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2023年四川省達州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(10題)1.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin______()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
2.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?
isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
3.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit()
A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread
4.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
5._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
6.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
7.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
8.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
9.Themeetingisforthepurposeofdiscussinghowtopreventcrime()
A.detailedB.specificC.limitedD.sophisticated
10.hisamazement,hehasgotsecondprizeinthespeechcontest()
A.ForB.ToC.InD.At
二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____
12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對話(10題)14.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
15.74.____()
16.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
17.75.____()
18.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
19.67.____()
20.69.____()
21.
6.____
22.68.____()
23.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
四、翻譯(10題)24.所有因素都考慮到,他們的計劃仍是可行的
25.為了能輕松地解決那些問題,我們采取了一些明智的措施
26.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem
27.()盡管開發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目,后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無關(guān)系的重要用途。
A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.
B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.
C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.
D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit
28.Thecriticspointedoutthattheagreementwashelpfulinstrengtheningthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries
29.無論多么困難,他都堅信自己有一天一定能成功
30.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife
31.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak
32.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell
33.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn
五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____()
A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing
35.TheexpressionatenailsforbreakfastinLine2isclosedto______()
A.eatnailsbyaccidentwhenhavingbreakfast
B.feelhappyandgay
C.beinaterriblemood
D.benotclearheaded
36.Theunderlinedwordvirtuemeans()
A.struggleB.moralityC.eagernessD.patience
37.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly
B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds
C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream
D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise
39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
40.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmakeawomanfeelcomfortableby_____()
A.talkingaboutfashions
B.playingfootballtogether
C.sendingasmallgifttoher
D.sayingyestoherquestions
41.48.____()
42.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()
A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication
B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons
C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment
D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication
43.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe()attheendofthiscentury
A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful
六、作文題(1題)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.
(1)幽默有益身心健康;
(2)幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂;
(3)如何培養(yǎng)幽默感
參考答案
1.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金付賬。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A
2.A
3.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時,很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過它了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
4.CC句意:那個年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語,此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動名詞的完成式
5.C要不是洪水,船早就按時到達目的地了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實相反。選項中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
6.A【翻譯】蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感覺局促不安。[考點]詞義辨析Aembarrassed:(adj.)尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
7.C【翻譯】我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴(yán)格地進行。[考點]詞義辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
8.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
9.B這次會議是專門討論如何預(yù)防犯罪的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdetailed:細(xì)節(jié)的;specific:明確的;limited:有限的;sophisticated:復(fù)雜的,精密的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.B令他驚訝的是,他在演講比賽中獲得了二等獎。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Btoone's+情感類名詞結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示說話人的態(tài)度、觀點、情感等。toone'samazement為固定搭配,意為令某人驚訝的是。故選B
11.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
12.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
14.E
15.A
16.D
17.C
18.E
19.D
20.E
21.G[答案]G
【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎
22.B
23.E
24.Everythingconsidered,theirplanisstillworkable
25.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached
26.網(wǎng)絡(luò)擁有廣闊的前景,然而它也是那些有意傷害他人或利用技術(shù)知識偷竊他人成果的人的老巢。【精析】分號之前是一個簡單句,其中holdgreatpromise意為擁有廣闊的前景,極具潛力;分號后面的句子中包含一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修飾先行詞people,其中meantodo意為有意做
27.D與……毫無關(guān)系應(yīng)該翻譯為havenothingtodowith,A項和B項都錯將此翻譯為havesomethingtodowith,且A項還錯用了notonly…butalso句型。C項翻譯為目的狀語從句,而漢語句中并無目的狀語從句的意思。綜合起來只有D項最合漢語句意
28.評論家們指出這個協(xié)議有助于鞏固兩國間的友誼
29.However/Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybe,hefirmlybelievesthathewillsucceedsomeday
30.假日經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)象表明:中國消費者的消費觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),中國消費者的消費需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向滿足休閑、舒適和個人發(fā)展需求的商品。因此,產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整,來適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。另一方面,要改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量,以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求
31.當(dāng)體溫循環(huán)處于高峰期時,這是你一天中感覺精力最充沛的時刻?!揪觥勘揪涫且粋€主從復(fù)合句。主句主語為Thetimeofday(一天中),系動詞是is,表語部分為表語從句whenyourcycleof…;whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thetimeofday。energetic意為精力充沛的,bodytemperature意為體溫,atsth.’speak意為處于某物的頂峰
32.先表明愛意的人會很緊張、很冒險,會讓你有種像沒有殼的海龜那樣的脆弱感
33.布朗太太上周生病時,她的三個女兒輪流照顧她
34.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B由文章中it所在的句子意思當(dāng)我產(chǎn)生想運動的想法時,我總是躺下直到這個念頭消失可知,it指代的是運動的想法。故選B
35.C詞語理解題。雖然這個短語字面意思是早飯吃了釘子,但是在語言學(xué)習(xí)中我們不能望文生義。其他幾個選項的意思分別是A.早飯誤食了釘子,B.非常開心,D.頭腦不清楚,都不符合題意,根據(jù)上下文可推測出只有C項(情緒糟糕)最合適
36.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】Bstruggle:努力,奮斗;morality:美德;eagerness:渴望;patience:耐心。根據(jù)表格第三列的內(nèi)容可知,一個無家可歸的母親和三個孩子將丟失的400美元支票還給了失主。她們通過自己的美德得到了一個新房子。故選B
37.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.可知,如果不采取重要措施來解決這個問題,珊瑚礁可能會面臨徹底滅絕的境地。address意為解決,處理。breakdown:發(fā)生故障,損壞;stickto:堅持;goover:檢查,回顧;dealwith:處理,解決。故選D
38.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為根據(jù)文章,下列哪種觀點不正確?第一段末尾,作者建議Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty,可知應(yīng)該慢慢地減肥,選項A.你可以迅速減肥和文章相矛盾,故選A
39.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知,選項A、C正確;根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,司
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