肺與縱隔的影像學(xué)診斷知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年浙江大學(xué)

肺與縱隔的影像學(xué)診斷知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新浙江大學(xué)第一章測試

Lungmarkingsaremadeupofthefollowingstructuresbesides（）？

參考答案:

Interlobalfissure

WhichofthefollowingisincorrectregardingthecharacteristicsoftheMRIimage?（）

參考答案:

Thelargevesselwallcannotbeshown

WhichofthefollowingconditionsrequiresenhancedCT?（）

參考答案:

Todeterminewhetherapulmonarynoduleisatumor;Distinguishmediastinallymphnodes;Showthelumenofbloodvessels;Todeterminewhetherthereisnecrosisintheconsolidationofthelung

Lungfieldreferstotheair-containinglunginthechestX-rayshowsthetransparentarea,showingwhiteshadow.（）

參考答案:

錯

Theabsenceofabnormalchestx-raycannotruleouttumor,needCTscreening.（）

參考答案:

對

第二章測試

A60-year-oldmalewithalonghistoryofsmokingandbloodincoughandsputumfor1month;CTshowedocclusionofthebronchialcavityofthedorsalsegmentoftheleftlowerlung,whichwassignificantlyenhancedafterenhancement,withmultipleblurredandflakyshadowsaroundit.Themostlikelydiagnosiswas?（）

參考答案:

Centrallungcancer

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthecommoncausesoflungconsolidation（）？

參考答案:

Idiopathicpulmonaryinterstitialfibrosis

Fornodularormasslesionsinthelung,whichofthefollowinghavehypo-densitycomponents.（）

參考答案:

Bleeding;Cavitationsign;Airbronchialsign

Persistentnodules≥10mm,soliddensitynodules,solidcomposition≤5mm,classifiedas4B.（）

參考答案:

對

Pulmonaryinterstitialfibrosis,carcinomatouslymphangitis,chronicbronchitis,interstitialedema,pneumoconiosisandconnectivetissuediseasewerethecausesofextensivelinearshadows.（）

參考答案:

對

第三章測試

Whichofthefollowingisincorrectaboutthediagnosisofprimarypulmonarytuberculosis?（）

參考答案:

Mediastinallymphnodecalcificationmustbecausedbyoldtuberculosis

Whichofthefollowingisnotthedifferencebetweenpulmonaryabscesscavityandcancerouscavity.（）

參考答案:

Thewallofcancerouscavitycanbeenhanced

Causesofbronchiectasisinclude.（）

參考答案:

Tuberculosis;Foreignbodyinbronchus;Pulmonarycysticfibrosis;Tumorcompression;Severebronchopulmonaryinfectionandbronchialobstruction

Earlyperipherallungcancercanbemanifestedasgroundglassnodules,whichareoftenaccompaniedbyclinicalsymptomssuchasfeverandhemoptysis.（）

參考答案:

錯

CTofcryptogenicorganizingpneumoniashowedmainlyground-glassandconsolidationlesionsintheperipheralzoneofthelungandcharacteristic“Reverse-halosign”.（）

參考答案:

對

第四章測試

Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutcysticmatureteratomaisincorrect（）

參考答案:

Pronetometastasisorinvasionofadjacentstructures

Themostcommontumorintheanteriormediastinumis?（）

參考答案:

Thymoma

Lymphomamayinvolvethemediastinum,hilumandsupraclavicularlymphnodes.（）

參考答案:

對

Thymomagenerallydoesnotpresentwithlymphnodemetastasis.（）

參考答案:

對

WhichofthefollowingareconsistentwiththeCTAfindingsofaorticdissection.（）

參考答案:

Displaydoublelumenoftrueandfalse;Aorticwidening;Tornintimaflap;Intimarupturecanbeseeninsomecases

第五章測試

Whatiswrongwiththedescriptionofpleura.（）

參考答案:

Thevisceralpleuracoversthesurfaceofthelunganddoesnotextendintotheinterlobarfissure.

Whichofthefollowinglesionsisnotacommoncauseofpleuralthickening?（）

參考答案:

Sarcoidosis

Whichofthefollowingsarethecommoncausesofpleuraleffusion?（）

參考答案:

Inflammation;Tumor;Trauma;Cardiacinsufficiency;Tuberculosis

Pleuralthicke