湖北省襄陽(yáng)市南漳縣2022-2023學(xué)年初三中考英語(yǔ)試題系列模擬卷（3）含解析

湖北省襄陽(yáng)市南漳縣2022-2023學(xué)年初三中考英語(yǔ)試題系列模擬卷（3）注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A．correctconcert B．a(chǎn)livepride C．a(chǎn)bsent,ancestor2、Benny,_______monitorofourclass,issuch_______honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．不填;a B．不填;an C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a3、—Doyouknowthat1,000,000,000peopleareusingWeChat?—Yes.Itbymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．a(chǎn)cceptB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．isacceptedD．wasaccepted4、Thegovernmentnatureparkstoprotectthewildanimals.A．thoughtof B．tookawayC．setup D．lookedup5、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends．A．cutoff B．keepoff C．putoff D．turnoff6、Theycangotoswiminthesea________summer.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for7、Marygottwodollsfromhergrandfatheronherbirthday,andsheliked______verymuch.A．it B．him C．her D．them8、On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredand_______inthehotelthenextday.A．refused B．relaxed C．moved D．believed9、WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWar_______in1937and_______foreightyears.A．brokenout;waslastedB．wasbroken;lastedC．wasbrokenout;waslastedD．brokeout;lasted10、---It’srainingoutside.Where’smyumbrella?---Oh,Tom____________.A．takesitawayB．tookitawayC．hastakenitawayD．hastakenawayitⅡ.完形填空11、InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold．1peoplealwaysrespectoldpeople．However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isa2since“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretire(退休)orthatthebodyisnotworkingwell．AfterImovedto3,Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant．Once,whenIwas4toamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedso5．ItoldherthatIhadmade6theygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheold.7Isaidthat,herface8greatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappened9whatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealongtalkabouthowthey10thedescription“old”．Ithenwalkedbacktothe11andsaidsorrytothewife．Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwas12byculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolonger13．Afterthat,Ichangedthe14Ihadbeenwitholderpeople．ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,15nowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords．1．A．Young B．Old C．Poor D．Rich2．A．luck B．fact C．problem D．fun3．A．Japan B．America C．Australia D．Italy4．A．serving B．cooking C．getting D．putting5．A．silently B．quickly C．slowly D．easily6．A．head B．much C．idea D．sure7．A．Before B．If C．Although D．Assoonas8．A．told B．found C．showed D．noticed9．A．hearing B．heard C．hears D．tohear10．A．dislike B．like C．a(chǎn)gree D．disagree11．A．kitchen B．table C．chair D．corner12．A．begun B．invented C．caused D．turned13．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．a(chǎn)fraid D．interested14．A．idea B．way C．life D．mind15．A．nor B．then C．a(chǎn)nd D．butⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1．hugegardens,greatparksandmany2．(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3．a(chǎn)ncientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4．(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5．(great)cities.Itisknown6．its7．(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8．(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9．soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10．here.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy（政策）before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two﹣childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two﹣childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two﹣childpolicycanguarantee（保證）thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（現(xiàn)在）andthefuture.1．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A．America B．Britain C．China D．Japan．2．Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“”inChinese.A．?dāng)y帶 B．取消 C．禁止 D．實(shí)行3．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicybeforeinorderto．A．solvethepopulationproblemB．takecareoftwooldcouplesC．sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD．a(chǎn)rguethattwo﹣childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．One﹣childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages．B．It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple．C．Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld．D．Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhave5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Two﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary．B．Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy．C．Two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild．D．Two﹣childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation．B14、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(鉛)towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay(粘土).In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn.1．Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofpencils.A．kinds B．historyC．materials D．shapes2．Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin________.A．Egypt B．EnglandC．Germany D．China3．Graphiteis________thanlead.A．blackerandsofter B．blackerandharderC．softerandlighter D．softerandharder4．NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause________.A．heneededsomethingtoholdgraphiteB．Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermansC．hecouldn’tfindenoughgraphiteinFranceD．hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.B．ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.C．Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.D．Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.C15、AnInternetmeme(表情包),issomekindofideaorpieceofinformationthatspreadsveryquicklyacrossalargenumberofInternetusers.It’sabitliketheonlineequivalent(相當(dāng)?shù)?ofaninsidejoke,afashionable,attention-grabbingconcept（概念）thatalargenumberofInternetusershaveknown.Amemeoftentakestheformofahyperlink(超鏈接),spreadthroughe-mails,blogs,socialnetworking,instantmessaging,etc.Amememightbeajokeorquotation(引語(yǔ)),arumor（傳言）orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsite,whichcanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.Akeyfacet（面，方面）ofamemeisthatitisvoluntary,acommunicationwhichspreadsfromoneplacetothenextwithoutanykindofcompulsion（懊悔）orautomation（自動(dòng)化）.Memesmightstaythesameastheytransferfromonesourcetoanother,butcansometimes＂evolve＂,modified(改進(jìn)的)orexpandedbyeachnewrecipient.Theycanalsofadeasfastastheyspread,ascendinginpopularityandthendisappearingwithinamatterofdays.ThetermMemewasusedbyBritishevolutionarybiologistRichardDawkinsinhis1976popularsciencebestseller,TheSelfishGene.Thetermmayrefertothecontentthatspreadsfromusertouser,theideabehindthecontent,orthephenomenonofitsspread.1．