2023屆江蘇省徐州市銅山區(qū)初三教學質(zhì)量檢測試題試卷（一）英語試題含解析

2023屆江蘇省徐州市銅山區(qū)初三教學質(zhì)量檢測試題試卷（一）英語試題考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-_____________interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公園）is!-Yeah,Ican'tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery（景色）.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan2、Couldyoutellmewhich_______bestamongthebooksonsale?A．issoldB．sellsC．a(chǎn)rewrittenD．writes3、---_______fineweatheritis!---Yes,shallwegoboatingtogether?A．Whata B．How C．What D．So4、Childrenlikestories_______havehappyendings,andsodomanyoldpeople.A．who B．which C．what5、Goingto______highschoolforoneyearinBritainwasquite______excitingexperienceforme.A．不填;anB．a(chǎn);aC．不填;不填D．the;a6、Didyoubuy________inthesupermarket?A．a(chǎn)nythingdelicious B．deliciousanythingC．somethingdelicious D．delicioussomething7、Jimbrokeapairofshoesmadeof________ina________storeyesterday.A．glass;woman B．glasses;womanC．glass;women’s D．glasses;women’s8、I'msurprisedthatJennyis42.

Ithoughtshewas

,forsheseemstobeinherthirties.A．younger B．olderC．young D．old9、______dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa10、__________thosecottonshirts___________willtakemuchmoretime.A．Wash;byhandB．Towash;byhandsC．Wash;withhandsD．Washing;byhandⅡ.完形填空11、Tomisonlyfiveyearsold.Helikescartoons(卡通片).Whentherearecartoonson1healways2themuntiltheyareover.Hethinksthattheyare3.Sohesometimesgoestobed4.Inthemorning,hismotherhastowakehimup.Or5willbelateforschool.Hismotherisworriedabouthim,andsometimes,sheevengetsangry.Yesterday.TomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoononTV.Inthe6,whenhegotup,heturnedontheTV,7hedidn'tseetheprogramonit.Hehadtohave8andthenwenttoschool.Afterschool,heranhome.Whenhegothome,heturnedontheTV,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.He9hismotherforhelp.“It'sonlyfiveo'clocknow,"saidhismother."Thecartoonwillbeon10dinner.”"Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!”1．A．thephone B．TV C．theInternet2．A．watches B．looks C．talks3．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting4．A．quickly B．early C．late5．A．his B．he C．him6．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner9．A．went B．a(chǎn)sked C．talked10．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．forⅢ.語法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、HowtoSendandReceiveanE-mail

Doyouwanttolearnhowtosendandreceiveane-mail?Ifyouwantto,pleasefollowthesedirections.

First,turnonyourcomputerandconnecttotheInternet.Thenopenyoure-mailprogram.Youcanseeapictureofanenvelopeonthescreen.Clickonthat,andabox

willappearonyourscreen.Thisisyoure-mail“menu”.

Howdoastronautshavemeals?

Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingontheearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesn’tlooklikethefoodyoueatontheearth.

Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespacecapsule(太空艙),theastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.

Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatatime.Therecanbenocrumb(食物碎屑)floatingaroundthecapsule.Meat,cakesandcerealoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.

Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.

Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatcanyouseeonthescreenwhenyouopenyoure-mailprogram?A．a(chǎn)pictureofabox B．a(chǎn)pictureofanenvelopeC．a(chǎn)pictureofamenu D．a(chǎn)pictureofacomputer2．Whereissomefoodcarriedinspace?A．bags. B．plastics.C．clothbags. D．closedbags.3．Howdoestheastronautputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbag.A．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithascoop.B．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithabowl.C．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.D．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithastraw.4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthateatinginspace________eatingontheearth.A．isthesameas B．issimilartoC．islike D．isdifferentfrom5．Eatinginspaceis__________.A．difficult B．easyC．interesting D．boringB14、ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There’salottodo.Herearetheinterestingactivities.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamousdrumplayer.He’scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE：TheJazzClubDATES：15~23MarchPRICE：￥80,￥120TIME：10:00p.m.tilllate!TEL：6466-8736ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswillexplainthedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandTheWeefreesandalsoexcellent.PLACE：JackStein’sDATES：everyMondayPRICE：￥60,￥includingonedrinkTIME：7:00~10:00p.m.TEL：6402-1877Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof,It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublyatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsExhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE：ShanghaiMuseumPRICE：￥30,(￥15forstudents)TEL：6888-6888DATES：dailyTIME：Monday~Friday9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.Dining—SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi“artist”isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE：SushiSceneintheDATES：allmonthPRICE：￥200TIME：lunchtimeTEL：6690-3211Forafulllistofevents,pleaseseeourwebsite.1．Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:00p.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?A．LiveMusic—LateNightJazzB．ScottishdancingC．Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumD．Dining—Sushichefintown2．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheadvertisements?A．TheperformancegivenbytheAmericanjazzbandwon’tlastlong.B．Scottishdancingissointerestingandeasythatitwillnevertireyouout.C．KamuramadeSushipopularinShanghai.D．ItismoreinterestingtovisitShanghaiMuseumwiththeexhibitsfromEgypt.3．FromthetextwemayguessthatKamurais.A．a(chǎn)cook B．a(chǎn)waitress C．a(chǎn)ninstructor D．a(chǎn)nartistC15、OnedayafamilyvisitedtheschoolwhereItaughtdeafchildren.Theysaidtheywouldmovehereandplannedtosendtheirdeafdaughtertomyschoolasafirstgrader.Theywereupsetthattheirchild’skindergarten(幼兒園)teachertoldthemnottohavehighhopesforher.StandingbehindthemwasKatherine，abeautifulfive-year-oldwithlonghairanddarkeyes.Thewholetimeherparentswerethere，shedidn’tmakeasoundorusesignlanguage，evenwhenherparentsaskedhertodoso.AfterafewweekswithKatherine，Idiscoveredshewasaverysmartchild.Althoughshejoinedindifferentlearningactivities，writingwasalwaysaproblem.Itriedallkindsofwaystogetherinterestedinwriting，butshealwaysrefusedtowrite.OnedayKatherinegotofftheschoolbusandstoodinfrontoftheschoolcrying.Theteacherstheredidnotknowenoughsignlanguagetoaskherwhathappened.Finallytheyledherintotheofficeandgaveherapenandapieceofpaper.Katherinewrote：“PACBAK”.Thentheteachersrealizedshehadleftherbackpackonthebus.TheycalledthebusdriverbacktoschoolandsoonKatherinegotherbackpackback.Thatday_____________________Fromthenonshefellinlovewithwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter，publicspeakerandstudentleader.1．（小題1）WhatwasKatherinelikewhenthewriterfirstsawher?A．Shewasactive.B．Shewasupset.C．Shesmiledalot.D．Shekeptsilent.2．（小題2）WhatwasKatherine’sproblemafterafewweekswiththewriter?A．Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmatesB．Shedidn’tliketowriteC．Shehadnointerestinlearningactivities.D．Shecouldn’tusesignlanguage3．（小題3）WhydidKatherinecryinfrontoftheschool?Because.A．shelostherpen.B．sheleftherbackpackontheschoolbus.C．shefellofftheschoolbus.D．shedidn’tknowhowtowrite”backpack”4．（小題4）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Katherinediscoveredthepowerofthepen.”Mean?A．Katherinebecameinterestedinwriting.B．KatherineusedthepenforthefirsttimeC．Katherineunderstoodhowtousethepen.D．Katherineknewwhatthepenwasusedto.D16、WinningColorYouaregettingreadytoplayafootballmatchandyouwanttowin.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyouwin?Youaregettingreadytogotoaninterviewandyouwanttosucceed.