新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語譯文和答案

Book2Unit9ActiveReading1Newwords1.caterv.toprovidefoodanddrinksataneventCompletethesentenceswithappropriateprepositions.(1)Footballfansarewellcatered_for_.(2)TheTVshowsarecatering_to_oldaudiences.(3)Theschoolaimstocater_for_childrenofallabilities.Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenthesephrases?caterforsb./sth.toprovidepeoplewitheverythingtheywantorneedcatertosb./sth.toprovidepeoplewithsomethingtheywantorneed,especiallysomethingunusualorspecial2.dreadv.tofeelveryworriedaboutsth.thatmighthappenorisgoingtohappenCompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthecolumn.dread(n./v.)dreadeddreadfuldreadfully(1)Johnfelt_dreadfully_tired.(2)Ihearthe_dreaded_MissJonesisgoingtobeatthemeeting.(3)It’sa_dreadful_shamethatyoucan’tgo.(4)Shestartedto_dread_seeinghim.(5)Helivesin_dread_ofmeetingheragain.3.numerousa.existinginlargenumbers;manyFigureoutthemeaningofunderlinedwords.(1) Thecarwasseenintheareaonnumerousoccasions.多次I’vemademistakestoonumeroustomention.多得數(shù)不清4.optionn.somethingthatyoucanchooseinaparticularsituationTranslatethefollowingsentences.(1)她沒有別的選擇,只好認(rèn)可了實(shí)情。Shehadnooptionbuttoadmitthetruth.(2)Youhavetheoptionofhikingthereorgoingbybus.你可以選擇步行或坐公共汽車到那兒。Figureoutthemeaningofthefollowingexpressions行得通的選擇aviableoption暫不做決定;保存靈活的選擇權(quán)keep/leaveyouroptionsopen輕松/容易的選擇soft/easyoptionoptionala.availableorpossibleifyouwantit,butyoudonothavetohaveitordoitFigureoutthemeaningofunderlinedwords.(1)Thehistorycourseisoptional,butEnglishiscompulsory.選修的(2)Remotecentrallockingcomesasanoptionalextra.(需此外交費(fèi)的)額外可選之物5.entertainv.togiveaperformancethatpeopleenjoyCompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthecolumnentertainentertainingentertainment(1)Inprofessionalsports,theresponsibilityisoneveryonetoentertain_thecrowd.(2)Thecompanyproducesentertaining_andinformativeprograms.(3)Theboyismakinghismarkinthe__entertainment__businessbeforehehasevenleftschool.6.bolster/bolsteruptomakesomethingstrongerormoreeffectiveTranslatethefollowingsentences.(1)他的得分將增強(qiáng)他對(duì)下場比賽的信心。Hisscorewillbolsterhisconfidenceforthenextmatch.(2)Thecampaignisdesignedtobolsterthegovernment’simageasbeingtoughoncrime. 這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了提高政府堅(jiān)決打擊犯罪的形象。7.looktotokeepaneyeon;tohopeforCompletethesentenceswithphrasalverbsoflook.lookafterlookbacklookforlookforwardtolookinlookintolookthroughlooktolookuplookupto1Iwillbenearyourmother’shometomorrowsoI’ll_lookinandtellheryouaredoingwell.2Iamverybusy_lookingfor_ajob,butitisn’teasy.3Ican’tremember,butyoucan__look_it_up_intheUniversityHandbook.4ItwashardworkbutIamsurewhenyou__lookback_youwillthinkitwasworthdoing.5Willyou_lookthrough_myassignmentformeandseeifyoucanspotanyobviousmistakes?6Mygrandfatherisn’tverywellsoIamgoingtovisitand_lookafter_himforafewweeks.7It’sabigchallenge–theyare_lookingto__metoscoresomebasketsandsavetheteam.8Thepoliceare_lookinginto__therobberysowehopetheycanfindwhodidit.9Thankyouforallyourhelp.Ireally_lookforwardto_meetingyounextweekattheconference.10Heisawonderfulteacherandwealllookupto__herandtreasureourtimewithher.Usefulphrases在舞臺(tái)上昂首闊步重要人物盡情玩耍/工作/唱歌匆忙草就一周的文章需要學(xué)生付出大量的時(shí)間實(shí)踐年償還債務(wù)得到最佳的工作維持生計(jì)象牙塔strutacrossthestagealeadinglightplay/work/singone’sheartoutdashofftheweek’sessaymakeheavydemandonstudents’timeagapyearpayoffthedebtwalkintotopjobsmakeendsmeetivorytower聊到深夜做一項(xiàng)公眾服務(wù)為····做奉獻(xiàn)幫助病人或老年人在假日營里招待貧困兒童在第三世界國家教書做農(nóng)業(yè)或環(huán)境研究項(xiàng)目chatlateintothenightcarryoutapublicservicemakecontributionsto…h(huán)elpthesickorelderlyentertainunderprivilegedchildrenonholidaycampsteachinaThirdWorldcountryworkonagriculturalorenvironmentalprojectsLanguagepoints1.Theyweregoingtobethebestthreeyearsofyourlife,andyouknewit.Theclausesinthesentenceareorderedtoemphasizethatthestatementandthefactthatpeoplewereawareofitareequallyimportant.Heknewshewasarichwomanissimplyastatementoffact,butShewasarichwoman,andheknewitshowshewasveryconsciousofitanditaffectedhisbehaviourgreatly.那將是你一生中最美好的三年，你知道這一點(diǎn)。2.play/work/singone’sheartout:play/work/singtoone’sheart’scontent盡情地玩耍/工作/唱歌e.g.Thechildrenallplayedtheirheartsout.孩子們盡情玩耍。cry/weepone‘sheartout痛哭不止,哭得死去活來e.g.Whentheoldwomangotthenewsthathersonhadbeenkilledinthewar,shecriedherheartout.老太太得到消息，她兒子在戰(zhàn)爭中喪生，哭得死去活來。3.leadinglightn.[C]averyimportantorrespectedperson/organizationinaparticularfield（團(tuán)隊(duì)、機(jī)構(gòu)或活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域中）很重要的人物/機(jī)構(gòu)，很受敬重的人物/機(jī)構(gòu)1.Sheistheleadinglightinthelocaldramaticsocietyandalwayshasthemainpartintheirplays.她是本地戲劇界重要人物，并且在表演中她始終演主角。2.CalifornianagricultureistheleadinglightinAmericaandevenintheworld.加州的農(nóng)業(yè)不僅稱雄美國，并且領(lǐng)先于世界各地。4.dashoff:writedownhastily（因著急而）迅速寫，迅速畫1.Hedashedofftwoarticlesbeforedinner.晚飯前他急忙地寫了兩篇文章。2.Annietookoutherdrawingpadandpenciltodashoffasketchoftheoldman.安妮拿出畫本和鉛筆,迅速地畫了一幅老人的素描。3.Shedashedoffaquickletterexcusinghimfromschoolthatday.她急忙寫了一封信允許他當(dāng)天離開學(xué)校。5.make(both)endsmeet:haveenoughmoneytocoverexpenses使收支可以相抵；勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)1.Beingoutofworkandhavingtwoyoungchildren,theyfounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet.他們失了業(yè)，還要養(yǎng)活兩個(gè)小孩，無法維持起碼的生活。2.Familieswithbothhusbandandwifelaidoffarefindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeet.夫妻雙方都下崗的家庭很難維持生計(jì)。6.Themanagersalsosaidthattheywerepreparedtoleavejobsunfilled...Ifanemployeeleaves,thereisavacancy(thepartofanewspaperadvertisingjobsisoftenheadedVacancies).Leavejobsunfilledmeansiftheycannotfindtherightperson,theywillemploynoone.這些經(jīng)理還說，他們寧可讓職位空缺……unfilleda.notoccupied,vacant未填充的，空的1.Westillhaveseveralunfilledplaceonthetour.我們旅行團(tuán)尚有幾個(gè)空名額。2.Isthepositionstillunfilled?

