2017版-創(chuàng)新方案-英語(yǔ)外研版-配套習(xí)題檢測(cè)文檔：高考題型提能練(十九)

高考題型提能練(十九)Module1Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2016·邯鄲質(zhì)檢)SinceHenryFordturneditintoamass-marketproductacenturyago,thecarhasdeliveredmanybenefits.Ithaspromotedeconomicgrowth,increasedsocialmobilityandgivenpeoplealotoffun.Butthecarhasalsobroughtmanyproblems.Itpollutestheair,createstrafficjamsandkillspeople.Anastonishing1.24millionpeopledie,andasmanyas50millionarehurt,inroadaccidentseachyear.Driversandpassengerswastearound90billionhoursintrafficjamseachyear.Insomecar-chokedcitiesasmuchasathirdofthepetrolusedisburnedbypeoplelookingforaspacetopark.Fortunately,anewtechnologypromisestomakemotoringsafer,lesspollutingandlesstendencytohold-ups.“Connectedcars”—whichmayeventuallydevelopintodriverlesscarsbutfortheforeseeablefuturewillstillhaveahumanatthewheel—cancommunicatewirelesslywitheachotherandwithtrafficmanagementsystems,avoidwalkersandothervehiclesandfindopenparkingspots.Somepartsofthetransformationarealreadyinplace.Manynewcarsarealreadybeingfittedwithequipmentthatletsthemkeeptheirdistanceandstayinamotorwayautomaticallyatarangeofspeeds.Soon,allnewcarsinEuropewillhavetobeabletowarntheemergencyservicesiftheiron-boardsensors(傳感器)discoveracrash.Singaporehasledthewaywithusingvariabletolls(道路通行費(fèi))tosmoothtrafficflowsduringrushhours;Britainispioneering“smartmotorways”，whosespeedlimitsvaryconstantlytoachievea_similar_effect.Thesenewinventionscouldcreateamuchmorehighlyeffectivesysteminwhichcarsandtheirdriversareconstantlywarnedofdangersandshowedtheways.Trafficalwaysflowsattheproperspeedandvehiclescantravelclosertogether,yetwithlessriskofcrashing.Inthepast,morepeopledrivingmeantmoreroads,morejams,moredeathandmorepollution.Infuture,theconnectedcarcouldoffermankindthepleasuresoftheroadwithratherlessofthepain.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,theproblemofparkinghasresultedin________．A．moretimeontheroadB．a(chǎn)greatwasteoffuelC．evenheaviertrafficjamsD．increaseddeathandinjuries2．Whatdoes“asimilareffect”inParagraph4referto?A．Reducingtrafficjams.B．Buildingsmartmotorways.C．Settingproperspeedlimits.D．Keepingsteadytrafficflows.3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsconnectedcars?A．Curious.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Disappointed.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheFutureofCars:WirelessWheelsB．TheFutureTrafficManagementSystemC．TheBenefitsandProblemsofCarsD．ThePromisingFutureofCarProductionBtheadmissionsofficeornot?It'salittlebitlikethedifferencebetweenbeingfamousandinfamous.Herearesomebasictipstoavoidthatinfamousessay：●Don'twritethe“safe”essay.1．________Itcouldbesomethingthatothershavealsoexperienced,butmakesuretosayhowitaffectedyou.Somethingpersonalanduniqueneverfailstostandout.●Avoidthegenericandgetspecific.Neverwritethatyou're“wellrounded”orthat“manypeoplehaveinfluenced”you.2.________RealandspecificexperiencesarealotmoreconvincingthansomethingyoucopyfromtheInternet.●3.________Thereisnoneedtoshareyourparticipationlevel(hoursperweekandweeksperyear)becausecollegesaskforthatinformationonyouractivitylist.Itisimportantforthestudentstouseeveryopportunitytoshowwhotheyareandimpresstheadmissionsoffice.●Don'ttalkaboutrankings.Manystudentslovefocusingonthenumberswhentheyarewritingtheir“whythiscollege”essay.Theybelievetheyareflattering(討好)thecollegebysayingthereasonwhytheywanttoattendisthatthecollegeishighlyrankedinUSNews&WorldReport.Obviouslyschoolsareawareoftheirrankings.4.________●Don'tcomplain.Ifyouhavegonethroughdifficultcircumstances,youshouldshareyourstory.Don'tpointfingers.5.________Abetteressaywilltalkabouthowyouhavedealtwith,andhopefullyovercometheobstaclesyoucameacross.A．It'simportanttoshowpatienceanddetermination.B．Thisappliestoalltypesofessays.C．Don'tforgetabouttheactivitylist.D．Pickatopicthatonlyyoucanwriteabout.E．Theyjustwanttoknowwhyyouwanttoattend.F．Don'trepeatinformationthatiselsewhereinyourapplication.G．Tellthereaderwhatyou'vedone,howyou'vebeeninfluenced,andbywhom.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2016·河南三市聯(lián)考)AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastfew1.________(century),anewelectricalgeneratingandtransmissionsystemforthe21stcenturywillleavea2.________(last)markontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,but3.________thewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwill4.________(lay)downtomoveelectricityaround.Bigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheirdirectfootprintin5.________West.Thisisnotanargumentagainst6.________(build)them.Weneedalternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageof7.________，weneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadily8.________wecannow.Sobalancewillhaveto9.________(make).Somescenicspotswillbesacrificed.Somespecieswillbeforcedtomoveorwillbe10.________(careful)movedtospecialaccommodation.Measureswillbetakentoreducetheimmediateeffects.答案：Ⅰ.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章主要介紹了未來(lái)的汽車。汽車給人們帶來(lái)方便之余，也給人們的生活帶來(lái)了許多問(wèn)題，甚至威脅到了人們的生命和安全。幸運(yùn)的是，一項(xiàng)新科技有望減少污染和擁堵，并使駕駛變得更安全。1．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Insomecar-chokedcitiesasmuchasathirdofthepetrolusedisburnedbypeoplelookingforaspacetopark.”可知，在一些擁擠的城市里，尋找停車位所耗費(fèi)的汽油占汽油使用量的三分之一，說(shuō)明停車造成大量汽油的浪費(fèi)，故選B。2．解析：選D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段“Singaporehasledthewaywithusingvariabletolls(道路通行費(fèi))tosmoothtrafficflowsduringrushhours”可知，新加坡通過(guò)使用浮動(dòng)的道路通行費(fèi)來(lái)疏導(dǎo)車流，英國(guó)也正在采取措施來(lái)取得類似的效果，故選D。3．解析：選C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesenewinventionscouldcreateamuchmorehighlyeffectivesystem”和第五段“Infuture,theconnectedcarcouldoffermankindthepleasuresoftheroadwithratherlessofthepain.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這種新的發(fā)明能創(chuàng)造出一種更有效的交通體制，在帶給人們駕車的樂趣的同時(shí)，也會(huì)減少事故帶來(lái)的傷痛，說(shuō)明作者對(duì)這項(xiàng)發(fā)明是支持的，故選C。4．解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段“anewtechnologypromisestomakemotoringsafer,lesspollutingandlesstendencytohold-ups.‘Connectedcars’—whichmayeventuallydevelopintodriverlesscars”和第四段“Manynewcarsarealreadybeingfittedwithequipmentthatletsthemkeeptheirdistance”和第五段“Infuture,theconnectedcarcouldoffer...lessofthepain.”可知，文章主要講的是未來(lái)的汽車，而不是未來(lái)的交通管理系統(tǒng)。故選A。語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了食物過(guò)敏癥的一些知識(shí)，包括食物過(guò)敏癥的癥狀及其應(yīng)對(duì)措施等。5．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Butifyouhave...dangeroustoyou.”可知，當(dāng)你過(guò)敏時(shí)，你的免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)誤認(rèn)為某種食物中的某種物質(zhì)是有害物質(zhì)而產(chǎn)生抗體。故選B項(xiàng)。6．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thisisasudden...andbloodvessels.”及下一句中的“breathingtubescannarrow”可知，過(guò)敏嚴(yán)重時(shí)可能會(huì)使呼吸管變窄，出現(xiàn)呼吸困難。故選C項(xiàng)。7．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“Peopleatriskforthiskindofreactionhavetobeverycarefulandneedaplanforhandlingemergencies”可知，過(guò)敏者應(yīng)提前做好應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)事件的準(zhǔn)備。故選D項(xiàng)。8．解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第四、五句“Theallergyspecialist...orotherallergy-relatedconditions.”可知，過(guò)敏癥專