高中英語閱讀理解推理判斷

推斷文章出處閱讀理解推理判斷題推斷寫作意圖推斷觀點(diǎn)看法推斷隱含信息推斷觀點(diǎn)看法觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題明確明確表達(dá)情感的詞的意義(valuable,hopeful,well,good,doubt,worry等)

明確是問誰對什么事的態(tài)度明確是作者或文中人物的觀點(diǎn)而非主觀臆斷推斷作者對某事物所持的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度要求推斷文中人物對某事所持的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度常見提問方式：1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards...?2.whichwordbestdescribetheauther'sattitude

to/towards...?3.Whatdoessbthink/expectofsth?觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度三類詞語(attitude)favorablesupportiveapprovingpositiveoptimisticconcernedopposeddisapprovingnegativepessimisticdoubtfulskepticalsuspiciouscriticalobjectiveneutralindifferentambiguousconservative褒義詞貶義詞中性詞

scientistsareurgingthatdeep-seaminingshouldbestoppedtemporarily.Theywarninareportthatitcancausesevere,damagingeffectsonPacificOceanareas........AcompanyplanningtobeoneofthefirsttocarryoutminingoperationsintheareaisCanada'sDeepGreen,whichaimstobeginby2024.GerardBarronsaiddeep-seaminingofferedthebestalternativetosurfacemining,whichhasalonghistoryofpollutionanddestroyingforestsandwildlife.Q:What'sGerardBarron'sattitudetowardsdeep-seamining?

A.OpposedB.SupportiveC.AmbiguousD.Unconcerned

錯題回顧：BRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes…It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour…《二輪復(fù)習(xí)》P16頁［考題探究1］2020年全國I卷.C

Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.BHowever,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,DrNorbergsays…Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.［考題探究2］Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.Canthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?Abunchofbusinessmenarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensoonerthanyoumaythink.……Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationincreasesandtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecreases.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld--likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslab-grownmeats?A.SupportiveB.OpposingC.AmbiguousD.CautiousA［考題探究3］Soitcameasaterribleshock,butnotreallyasurprise,tolearnthatsomepeoplearenowsuggestingthatsoccerchangefrombeingagameoftwo45-minutehalves,tooneoffour25-minutequarters.Theideaisunashamedlytocapturemoreadvertisingrevenue,withoutgivinganythoughtfortheintegrityofasportwhichreliesforitsessenceontheflowingnatureoftheaction.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesuggestiontochangesoccerintooneoffour25-minutequarters?A.FavorableB.UnclearC.reservedD.CriticalD［實例演練1］2018年全國Ⅰ卷·32Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment——andourwallets——astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.A［實例演練2］1.(2019年全國Ⅰ卷·30)Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.

Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics.D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.B

［實例演練3］(2017年全國Ⅰ卷)“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.

WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblackandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.C

［實例演練4］(2017年全國Ⅱ卷·30)TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight…Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna＄10,000deposittogetaTransition…Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,