2021年陜西省漢中市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2021年陜西省漢中市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.---Writedownthesenewwords.---Yes，butIhaveno()towriteon.A.penB.papersC.paperD.time

2.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebusthatwecouldn’t()fortheoldman.A.findroomsB.makeroomC.findaroomD.makearoom

3.Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.

A.accurateB.casualC.eventualD.potential

4.Thehouseis___forusto___.A.bigenough;live

B.enoughbig;livein

C.bigenough;livein

D.enoughbig;live

5.Itissnowing.Howabout()?A.goskiingB.goskiC.goingskiingD.goingski

6.Ihavefivecolorpencils.Oneisred,____isblueand_____aregreen.

A.another,other

B.theother,others

C.anther,theothers

D.theothers,other

7.Doyouwanttobe()artistwhenyougrowup?A.aB.anC./D.the

8.---Wholikesgoingthere?---Everychildlikesgoingthere()Tom，hedoesn’tlikegoinganywhere.A.withB.exceptC.forD.besides

9.---()you()yourhomework?---Yes.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?A.Are;doingB.Have;doneC.Were;doingD.Did;do

10.Why()?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.areyouworried

11.Thelightintheroomsuddenly().Wecouldn’tseeanything.A.turnedoffB.wentoffC.wentoutD.goout

12._________cloudydayitis!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

13.Wefound()necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

14.Itis()todaythanyesterday.A.veryhotterB.quitehotterC.morehotterD.muchhotter

15.I________myhomeworkintheevening.A.writeB.readC.doD.have

16.YourT-shirtistoodirty.Itneeds().A.washingB.washC.washesD.towash

17.-----Hemusthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,()he?------(),heispoliteandwell-behavedandactslikeagentleman.A.didn"t;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.didn"t;No

18.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

19.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

20.Jimandhisteacher()overthere.A.istalkB.aretalkC.istalkingD.aretalking

二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.他年紀(jì)足夠大，可以加入電腦倶樂(lè)部了。(enoughto…)

28.沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，我們高興地跳起來(lái)歡呼著。(用bathed作狀語(yǔ))

29.好的記憶對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很有幫助。

30.我不想花五美元買(mǎi)一杯水。

31.如今違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾并不是不常見(jiàn)，它們對(duì)生命和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。(用動(dòng)名詞breaking作主語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞causing作狀語(yǔ))

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.IfIwanttojointhejourney,Icancallthetravelagencyat________.A.7:00amonMonday

B.7:00amonSunday

C.7:00pmonSaturday

33.In1983，acouplewiththeirchildtookonly________poundstoseetheStarWarsTriple.A.8B.16C.10

34.Athirstyboywillprobablyaskfor________.A.cocacolaB.donutsC.achickenburger

35.Aliceissearchingforsomethingonthewebsite，thepop-upwindowremindsthatshehasto________firstbeforesearching.A.applyforamembership

B.payforthemembership

C.donothingforthemembership

36.Thispicturereminds(提醒)people___.

A.nottodrinkcoldwater

B.nottowastewater

C.nottousemuchwater

五、翻譯(10題)37.Wearehavingagreattime.

38.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveatSpringFestival?

39.Heisnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.

40.Ithinkitmorecomfortabletogotherebyship.

41.WemetbychanceontheshiptoWuhan.

42.中國(guó)將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。

43.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

44.Let’sgettogetherthisweekend

45.你是否介意把收音機(jī)調(diào)低?

46.Howtimeflies!

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.In1826，aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相機(jī)).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear，Daguere，anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon，otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings，citiesandmountains.Inabout1840，photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem，forexample，someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings，likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof().A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

48.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.CisplanningtorepeatJapanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthanreallyare,butalsomakearoadappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberofthetrafficaccidents.Thetextmainlydiscusses__________.A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B.anewwayofpaintinghighways

C.anewwayoftrainingdrivers

D.theusesofopticalillusion

49.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.

50.Theunderlinedphrase“icecrystals”inParagraph4refersto“()”.A.waterdropsB.raindropsC.FlowersD.snowflakes

51.Thecustomindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost，healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto，becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty，heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina，butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedstates，itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Theywillaskforit.Ifnot，theywillsay，“No，thanks，”WhenanAmericanisfedupwithbeerbythehost.Forexample，hemightsay，“No，thanks，Iwilltakesomediet，Pepsy-colaifyouhaveit.ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates，youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying：WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthattheChineseareusually().A.veryhotB.policeC.impoliteD.cold

52.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.

B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.

C.SleepingpositionsshowpeopleJssecretpersonalities.

D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.

53.WhendidRowlingthinkoftheideaofwritingherbook?A.Whileshewastellingherbabystoriesaboutsuperheroes.

B.Whileshewasgoingonalongtrip.

C.Shewasonherwaytofindwork.

D.Whileshewasdrinkinginacafe.

54.OnChristmasDay，peopleoften()toeachother.A.givemoneyB.askformoneyC.askpresentsD.givepresents

55.Wecangatawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause.A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcannotpullthespaceship.C.thespaceshiphasastrangeforce.

D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthing.

56.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.

B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.

C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.

D.Waterwillmakeyouill.

參考答案

1.C寫(xiě)下這些生詞——好的，但是我沒(méi)有紙了。

2.B公共汽車(chē)上人太多了，我們不能給老人騰出地方來(lái)。makeroomfor給...騰出空間。

3.A考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的;casual隨便的;eventual最后的;potential潛在的。句意為：在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，為了得到準(zhǔn)確的觀(guān)察結(jié)果，我們不能完全依靠個(gè)人的感覺(jué)。

4.C這個(gè)房子給我們住是足夠大的。adj/adv.+enough;live和house的關(guān)系。liveinthehouse.故選C。

5.C下雪了，去滑雪怎么樣？howaboutdoingsth.

6.C

7.B

8.B誰(shuí)喜歡去那里？——除了Tom不想去任何地方，每個(gè)孩子都想去那里。except除了...之外（不包含在內(nèi)的，排除在外的）；besides除了（包含在內(nèi)的）；例如：Theremanyotherpeoplebesidesme.除了我之外還有許多人。

9.A你正在寫(xiě)你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？——是的，你能將電視聲音調(diào)低點(diǎn)嗎？用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

10.D你為什么擔(dān)憂(yōu)？這并不很?chē)?yán)重。

11.B房間的燈突然熄了，我們什么都看不見(jiàn)了。turnoff關(guān)了;gooff（電器設(shè)備）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展;goout出去。

12.D多云的一天??！感嘆句有兩種：How+adj.+陳述句!Howcloudyitis!What+n.+陳述句!Whatacloudydayitis!故選D。

13.A我們發(fā)現(xiàn)保護(hù)環(huán)境是有必要的。

14.D

15.C我在晚上做作業(yè)。doone’shomework是固定詞組，意為“做作業(yè)”。故選C。

16.A你的T恤太臟了，它需要被清洗。needdoing是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示某物/人需要被做某事，needtodo則是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示需要做某事。

17.A他小時(shí)候一定受過(guò)良好的教育，是嗎？——是的，他很有禮貌，行為舉止就像一位紳士。小時(shí)候表過(guò)去，用過(guò)去式，did;根據(jù)句意，表示的確，肯定的答復(fù)。

18.D你再湯里放了多少鹽，對(duì)不起，沒(méi)有，我忘了(加了)。

19.C

20.DJim和他的老師在那邊講話(huà)。兩個(gè)人用復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除A和C，表示正在發(fā)生的用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。

21.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類(lèi)不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

23.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：John說(shuō)他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

24.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開(kāi)始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。by