（2022年）甘肅省張掖市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

（2022年）甘肅省張掖市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Aloudnoise（）myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

2.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

3.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers（）

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

4.Thisteacherlikestouse_____wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses（）

A.everydayB.everyday’sC.everydayD.everyday’s

5.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century（）

A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected

6.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

7.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto（）city

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

8.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis（）45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

9.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

10.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption（）

A.thatitshouldbestored

B.shoulditbestored

C.shouldbestored

D.itshouldbestored

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby

12.5.（）

A.oneselfB.itselfC.himselfD.herself

13.56.（）

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

14.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

15.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify__21__aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare__22__ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe23theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s__24__.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof__25__theywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent’sactions__26__affecttheself-imagethatachildforms__27__identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir__28__willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly__29__qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty__30__positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay__31__theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly__32__bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Isolatedevents,__33__dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent__34__onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly__35__.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment

（）A.toB.withC.aroundD.for

16.Ibecameinterestedinwritingatanearlyage.Sowhenmyfourth-gradeteachertoldmeabouta__16__writer'sconferencewherestudentsmyagecould__17__publishedwriters,Idecidedtogo.IbeganthinkingaboutthewriterswhosestoriesI__18__—JudyBlume,BeverlyCleary,ShellSilversteinand__19__iftheywouldbeatthisconference.

Well,Iwenttotheconference,butlwasalittle__20__.Noneofthemwerethere.Buttheconferencewaswell__21__,andeveryhalfhourwewouldmoveontohearanewwriterspeak.Soonthe__22__periodofthedaycame.Amanintroducedhimselfandgavethesamelittlespeechwehadheardsincethatmorning.__23__,hethrewinatwist（轉(zhuǎn)折）.

__24__aremorethanjustwordsthrowntogether,"hesaid."Wordsaremorethanjust__25__throwntogether.Youmustalso__26__themoodorthetone（語(yǔ)氣）ofyourideas."

Heletthatideasinkinandthen__27__usaboutthedifferencebetweenahouseandahome.Weallthoughtthatwasa__28__question,andmadesomewildguessesatit.

"Class,"he__29__,"thedifferencebetweenahouseandahomeisinthemoodorthetone.Ahouseisthe__30__thewood,thebricks,thelighting,therefrigerator.Ahomeistheloveandwarmthandcomfortyou__31__asyouwalkthroughthe__32__."

I'vekeptthat__33__inmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewith__34__;it'saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity（清晰）andthemood.andthat'swhyI__35__it

___________（）A.famousB.newC.reportD.school

17.65.（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Whereas

18.49.（）

A.keepB.doC.showD.play

19.22.（）

A.simpleB.facialC.singleD.usual

20.58.（）

A.insteadofB.whenC.insteadD.despiteof

三、翻譯(3題)21.令人難以置信的是他的職業(yè)生涯居然已經(jīng)走到了盡頭

22.正在修建的那座橋?qū)⒂?月完工

23.盡管杰克自己并不富裕，但在別人需要幫忙時(shí)，他從不猶豫（）

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,（）oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste

25.Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatements_________tobeuntrue（）

26.________amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

六、單選題(0題)28.Henevertoreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleonthelastpage（）

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

參考答案

1.BB句意：嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力，所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted：轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）；divided：劃分，分離；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分開，分手

2.D正如以前所指出的那樣，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故選D

3.C老人有兩個(gè)兒子，他們倆都是律師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，bothofwhom在句中相當(dāng)于andbothofthem。選項(xiàng)A前面缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞；選項(xiàng)B中的who不能作介詞賓語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)D形式不正確。故選C

4.C這位老師喜歡用日常用語(yǔ)，學(xué)生們很喜歡他的課。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Ceveryday:每天，常作狀語(yǔ)；everyday:日常的，每天的，常用作定語(yǔ)。故選C

5.A截止到21世紀(jì)末，海平面有望上升7到23英寸。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect：期望，預(yù)料；inspect：仔細(xì)檢查，審查；detect：發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺；suspect：猜想，懷疑。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.CC句意：我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作，既然你在那兒，你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做，有時(shí)用來提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔；而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè)，意為一定，肯定。因此，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

7.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個(gè)城市了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aanother：別的，不同的，另一的，符合題意；others：其他，相當(dāng)于other+名詞，不能作定語(yǔ)；theother：兩者中的另一個(gè)，常與one連用；oneanother：彼此，互相。根據(jù)句意，選A

8.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來只有30歲，但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì)，他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句成分完整，所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語(yǔ)millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

10.B食物只有在弄干或裝罐后，才應(yīng)該被儲(chǔ)存起來以備后用。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)將should放在主語(yǔ)it之前。故選B

11.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Atakeoff：起飛；standup：站起來，起立；takeup：拿起，占據(jù)，開始從事；standby：支持，袖手旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.A

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

position：位置；satisfaction：滿足；question：?jiǎn)栴}；possession：財(cái)產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文中的theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney（他們喜歡長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作來賺更多的錢）可知，他們喜歡通過延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間來獲取更多的金錢，所以他們能在追求金錢的游戲中獲得滿足感。故選B

14.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知，此處突出強(qiáng)調(diào)狀況之最糟。上文提到他腿受傷了，不能動(dòng)，比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手機(jī)沒電了，無(wú)法求助，此處含有比較的意思，且由句意及the一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。故選D

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bidentifywithsb.意為與某人產(chǎn)生共鳴，與其一致，是固定搭配。故選B

16.A本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。此空格是對(duì)writer'sconference進(jìn)行修飾或限定，通讀理解第一段，段末作者提到一些有名的作家，并且在想他們是否會(huì)出席會(huì)議，可知這應(yīng)是一個(gè)有名氣的作家會(huì)議。故A正確

17.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Ctherefore:因此;however:然而;moreover:此外，而且，常用于補(bǔ)充說明；whereas:然而，鑒于。根據(jù)上下文可知，空處所在句是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說明。故選C

18.D［考點(diǎn)