江西省吉安市吉水外國語校2023年初三沖刺模擬英語試題試卷含解析

江西省吉安市吉水外國語校2023年初三沖刺模擬英語試題試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Manypeopleareshywhenthey________Englishsobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk2、—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)？—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.A．Ican’tstandit B．Prettygood C．It’sterrible D．It’sboring3、---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe______ofthefootballgameyesterday?---Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort4、–Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?--______,thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.A．Nevermind B．You’dbetternot C．Goahead5、You_________drivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthestation.A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．shouldn't6、—________doestheT-shirtbelongto?IsitJohn’s?—Idon’tthinkso.It’stoosmallforhim.A．Whose B．What C．Who7、—Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoupleasethetotalcostofthetrip?一Allright,Iwillmakeitatonce.A．giveout B．lookout C．takeout D．workout8、IwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerworkMayDay.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for9、一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving10、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword“theatre”?A．though B．through C．thereforeⅡ.完形填空11、二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Intheearlyhoursof7September1838,oneoftheworststormsinhistorywasroaring（咆哮）alongthecoastofEngland.Thelighthousekeeper1ataship.“Itwillbegoneinafewmoreminutes,”hesaidsadly.Hisdaughter,GraceDarling,lookingfromanupstairswindow,foundthegreatshiphad2againsttherocksandbrokenintohalves.“Can’twesavethem?”Graceaskedwhenshesawthe3peopleontheship.“Isn’tthereanywaytohelpthem?”“Noonecantakealifeboatoutinthatwater,”herfatheranswered.“Thewaves（浪）aretoolarge.”Gracehadgreat4.Shesimplydidnotknowhowtogiveup.Filledwithpity,sherantothelifeboatquickly.Herfather5.Withtearsrunningdownhisface,hebeggedhisdaughternottogetintotheboat,6shewouldnotlisten.Herfathercouldnotlethergoalone.Heclimbedintoo.Thetwoofthemrowedinagreathurry.Eachwaveseemed7tothrowthemintotheseaatanytime.Suddenlytherewasaterribleroar.Thestormhad8theshipintwo.Peoplewereholdingontoeachhalftightly（緊緊地）.Theyhadtobesavedsoon.Graceandherfatherrowedfaster.Soontheyreachedtheshipandbeganfillingthelifeboatwith9.Thenfatheranddaughterbroughttheirlifeboatsafelytoshore.Asnewsofherbravesavingactionreachedthepublic,thewholecountryconsideredherasanationalhero.GraceandherfatherreceivedtheSilverMedal10fromtheBritishgovernment.Tothisdayasmallstatuestandsabovethegrave（墓）ofGraceDarling.Peoplestillrespecttheyoungwomanwhorefusedtogiveup.1．A．lookedoutB．lookedupC．lookedaroundD．lookeddown2．A．ranB．knockedC．crashedD．rushed3．A．worriedB．scaredC．excitedD．mixed4．A．prideB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．confidenceD．courage5．A．stayedB．pushedC．followedD．returned6．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．then7．A．madB．closeC．a(chǎn)wfulD．ready8．A．dividedB．cutC．liftedD．a(chǎn)ttacked9．A．a(chǎn)dultsB．touristsC．victimsD．survivors10．A．a(chǎn)wardB．giftC．prizeD．rewardⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1．（game）.IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2．(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3．(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4．(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global（全球的）sport”.Footballis5．veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6．(learn),itisnotthathard．Footballinvolves（牽涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities（技術(shù)性細節(jié)）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7．(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8．(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also，listeningtoexperiencedcommentators（解說員）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（詞匯量）.Thankstoit，IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9．mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10．a(chǎn)sport,itislife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、2019istheYearofthePig.Mostpeoplethinkthatpigsarefat,lazyanddirty.However,pigsaremorethanthat.Itistruethatpigsarefat.Butforpeople,pigshavemanyuses.Theygiveustheirmeat.Theirskin（皮）canbeusedtomakeshoes.Theirhaircanbeusedtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoofferussomethingthatcanmakesomemedicine.Pigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindtruffles（松露）.