2020年秋季學(xué)期電大考試《英語(yǔ)B》期末考試題匯編一

1、-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday's【答案】A【解析】這是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。接電話的人正是對(duì)方

speechcontest-________要找的人，所以說(shuō)："請(qǐng)講""

A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.5、-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-_______

、

BNo,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.AsIlikeit.

C、Thankyou.B、I'lldothat

D、It'sapleasure.C、I'dloveto.

參考答案:cD、Ithinkso.

解析:參考答案:D

【答案】C【解析】譯文："祝賀你，在今天的演講比賽中得了解析：

第一名?！北硎咀ＹR的應(yīng)答是:Thankyou.

【答案】D【解析】說(shuō)話人是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方"今晚是否可以加班"，

2、Howdoyoudo?--_________所以對(duì)答者應(yīng)表明自己的態(tài)度并做出回答。Ithinks。表示“我

認(rèn)為行"，在此so替代了賓語(yǔ)從句thatitispossibleformeto

A、Fine,thankyou.worklatetonight所以D選項(xiàng)正確。而"Wouldyoulike/love

旬型的肯定回答扈

todosth?"rdlovetoo

B、Howdoyoudo?

二,閱讀理解

C、Nottoobad.

IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,

youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforests

D、Verywell.aretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsof

differentkindsofplantsandanimals.

參考答案:BHowever,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.We

arecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmore

farmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslike

解析：

thesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?

Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswill

【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候，打招呼的常用語(yǔ)。disappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwill

soonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnot

3、-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-________rainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimate

oftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneinthe

world.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.

A、No,Ican't.6、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceof

takingcareofplants.

B、Sorry,Ican'thelp.

A、TB、F

C、Well,seafooddon'tsuit.

參考答案:A

D、Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.

解析：

參考答案:D

【答案】A【解析】主旨判斷題。整篇文章談的是樹(shù)木、樹(shù)林，

解析：因此A項(xiàng)是對(duì)的

【答案】D【解析】此句為餐桌上的用語(yǔ)。主人請(qǐng)客人吃海鮮。7、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.

客人用well,rmafraid委婉地表示不愛(ài)吃海鮮。

A、TB、F

4、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-________

參考答案:A

A、Speaking,please.

解析：

B、Oh,howareyou?

【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，地球人都知道森林

C、I'mlistening.是地球上所有生物、物種的家園。

D、I'mDon.8、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotect

ourforests.

參考答案:A

A、TB、F

解析：

參考答案:B

解析：參考答案:B

【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。人類需要木材和土地必然就會(huì)解析：

大量砍伐樹(shù)林，怎么會(huì)幫助保護(hù)森林？因此這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。

【答案】B【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章的閱讀與理解,我們可

9、We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsin20or30yearsin以發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章主要是向人們介紹時(shí)間觀念的文章，而其他項(xiàng)是

somepeople'sview.文章的部分細(xì)節(jié)。

A、T12、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeone

duringhisorhersleepinghours?

B、F

A、Amatterofwork.

參考答案:B

B、Amatteroflifeordeath.

解析：

C、Youwanttoseehimorher.

【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段后面兩句話已經(jīng)明確表

示20或30年后，地球上可能不會(huì)有如此的森林，因此此題是錯(cuò)D、Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.

誤的。

參考答案:B

10、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.

解析：

A、T

【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第5行有明確的說(shuō)明。

B、F

13、Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwantto

參考答案:AmakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?

解析:A、at7:00am

【答案】A【解析】觀點(diǎn)判斷題。從文章上來(lái)看，作者認(rèn)為是非B、at4:00pm

常有必要保護(hù)森林的。

C、atthemidnight

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeone

veryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,D、at4am

whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshows

thatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.

Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.參考答案:B

Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'sa

matteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesits解析:

importance.

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A,

【答案】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第行和第行的說(shuō)

gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoaB15

dinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.明，我們可以判斷只有B是最合適的時(shí)間。

Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmay

beconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvance14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingto

becauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendthepassage?

tobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthe

world.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentAJntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregarded

culturesthattreattimedifferently.Promptnessisvaluedhighlyiniftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeor

Americanlife,fbrexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymaybefourdaysbeforethepartydate.

regardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noone

wouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingfbranhour,it

wouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayaB、Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefrom

fewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethedifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.

sentence.

11、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?C、Itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointment

wellinadvanceintheU.S.A..

A、Itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthe

morningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.D、PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.

B、Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.參考答案:D

C、Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteor解析:

notfullyresponsibleintheU.S.

【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章，我們知道在美國(guó)如

D、Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthe果在宴會(huì)前三四天才邀請(qǐng)的客人，往往不是重要的客人，所以A

same.錯(cuò)。同時(shí)各國(guó)對(duì)于時(shí)間的理解也各有不同，所以B錯(cuò)。在美國(guó)應(yīng)

該提前發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，所以C錯(cuò)。

15、FromthepassagewecansafelyinferthatCIgo

A、itsamatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindayD、Igoing

time.

