourhomeb.yourbedroom

c.yourdreamd.bed

難句注釋

①shecouldnthelpcrying.

她忍不住大叫起來。

②turnover翻身或翻轉(zhuǎn)。

passagea

本文講解并描述了一個人明明遵守了交通規(guī)那么，但由于警察自己站錯了街道位置而產(chǎn)生了誤會的故事。

1.c.文中其次段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。

2.b.其次段中提到“hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。

3.c.依據(jù)文章意思，mrwilliams只須要慢行，不必停下來。

4.b.依據(jù)文中“i'minthewrongstreet!”可知警察最終知道是他自己弄錯了。

passageb本文主要講解并描述了不僅在室外，而且在家里也會發(fā)生意外事故，并且舉了好幾個例子加以說明。1.d.文章第一段中提到事故不僅會發(fā)生在馬路或高速馬路上，甚至在工作場地，在家里也會發(fā)生，所以幾乎到處都有可能發(fā)生事故。

2.b.四個選項中b選項明顯不符合問題的要求。

3.c.最終一段提到“...itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.”。

passagec

本文是一個幽默小故事。一位女士由于身體不適去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生讓她減肥減掉10磅，那位女士就到肉鋪稱了10磅牛排看看是多大的一塊，卻沒買。1.b.從文章第一段可以明顯看出ellenparker是因為身體擔(dān)心適才去看醫(yī)生的。2.d.文章的最終一句“iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”道出了她稱肉的目的。3.b.從整個文章不難看出ellenparker太胖須要減肥。passaged本文講解并描述的是一個妻子半夜突然生了病，而她丈夫在她已經(jīng)好轉(zhuǎn)之后還到醫(yī)生家把醫(yī)生叫醒的幽默小故事。

1.c.生了病自然是去請醫(yī)生。

2.a.妻子睡覺時突然大叫，丈夫以為她只是做了個惡夢。

3.b.他翻了個身又想睡了。gotosleep意為“入睡”,gotobed意為“去睡覺”。

4.b.妻子感覺病得很重以致于快死了。

5.a.這里確定是穿衣且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，所以用dress。

6.c.從下文可以得知妻子沒有告知他，因為她病得太厲害了。

7.d.poor在這里說明為“可憐的，不幸的”，其他三個選項均不符題意。

8.c.這里是穿上衣服，應(yīng)選put...on。

9.c.丈夫想確定一下妻子是否真的須要請醫(yī)生。

10.d.依據(jù)句意是“等到早上”。

11.d.