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,pigscanfindtrufflesevenfasterthandogs.Pigsoftenappearincartoonsandmovies.EveryChineseknowsZhuBajie.ChildrenandevenadultslikethecartoonPeppaPigverymuch.AndthereisalwayslaughterinPeppa'sfamily.PeopleinancientChinathoughtthepig'sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.Pigsalsostoodforwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthattheycanusetosavemoney.Therearesomefamoussayingsaboutpigs.Forexample,"whenpigsfly"isusedtosaythatyoudonotthinksomethingwillhappen.Ifsomeoneeatsalotoffoodallatonce,wesaythey"pigout".1．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofpigs?A．Theyaresmart. B．Theyareuseful.C．Theyarelazy. D．Theyarelovely.2．What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Pigs'uses. B．Pigs'abilities.C．Pigs'looks. D．Sayingsaboutpigs.3．Whenyourparentssay“Don'tpigout”,theymeanA．don'tsleeptoolong. B．don'tbelazy.C．don'teattoomuch. D．don'tbedirty.4．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Anewspaper. C．Astorybook. D．Asciencereport.B14、Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers．However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers．Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo．Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto．Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto．Herearesomesuggestions．Trytousenewinformationimmediately．Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos．"Don'tjustsay"Hello．"Repeattheperson'sname．Say"________"Breakabignumberintosmallerparts．Forexample,it'shardtomemorize(記憶)1．Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts109/244/153--itbecomeseasier．Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain．Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts．Alwaysreviewinformation．Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,itbecomeseasiertoremember．Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday．Discusswithafriend．Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions．Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer．Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory．Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory．Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough．Allthesuggestionsarehelpful．Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory．2．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．3．Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．Hello,Carlos．B．Howdoyoudo?C．Hello,IamSophia．D．Gladtomeetyou!4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputers．B．Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep．C．Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain．D．Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings．C15、ExploreandDiscoverACityTourDiscoversomeofWinnipeg’srichhistoricalpastonaguidedtour!When:EveryMondayandThursdayDeparts:EntranceUnionStation8:30am(about2hours)Cost:＄30perpersonContact:Tours204-254-3170www.OCalltobookahead,spaceislimited,walk-upswelcome!WinnipegRailwayMuseum&GiftShopWherethepastmeetspresentADMISSIONAdults——＄5.00Students(6--15years)——＄3.005&Under(withaparent)——FREEForgrouptoursCall942-4632oremailwpgrailatWelcometoTheForksSixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetomeet.Centurieslater,itstillis.TheForksisaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteandexperience.Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.TheForksMarketHours:InfoHotline:204-957-7618TollFree:1-888-942-63021．Youcancall____________ifyouwanttogoonACityTour.A．942-4632 B．204-254-3170C．204-957-7618 D．1-888-942-63022．MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．＄3.00. B．＄5.00. C．＄8.00. D．＄30.00.3．WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?A．8:30amonSundaysinJuly. B．8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.C．7:30pmonFridaysinAugust. D．7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.4．Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?A．Openhours. B．Grouphours. C．Limitedspace. D．Historicalpast.5．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Amovieposter. C．Asportsmagazine. D．