參考答案:A

B、themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthe

world.解析：

C、itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearly

考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一些感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞，如see,hear,,

orlateforabusinessparty.make,let,have（使，讓）等后面不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。句

意：媽媽，能讓我和同學(xué)一起去公園嗎？

D、ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn1tmakesome

explanation.19、Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly

________tome.

參考答案:B

A、appeared

解析:

B、happened

【答案】B【解析】選項(xiàng)A本身陳述就與文章內(nèi)容不符，所以不

是正確選項(xiàng)。D與文中陳述不符。C也不符合題意。B可以從文C、occurred

中找到答案。

D、emerged

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法

參考答案:C

16、Theworkersarebusy____modelsfortheexhibition.

解析：

A、tomake

考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞（易混詞）辨析。anideaoccurredtosb."某人

B、withmaking想到了一個(gè)主意"。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么,

但是隨后，我突然有了一個(gè)想法。

C、beingmaking

20、Thereabookandsomemagazinesonthe

D、makingdesk.

參考答案:DA、isB、beC、haveD、has

解析：參考答案:A

考點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bebusy+(in)+動(dòng)名詞，等同于bebusy解析：

with+n.,表示忙于做某事……。句意：那些工人在忙著為展片

會(huì)做模型。

考點(diǎn):主謂一致。therebe句型中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于和

它最近的那個(gè)詞。

17、Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlyaheadache.

句意：桌子上有一本書(shū)和一些雜志。

A、obvious

B、delicate四、完型填空

C、slight

Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversity

D、temporarylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturer

speaksforoneortwohours,perhaps__21___thetalkwithslides,

writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,distributing

參考答案:Creadingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseesthe

otherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksandwonderswhat

解析：towrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhich

donotcatchthemainpointsand___22___becomehardevenforthe

studentstounderstand.

考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析。slight"輕微的"，符合句意。obviousMostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentsto

"明顯的"；delicate"精致的"；temporary"暫時(shí)的"。developtheskillstheyneedtobeeffectivelistenersandnote-takers.

句意：他病得并不嚴(yán)重，只是輕微的頭痛。

Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguides

whichto__23___learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.In

18、Wouldyoulet_____totheparkwithmyclassmate,allcasesitisimportantto___24___theproblembeforeactually

Mum?startingyourstudies.

Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshave

A、megodifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.

Onewayof__25__thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageand

study-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe

B、megoing

academicyear.AnotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartnerwithB、enable

whomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasand

providesupport.C、overcoming

21、

D、tackle

A、which

E、illustrating

B、enable

參考答案:D

C、overcoming

解析：

D、tackle

【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)賓搭配。totackleaproblem"解決

E、illustrating問(wèn)題〃。譯文：通常學(xué)生在開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)該解決這種聽(tīng)課技

能的問(wèn)題。

參考答案:E

25、

解析：

A、which

【答案】E【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。譯文：老師會(huì)花一兩

個(gè)小時(shí)用幻燈來(lái)解釋講課的內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)出一些重要的信息，發(fā)放一

B、enable

些閱讀材料，布置作業(yè)。

C、overcoming

22、

D、tackle

A、which

E、illustrating

B、enable

參考答案:C

C、overcoming

解析:

D、tackle

【答案】C【解析】overcomingthesedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝這些困

E、illustrating難。

參考答案:A

解析:五、英譯漢

【答案】A【解析】考查并列句的連接詞。并列的兩個(gè)部分是

whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecome26、MyclassmateismuchclevererthanI.

hardevenforthestudentstounderstand.

參考答案：

23、

我的同學(xué)比我聰明多了。

A、which

解析：

B、enable

27、Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdeveloping

C、overcomingcountryintheworld.

D、tackle參考答案：

E、illustrating眾所周知，中國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

參考答案:B解析：

解析：28、Thereisalargeamountofenergywasteddueto

friction（摩擦）.

【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞enable的用法。toenablesb.to

d。sth.〃使人能夠干某事"。參考答案：

24、由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。

A、which解析:

29、Iknockedonhisdoorbutnobodycametoanswerit2、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharles

Green,but.

參考答案：

A、callmyCharles

我敲了他的門(mén)，但沒(méi)人來(lái)開(kāi)門(mén)。

B、callmeatCharles

解析：

C、callmeCharles

30、HaveyouseenTomrecently?

D、callCharlesme

參考答案：

參考答案:C

最近你看見(jiàn)湯姆了嗎？

解析:

解析：

【答案】C【解析】callsb.sth.把……稱作……。

31、Shelikestohelpanyonewhoisindifficulty.

3、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-

參考答案：

A、Youmayaskforhelp.