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyousucceed?Strangequestions,perhaps,butcolorcouldbethekeytoyoursuccess.Readonandfindouthow.ThemostpopularcolorinBritainisblack.Wearingblackmakespeoplefeelmoreconfident,butcanoftenmakeyoulookunemotional.ThismaybewhypeoplesometimesthinkthatBritishpeopledon’twanttomakeastrongimpression(印象).AlthoughblackiscommoninBritain,mostpeopleagreethatinfactblueistheworld’sfavoritecolor.Thestudentsinschoolandthepeoplewhoworkinbusinessoftenwearblue.Wearingbluewillshowthatyouareaneffectiveandhard-workingperson.Sometimespeoplemistakenlythinkthatredmakesyoulookstrongandsuccessful.However,youwillbeseenaggressive(好攻擊的)ifyouchooseredclothes.Newinformationnowsaysthatyellow,notred,isthecolorofwinning.AustraliaandBrazilarebothverysuccessfulinthesportingworld,andthesportsthingsofbothcountriesareyellow.Strangelyenough,athleteswhowearyellowglassesduringaracecanimprovetheirtimebyuptohalfasecond.Testsshowthattheyellowcolormakesthemfeelpositiveandenergeticandcouldbethedifferencebetweenamedalandnomedal.So,nexttimeyouhaveanimportanteventinyourlife—arace,amatch,anexamoraninterview—thinkaboutyouclothes.Thecolorofyourclothescanchangeyourlife!1．Accordingtothepassage,wearingblackinBritainmakespeoplefeel______.A．energeticB．PositiveC．SuccessfulD．confident2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Sport—redoryellow?B．Race—winningorlosing?C．Athletes—successorfailure?D．Workandschool—blackorblue?3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A．blueisthewinningcolorB．redmakesyoulookstrongC．BritishpeoplelikewearingblackD．a(chǎn)hard-workingpersonlikeswearingyellow.4．Ifyouhaveanimportantmatchandyouwanttowin,you'dbetter______.A．changeyourfavoritecolorB．choosethecolorofwinningC．wearthemostpopularcolorD．knowotherplayers'favoritecolorE17、Britain'ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlypupilfailedtoturnupforclass,afamousBritishnewspaperreportedinMay.Thenewspapersaidthesix-year-oldgirl'sparentswereunhappywithateachershejustgotthenewjobtoteachtheonlypupil.Theschoolwasclosedforthelastninemonthsafteritsformer(前任的)teacherretired（退休）andtheonlyotherpupilmovedontoasecondaryschool.Thenewteacher,MsPuckey,wastostartteachingthegirlandreopen(重開)theschool.Butthegirl'smotheriskeepingherdaughterathome."Iwasnotpleasedwiththenewteacher,"themothersaid,"ItoldtheoldteacherasfarbackaslastSeptemberthatifMsPuckeygotthejob,mychildrenwouldnotbegoingtoschool."Theschoolisonanisland(島)offthenortheastcoast(海岸)ofScotland.Althoughtherewasonlyonepupil,theschoolisverygoodinmanywaysandhasaheadmaster,threecomputers,atelevisionandanartroomaswellasaschoolhousewiththreebedrooms.1．Thereadingisabout_______.A．thesmallestschoolthatwascloseddownB．theonlypupilinthesmallestschoolC．thenewteacherandherteachingD．theoldteacherwhojustretired2．"turnup"inthereadingmeans_______.A．passanexamB．gotoschoolC．paymoneyD．handinhomework3．Fromthereadingwecanknowthattheschool_______.A．istoofarforthestudentsB．doesnothaveenoughteachersC．doesnothavemanypupilsD．isnewbutsmall4．Beforetheschoolwascloseddown_______.A．thegirl'smotherwantedtoteachherdaughterathomeB．theonlypupilhadtomovetoasecondaryschoolC．a(chǎn)famousnewspaperhadwrittensomethingaboutitD．thegirl'smotherhadatalktotheformerteacher5．Thereadingdoesn'tsaybutwecaninfer(推斷)that_______.A．thegirl'smotherhadonlyonechildB．thenewteacherwasnotkindtothegirlC．theoldteacherwasfittoteachthegirlD．theparentswereunhappywiththeschoolF18、Inaclassdiscussionnotlongago,Iaskedmystudentsthefollowingquestion,“Howlongcouldyoufeelcomfortableandrightwithoutfood?”O(jiān)nestudentquicklyanswered,“Abouttwohours.”Theansweristrue.Formostofus,webegintofeelhungryinafewhoursaftereachmeal.Wecan’timaginestartingourdaybywakinguphungry,goingalldaywithoutfoodandgoingtobedwithevengreaterhunger.Thestatistics(數(shù)據(jù))onhungerintheUnitedStatesaremuchsurprisingtoallofus.AccordingtoFeedingAmerica,“50,000,000Americansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom.That’sthenumberinoneofthewealthiestnationsontheplanet.Andoneinfourofthese50,000,000peoplearechildren.”NoKidHungrysurveyedmorethan1,000teachersandprincipalsaroundthecountryandfoundthat73percentofteacherssaidtheyregularlyteachhungrystudentswhodon’thaveenoughfoodtoeatathome,and87percentofprincipalssaidtheyoftenseehungrystudentsinschool.Asaresultofsomanyhungrystudents,teachersspendnearly$40amonthbuyingfoodforkidswiththeirownmoney.Thisisthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrendonothavethebenefit(好處)ofschoollunchprograms.Herearesomewayswecandotohelpchangethissituation:First,wecangivemoneytothelocalfoodbank.Next,wecandonatefoodinourlocalarea.Third,wecanvolunteerourtimeatalocalfoodbank.So,onournextvisittothegrocerystore,addanextrafoodidemthatcanbedonatedtoafoodbank.Don’twaittomakeadifferenceinachild’slife.1．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ManyAmericansdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.B．MostchildrenintheUSdon’twanttoeatbreakfast.C．Americanchildrenareinhungerrightnow.D．Americanschoolsdon’tprovidefreebreakfast.2．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthistextisto______.A．showtheimportanceofschoollunchprogramsB．a(chǎn)skustomakesomechangesforchildren’sfoodC．a(chǎn)skustobuysomemorefoodwhenshoppingnexttimeD．a(chǎn)skustodosomethingforstudents’lunchprog