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(2023年)湖北省鄂州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

2.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted()

A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou

3.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

4.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

5.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

6.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

7.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation

A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof

8.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

9.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom()

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

10.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial()

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened

12.68.()

A.donotexist

B.didnotexist

C.haven'texisted

D.hadnotexisted

13.51.()

A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of

14.43.()

A.pulledthroughB.pulledonC.pulledupD.pulledout

15.62.()

A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly

16.14)()

A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.don’t

17.74.()

A.mysteriousB.portableC.mountainousD.movable

18.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparent56theybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare57ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsayandthe58theydoandsaytothem—stronglyinfluenceachild’s59.Therefore,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildrentobecome.

Aparent’sactionsalsoaffecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir60willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechieflynegativequalitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty61positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly62bypeergroups’standardsbeforetheygrowup.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanenteffectonachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,63,acceptthedivorceoftheirparents’oraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents64asignofrejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluencedalikebytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit

56()

A.whenB.whoC.whileD.since

19.54.()

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

20.WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoIfindthe__56__ontheoppositesideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto__57__ingoodhealth,orareportabout__58__tobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto__59__damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext__60__thetitle.Therefore,Ishouldprepare__61__Istarttocut.OritwillbehalfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe__62__result.

__63__twothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe__64__.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft__65__.Thusyouarecaughtina__66__positionandfeelsad.Howshouldthenicechancesandbrilliantideasgatheraroundallatonce?Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou__67__twothingsatthesametime?Itmayhappenthatyourlife__68__greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.

Infactthatiswhat__69__islike.Weareoften__70__withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable__71__anewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly__72__wegetintoanother.The__73__maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.Afamousphilosopher__74__said,Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.Soacasualchoicemaynotbea__75__one

56()A.newspaperB.articleC.textD.title

三、翻譯(3題)21.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

22.你應(yīng)該利用一切課外機(jī)會(huì)去學(xué)習(xí)英語

23.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,_________verydelicious()

25.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can_______monitorofwaterquality()

26.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness_______himalotinhiswork()

五、單選題(0題)27.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

六、單選題(0題)28.Shepretendedindifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

參考答案

1.C不久前,一個(gè)跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場(chǎng)事故中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.A湖被污染之前你常常在那兒游泳,不是嗎?

【精析】A

usedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事,其反意疑問句應(yīng)借助于did

3.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失敗;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散,只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號(hào)隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),只能用which來引導(dǎo)。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,故選A

5.D句意:飛機(jī)停好以前請(qǐng)坐著別動(dòng)。remain是系動(dòng)詞,表示保持,其后應(yīng)接形容詞,seated當(dāng)形容詞講時(shí)意為就座的,坐著的。故答案是D。注意B表示將來意義,不符合句意

6.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認(rèn)為的那么友善。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B

7.C這種電腦能夠處理各種各樣的信息。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意為能夠,有能力,其后接動(dòng)名詞。beableto后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo),why在從句中作原因狀語。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

9.B16.【精析】B句意:讓經(jīng)理吃驚的是,會(huì)議室里空無一人。固定搭配。toone’ssurprise為固定搭配,意為讓某人吃驚的是。其他介詞不能與名詞surprise搭配使用

10.AAissue:(特別重大的或大眾關(guān)注的)問題,議題,socialissue意為社會(huì)問題。subject:科目;question:問題;object:目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cscatter:散開,分散;write:寫,書寫;notice:注意到,留心;waken:?jiǎn)拘?,使覺醒。根據(jù)句意另外一個(gè)很少被普通動(dòng)物園游客注意到的悲慘景象是……可知,選C

12.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的wouldnotbeabletofeed可知,此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語要用過去式。故選B

13.B

14.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cpullthrough:渡過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康;pullon:穿,戴;pullup:停車,停止;pullout:駛離路邊,脫離。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表達(dá)的是車停下來,Earl叔叔跳下了車。故選C

15.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地;delightedly:高興地;inevitably:不可避免地;unexpectedly:意想不到地。根據(jù)句意可知,學(xué)生厭煩時(shí)可能會(huì)經(jīng)??磮?bào)紙。故選A

16.D答案為D。根據(jù)上下文語氣可判定:如果教授讀講義,學(xué)生們就不必上課了

17.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,地震多發(fā)區(qū)通常多山,因此選mountainous(多山的)。mysterious:神秘的;portable:輕便的;movable:可移動(dòng)的,均不符合題意

18.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用when(當(dāng)……時(shí))引導(dǎo)從句。故選A

19.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意:剛退休后不久,那些消遣方式就像他們剛離開的工作一樣,非常乏味。lose:失去;choose:選擇;leave:離開;quit:辭職,放棄。根據(jù)上文中的afterretirement可

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