Accordingtothearticle,whichmaybeameme?A．Anad.B．Abook.C．Acomputergame.D．Arumor.2．Fromthispassage,howtosendameme?A．Youmustwriteabookandprintit,thengiveitouttothestudents.B．Youmustbuyanewphoneandtakemanypictures.C．Playcomputergamestogetherwithsomegoodfriends.D．Ajokeorquotation(引語(yǔ)),arumor（傳言）orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsitecanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.3．Youcanfindthispassagein__________.A．a(chǎn)magazineB．a(chǎn)nintroductionofapersonC．a(chǎn)bookoncomputerscienceD．a(chǎn)guidebook4．Whofirstusedthememe?A．ThomasAdison.B．GorgeWashington.C．BarackObama.D．RichardDawkins.5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Ittellsusanewthingnamedmeme.B．It’saboutaBritishevolutionarybiologist.C．It’smainlyaboutgamesforlittlekids.D．It’sanadaboutanewkindofphone.D16、Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened，andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit．Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat．Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter．Onewayisbeingunselfish，notwantingeverythingfromourfriends．Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints，notbadpointsinotherpeople．Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe．Youdonothavetobespineless（優(yōu)柔寡斷的）inordertobepopular．Infact，youwillbelikedorlovedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights（正當(dāng)行為）．Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly．Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup，tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter．Youcannotexpecttobeperfect，andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes．Everyonemakesmistakes，andnooneistobeblamedifhedoesnotrefusetolearnfromthem．Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged（灰心喪氣的）whentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike-selfishness，laziness，andotherunpleasantqualities．Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaults（缺點(diǎn)）andhavetofightagainstthem．Atthesametime，itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers，thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople．Whensomethingiswrong，itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright．Perhapsyoudonotlikeateacheroraclassmate．Trytoseewhy，andlookatyourself，too，tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou．Someday，thingsmayturnoutallrightwhenyouhavetolearntogetalongthebestwiththesituation，withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit．Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucannotchange．1．Oneofthetwowaysthewritersuggestsforustogetalongwithothersisto____．A．workhardateverythingwedoB．enjoythebestshareofeverythingC．lookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD．paymoreattentiontotheirstrongpoints2．Ifapersonwantstobepopular，heorshehasto____．A．bepoliteandfriendlyB．giveupsomerightsC．getawayarguingwithotherpeopleD．bereadytochangehisorhercharacter3．ThereisnopersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifheorsheA．ismodestandgenerousB．doesnotdrawalessonfromhisorherownmistakeC．isselfishandlazyD．isveryhappywithunpleasantquality4．ThepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageistoA．trainyoutobeperfectB．showyouthewaytobehappyC．tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeapersonD．teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriendsE17、Manypeoplebelievethehumanraceisdividedintotwogroups.Therearecatpeople,andtherearedogpeople.FriendsoftenaskmeifIamacatpersonoradogperson.Idon’tknow.Let’shaveadiscussionfirst.Catpeopleadorecatsbecausetheyarebeautifulandindependent.Catsdon’tneedmuchcare.Theygooutforawalkbythemselves,anddon’tneedbaths.Catloverssaythatdogsaredirtyandverydependentonpeople.Dogpeoplelovedogs,becausedogslovepeople.Dogownersbelievethatdogsmakepeoplehappy,andpeoplemakedogshappy.Dogloverssaycatsaretooproud.Butwhatinfluencedocatsanddogshaveonpeople?Personally,Ibelievecatpeopleareartyandindependent.Theysaythatcatpeoplepaymoreattentiontopersonalexpressions,andtheyrespectindividualdifferences.Typicaldogpeoplelovefamilylife:theyarewarmandfriendlypeople,andtheyareveryloyaltotheirfriends.InmyhouseIhavetwocatsandadog.IthinkIamacatanddogperson.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikedogsorcats?1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthewriteristheperson_____.A．wholikesneitherdogsnorcatsB．wholikesbothdogsandcatsC．whoonlylikesdogsD．whoonlylikescats2．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphabout?A．It’sabouthowtotakecareofpets.B．It’saboutwhatdogownersthinkofdogs.C．It’saboutwhypeopledon’tlikecats.D．It’saboutwhatcatownersthinkofcats.3．Typically,thepeoplewholovedogsare_____.A．a(chǎn)rtyB．independentC．lazyD．loyal4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CatPeopleandDogPeopleB．AdvantagesofKeepingDogsandCatsC．StayAwayfromDogsandCatsD．GettoKnowPeople’sPersonalityF18、Onceuponatimeallfeelingswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenly,awarningofastrongstormwasannounced,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewerenoboatstospare.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagrandboat.Loveshouted,"Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?"Richnessanswered,"No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou."LovedecidedtoaskVanity(虛榮)whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboatforhelp,ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourmummyfeet.”Sorrowpassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobebymyself.”WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatithardlyconcernedaboutanyoneelse.Lovewasgrowingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidnotknowwhowasbeingsokind,butjumpedontotheboathappily.Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp?”Knowledgesmiled,"Oh,thatwasTime,""Time?"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?"Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,"BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluableLoveis."1．Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?A．Love B．Richness C．Vanity D．Knowledge2．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“Sorrow”?A．Worry B．Anger C．Sadness D．Smile3．OtherfeelingspassedbyLoveintheirboatsonebyone.Whic