【2023年】寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape（）

A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid

2.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

3.Theyhadto_____alotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction（）

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

4.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity（）

A.strengthening

B.hadstrengthened

C.strengthened

D.strengthen

5.（）hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

6.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

7.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,______thesayinggoes（）

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

8.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

9.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheeveningwearrivedatthehotel（）

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

10.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______（）

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.respectedB.ignoredC.rememberedD.misunderstood

12.Ibecameinterestedinwritingatanearlyage.Sowhenmyfourth-gradeteachertoldmeabouta__16__writer'sconferencewherestudentsmyagecould__17__publishedwriters,Idecidedtogo.IbeganthinkingaboutthewriterswhosestoriesI__18__—JudyBlume,BeverlyCleary,ShellSilversteinand__19__iftheywouldbeatthisconference.

Well,Iwenttotheconference,butlwasalittle__20__.Noneofthemwerethere.Buttheconferencewaswell__21__,andeveryhalfhourwewouldmoveontohearanewwriterspeak.Soonthe__22__periodofthedaycame.Amanintroducedhimselfandgavethesamelittlespeechwehadheardsincethatmorning.__23__,hethrewinatwist（轉(zhuǎn)折）.

__24__aremorethanjustwordsthrowntogether,"hesaid."Wordsaremorethanjust__25__throwntogether.Youmustalso__26__themoodorthetone（語(yǔ)氣）ofyourideas."

Heletthatideasinkinandthen__27__usaboutthedifferencebetweenahouseandahome.Weallthoughtthatwasa__28__question,andmadesomewildguessesatit.

"Class,"he__29__,"thedifferencebetweenahouseandahomeisinthemoodorthetone.Ahouseisthe__30__thewood,thebricks,thelighting,therefrigerator.Ahomeistheloveandwarmthandcomfortyou__31__asyouwalkthroughthe__32__."

I'vekeptthat__33__inmymemoryeversincethatday.Writingismorethanjustfillingupablankpagewith__34__;it'saboutexpressingyourideaswithclarity（清晰）andthemood.andthat'swhyI__35__it

___________（）A.famousB.newC.reportD.school

13.49.（）

A.byB.onC.overD.into

14.71（）

A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep

15.39.（）

A.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complained

16.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

17.48.（）

A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened

18.58.（）

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

19.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

20.55.（）

A.commentB.viewC.thinkD.judge

三、翻譯(3題)21.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

22.Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.

23.你一旦決定了想從事的研究領(lǐng)域，就應(yīng)該同你的老師討論下。

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It（）lastnight

25._______tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth（）

26.Lastyearhelearned_________hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

六、單選題(0題)28.We（）thatyou’dbeabletovisitus,butyoudidn’t

A.hadhopedB.wouldhopeC.arehopingD.hope

參考答案

1.B因?yàn)橛徐F，所有那些看到飛行物的人都無(wú)法說(shuō)出它的確切形狀。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B

steady:穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的；precise:精確的，準(zhǔn)確的，明確的;likely:有希望的，可能的；rigid:穩(wěn)固的，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?。根?jù)句意只有B項(xiàng)最符合。20.【翻譯】好多事實(shí)講話人都沒(méi)有提到，因此我們要求他講詳細(xì)一點(diǎn)

2.C他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C本題考查連詞的用法。unless:如果不……，除非，相當(dāng)于if…not；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.C

4.A我們期望加強(qiáng)和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的聯(lián)系。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法，意為期望做某事，其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用strengthening。故選A

5.D他對(duì)科學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，這是個(gè)事實(shí)。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。從題干可以看出句子缺少形式主語(yǔ)，因此要用可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的詞或從句，所以本句應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，且引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)that不可省。故選D

6.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法，意為正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，俗話說(shuō)

8.C如果湯姆聽(tīng)取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

9.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時(shí)，已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D

10.A句意：學(xué)生們只有掌握了發(fā)音的規(guī)則才能更容易地識(shí)記單詞。倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將主句的部分謂語(yǔ)（通常是助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語(yǔ)之前。故應(yīng)選A

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Brespect：尊重;ignore:忽視，不理；remember：記得；misunderstand：誤解。根據(jù)句意司機(jī)們完全無(wú)視信號(hào)燈可知，選B

12.A本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。此空格是對(duì)writer'sconference進(jìn)行修飾或限定，通讀理解第一段，段末作者提到一些有名的作家，并且在想他們是否會(huì)出席會(huì)議，可知這應(yīng)是一個(gè)有名氣的作家會(huì)議。故A正確

13.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D此處指的是作者至少將夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。by:靠近，在……旁邊；turnon：打開(kāi)；turnover：移交，翻轉(zhuǎn)；turninto：變成，使成為。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的turningdreamsintoreality可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D

14.C

15.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bkeepdoingsth.為固定用法，意為一直做某事，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選B

16.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Btakeawalk為固定搭配，意為散步

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cscatter：散開(kāi)，分散；write：寫(xiě)，書(shū)寫(xiě)；notice：注意到，留心；waken：?jiǎn)拘?，使覺(jué)醒。根據(jù)句意另外一個(gè)很少被普通動(dòng)物園游客注意到的悲慘景象是……可知，選C

18.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A根據(jù)全文和本句的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A

19.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adesign：設(shè)計(jì)；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究老年期的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類不會(huì)活過(guò)120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

20.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意：看看你能不能在這些挑戰(zhàn)中找到一些幽默，或樂(lè)觀地看待它們。comment：評(píng)論；view：看待，認(rèn)為；think：思考，認(rèn)為；judge：判斷。故選B

21.造成事故的條件可能還會(huì)造成進(jìn)一步的危害

22.【翻譯】但是當(dāng)人類開(kāi)始建立城市的時(shí)候，他們想要有一個(gè)特殊的進(jìn)行交易的日子，即集市日。本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、常用單詞和短語(yǔ)的翻譯。本句中含有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；onwhichtotrade是“介詞+疑問(wèn)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾aspecialday。buildcities可譯為“建立城市”；wanted可譯為“想要”；amarketday可譯為“集市日”。

23.【翻譯】Onceyoudecidetheresearchfieldyouwanttoworkon,youshoulddiscussi