她樂(lè)意幫助任何一個(gè)有困難的人。

B、I'llgiveyouahand.

解析：

C、Pleasedomeafavor.

D、I'dcometohelp.

六、寫(xiě)作

參考答案:B

32、Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和解析:

提綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞的短文。MyFavoriteTV

介紹你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目；.為什么喜歡這個(gè)電視節(jié)

programi.2【答案】B【解析】考查主動(dòng)幫助對(duì)方的回答。giveyouahand

目。=helpyou"幫助你〃；d。meafavor"請(qǐng)幫我"，回答與上

文不吻合；A、D項(xiàng)回答與語(yǔ)境不符。

參考答案：

4、-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?"

MvfavoriteTVoroeramisAnimalWorld.itisaoroeramReally?

aboutanimals.iwatchitat7:00evervevenine.ittellsusa

lotaboutanimals'lifeanditalsotellssomethingaboutA、Whodidthat?

theirlivinghabits.eatinghabitsandlivingenvironment.!

thinkitisthemostinterestingTvoroeramin

China.becauseiloveanimalssomuch.itcanhelomeB、What'swrongwithhim?

increasemvknowledge.icanlearnalotofknowledgethati

can'tlearnfrombooks.italsohelomebrodenmvC、Howdidthathappen?

horizonandknowthenaturalsurroundings.AnimalWorld

isagoodTvprogram,ihopethateverybodylikesit.

D、Whywashesocareless?

1、Thankyouforyourinvitation.—

參考答案:C

A、Itdoesn'tmatter.

解析：

B、It'sapleasure.

【答案】C【解析】詢問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)中的who與上一句中的David

茅盾B項(xiàng)與上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾Q項(xiàng)與句意不符。

C、It'sasmallthing.

5、Howtallisyoursister?—

D、I'llappreciateit.

A、Sheisnotverywell.

參考答案:B

B、Sheis28yearsold.

解析:

C、Sheisverynice.

【答案】B【解析】這是對(duì)赴宴就餐邀請(qǐng)的回答用語(yǔ)。在西方，

通常應(yīng)答應(yīng)是"It'sapleasure**,"Mypleasure""我很榮

幸”之類的回答。D、SheisastallasIam.

參考答案:D

解析:【答案】A【解析】詞義判斷題。根據(jù)前、后段的實(shí)例判斷為首

要考慮之事,故afirstconcern

【答案】D【解析】此句為詢問(wèn)信息。譯文："你姐姐有多高？”

針對(duì)問(wèn)題的應(yīng)答是:"和我一樣高"既回答了提問(wèn)，又提供了信息。8、Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebyestablishing

其它各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。businessrelations.

A、T

二、閱讀理解B、F

參考答案:B

Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethat

everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappear解析:

alwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seeking

attentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheir

errandsRacingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceof【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句"Weseek

lifeinthiscountry.outevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluatea

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingbusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.”

placesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedand

getbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriesto9、ThispassagemainlytalksabouthowAmericansdo

makeroomfbrthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.businesswithforeigners.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpush

pastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmall

、

courtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.ThisisbecauseAT

peoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”it

beyondacertaincourtesypoint.B、F

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.

IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.參考答案:B

Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse."Webeginto

moverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsome

return—bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Those解析:

comingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfind

thismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsin【答案】B【解析】要旨判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Aforeigner

bothbusinessanddailylife.sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneis

ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyinarush-oftenunderpressure//

ofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializing

thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybe

traditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusiness10、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stone

chatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassessinwritingispraiseful.

theirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.

WeseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateaA、T

businesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerally

assessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingB、F

businessveryquickly.

6、ThestatementthatAmericansareimpolitetotheir

businesscolleaguesiswrong.參考答案:A

A、T解析：

B、F【答案】A【解析】作者語(yǔ)氣判斷題。本文作者是f美國(guó)人，

他在講述自己同胞的特征、性格、為人準(zhǔn)則等時(shí)充滿了自豪，故

判斷C"贊美的"為答案。

參考答案:A

MorganReeshasalwaysbeenagoodbusinessman.Heusedto

解析：

ownthreepetrolstationsandwasbusymostofthetime.Whenhe

was65,thenormalretirementage,hedecidedthathedidn'twantto

【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章中提到美國(guó)人不太有耐心,stop,sohecarriedonworkingfbranothertwoyears.Eventually,

不在乎社交禮節(jié)等是他們珍惜時(shí)間的表現(xiàn)，不是對(duì)同事不禮貌。whenhewasnearly68,hiswife,Dolly,askedhimtoretirebecause

shewantedtoenjoytheiroldagetogether.Reluctantly,hehanded

7、Inthefourthparagraph,"ahighpriority"means°aoverthebusinesstohisson.

firstconcern".Buthewasunhappy.Hedidn'tknowwhattodowithhimself.