Asciencereport.D16、Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplecanhaveasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings,suchasbattleslostandwon,kingsorrulers(統(tǒng)治者)overthrown(推翻)orkilled,tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordsofmouth.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportantthingsthathappeninfarawaycountriesatthesametime.Besidesgivingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspaperstellusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,aswellasradio,televisionandfilmguides.Therearealsobookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements(廣告).Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace(廣告版面),butitisworththemoneybecausenewsofwhattheymakeinfactoriesgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhomakenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit(利潤).1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Almostallthepeopleallovertheworldreadnewspapers.B．Whydopeoplereadnewspapers?C．Newspaperscanmakeagoodprofit.D．Howdidthenewspaperscomeabout?2．Whatdoestheword“it”referto?A．Thenewspapers. B．Thenewspapersspace. C．Theadvertisements. D．Themoney.3．Newspaperswerecreatedto______manyyearsago.A．makeaprofit B．spreadinformation C．overthrowtherulers D．wonthebattles4．Abouttheuseofnewspapers,whichoneisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Weatherreports. B．Tellusaboutsomefilms.C．Tellussomestories. D．Helpusfindpeople.5．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthereasonthatthenewspapersarecheapis______.A．manypeoplebuythemB．thereishelpfromthegovernmentC．theycangetmoneyfromtheadvertisementsD．theydon’twanttomakemoneyE17、Whenpeoplethinkofwaterbuffaloes,theyoftenimaginewildanddangerousanimals.Butunlesstheyarehurtorangered,waterbuffaloesareprobablythegentlestfarmanimalsintheworld.Thoughtheylookscary,theyaremuchlikehouseholdpets.Unlikecattle（黃牛）,theyarequietandhaveanaturalfondnessforhumans.Waterbuffaloesaresopatientandgentlethatthereisnoneedtocontrolthemduringmilking.Becauseoftheanimal’scalmnature,waterbuffaloesalmostneverhavetheirhorns(角)takenoff.However,mostcattlewhichareraisedfortheirmilkwillhavetheirhornstakenoff,whentheyareyoung.Itwillpreventthemfromhurtingoneanotherwhentheygrowup.Anothercommonwrongideaisthatwaterbuffaloescanberaisedonlynearwater.Thoughtheylovetorollinmuddywater,waterbuffaloesusuallyliveandhavebabiesinsituationswherethereisnotenoughwatertodothis.However,severalresearchersreportthatwaterbuffaloeswhorollinmuddywaterdonotneedtobetreatedwithinsecticides(殺蟲劑)becausethemud(爛泥)coatingthatformsontheirskinprotectsthemfrominsectsandparasites(寄生蟲).Anotheruntruebeliefaboutwaterbuffaloesisthattheycanliveonlyintropical(熱帶的)areas.Actually,buffaloesareabletoliveinawiderangeofclimates.Althoughtheyaremostcommoninthetropics,waterbuffaloeswereusedtopullsnowplows(雪犁)inpartsofEuropemanyyearsago.1．Whyarewaterbuffaloes’hornsnottakenoff?A．Theydon’tusetheirhornstoattack.B．Theycan’thavebabieswithoutthehorns.C．Takingthehornsoffisdangeroustohumans.D．Takingtheirhornsoffcankillthebuffaloes.2．Thewriterseemstothinkthatmostcattle_______.A．don’tgivemilkB．a(chǎn)renotgentleC．makegoodpetsD．likepeople3．Accordingtothepassage,howcanrollinginmuddywaterhelpwaterbuffaloes?A．Itprotectsthemfromparasites.B．Itwashesinsecticidesoffthem.C．Ithelpsthemhavemorebabies.D．Itkeepsthemcoolinhotweather.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A．Peopleusedtokeepwaterbuffaloesashouseholdpets.B．Manypeoplehaveincorrectideasaboutwaterbuffaloes.C．Waterbuffaloesusedtobecommonaroundtheworld.D．Waterbuffaloesandcattlehavemanysimilarities.F18、Doyouknowhowmanynumbersthereareinyourcellphonenumber?Yourcellphonenumberhas11digits(數(shù)字).Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.Chinahasthelongestcellphonenumbersintheworld,longerthantheUSorAustralia.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand186isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisregistered(注冊)in.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.Youmaygetthelastnumbersthatyoulikeornot.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Cellphonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(聯(lián)系)foralongtime,youmayfinditsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitcellphonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUS,AustraliaandIndiausecellphonenumberswith10digits,Canada'scellphonenumberareperhapstheworld'sshortest.Theyusesevendigits.1．Am