那個(gè)職位還空缺嗎？Antonym:filledWordfamily:fillv.7.getahead：bemoresuccessful,orprogressmorequicklythanotherpeople（使）走在前面；（使）領(lǐng)先1.Healwaystriestogetaheadofothersineverything.他總是試圖處處領(lǐng)先別人。2.Thebestwaytogetaheadisthroughhardwork.成功的最佳辦法是勤奮。8.carryout1)putineffect實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行2)pursuetoaconclusionorbringtoasuccessfulissue完畢；實(shí)現(xiàn)TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1.Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeetwith,carryoutyourplan.不管你碰到什么困難，都要執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。2.Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.他沒有兌現(xiàn)對(duì)我們許下的諾言。9.suiteda.rightforaparticularpurposeorsituation,becauseofhavingallthequalitiesthatareneeded合適的；適宜的1.Thesuited,isthebest!2.MaybeIamnotinthebestcandidates,butIbelieveIambestsuitedtothejob.也許我不是應(yīng)聘者中最優(yōu)秀的人，但我相信我是這個(gè)職位最適合的人。Wordfamily:suitv.10.cutoff:makeabreakin使隔絕1.Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.這個(gè)村莊被大雪封閉了一個(gè)多月。2.Thesoldierswerecutofffromthemainpartofthearmy.戰(zhàn)士們與主力部隊(duì)斷了聯(lián)系。11.makedemandson:makeaperemptoryrequestfrom對(duì)……提出規(guī)定1.Healwaysmakesstrictdemandsonhimself.他總是嚴(yán)格規(guī)定自己。2.Iknowthattheymadethemostunreasonabledemandsonyou.我知道他們對(duì)你提出了最不合理的規(guī)定。12.underprivilegeda.nothavingasmanyadvantagesoropportunitiesasmostotherpeople享有的權(quán)利（或機(jī)會(huì)）比大多數(shù)人少的；弱勢的1.Theyarechildrenfromunderprivilegedhomes.他們是出身于貧苦人家的孩子們。2.Theunderprivilegedneedspecialsupportfromthegovernment.那些弱勢群體需要政府的特別支持。Antonym:privilegeda.Wordfamily:privilegen.&vt.13.CVn.[C](theshortformofcurriculumvitae)(pl.curriculavitae):adocumentgivingdetailsofyourqualificationsandthejobsyouhavehadinthepastthatyousendtosomeonewhenyouareapplyingforajob.簡歷；履歷TheAmericanwordforCVisrésumé.e.g.Graduatesareallbusywithwritingtheirrésumés.畢業(yè)生都在忙著寫簡歷。你適合做這個(gè)工作嗎？1.過去，大學(xué)生活很輕松。那將是你一生中最美好的三年，你知道這一點(diǎn)。你是這樣消磨時(shí)光的：在咖啡館和酒吧里與新結(jié)交的朋友聊到深夜，在壁球場和板球場上盡情地?fù)]動(dòng)球拍，或是作為大學(xué)戲劇社的大腕在舞臺(tái)上昂首闊步。不管你有什么愛好，大學(xué)生活都能為你發(fā)明條件。并且，別忘了，你的學(xué)習(xí)還總能跟得上，能完畢指定的閱讀，并在最后一分鐘匆忙草就那一周的文章。你唯一沒有時(shí)間考慮的是過完這激動(dòng)人心的三年后要做什么。但是這個(gè)問題并不需要考慮，由于無論選擇什么職業(yè)，都有一大堆公司排著隊(duì)來聘用你。2.那是過去英國大學(xué)生校園生活的情形，現(xiàn)在情況已經(jīng)改變了。最近一項(xiàng)對(duì)英國各大跨國公司的研究表白，即使擁有一個(gè)優(yōu)良的學(xué)位，大學(xué)生再也不也許一畢業(yè)就得到最佳的工作了。今天的大學(xué)數(shù)量比30年前翻了一番，40%的年輕人接受高等教育。由于并不缺少大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，擁有一個(gè)優(yōu)良的學(xué)位對(duì)找工作就變得特別重要了。競爭很劇烈，結(jié)果是如今的大學(xué)生花了比任何時(shí)候都要多的時(shí)間來復(fù)習(xí)功課，為那些可怕的期末考試做準(zhǔn)備，做報(bào)酬低的兼職以償還債務(wù)。3．然而，這恰恰是問題之所在。英國二百多家公司的經(jīng)理認(rèn)為，學(xué)生花在學(xué)習(xí)或掙錢維持生計(jì)上的時(shí)間太多了。他們本應(yīng)當(dāng)去參與各種俱樂部，學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的技能，如團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和現(xiàn)場演示。這些經(jīng)理還說，他們寧可讓職位空缺，也不樂意聘請(qǐng)那些缺少必要技能，無法在國際市場上占領(lǐng)商機(jī)的畢業(yè)生。4該怎么做才干解決這個(gè)問題呢？經(jīng)理們相信，解決的辦法就是在學(xué)位課程里增長社交能力的訓(xùn)練。有的大學(xué)已經(jīng)開始這樣做了，例如南安普敦大學(xué)歷史系學(xué)生必須做一個(gè)為期十二周、六人一組協(xié)同工作的項(xiàng)目——通常與本地的生活有關(guān)。項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容涉及：做一次演示、寫一篇集體論文、做一項(xiàng)公眾服務(wù)——可以是給中、小學(xué)生講課，或做一期有關(guān)中、小學(xué)教學(xué)的廣播節(jié)目。5毫無疑問，這種合作學(xué)習(xí)法能幫助許多學(xué)生培養(yǎng)有助于改善就業(yè)前景的個(gè)人技能。公司在面試應(yīng)聘者時(shí)使用的最有名的人格測試之一是“邁爾斯-布里格斯性格分類法”（簡稱MBTI），這種分類法把外向/內(nèi)向性格兩分法置于它所分析的人格特性列表之首。測試中沒有“對(duì)的答案”，但是它認(rèn)為：性格外向者更適合做團(tuán)隊(duì)工作或與別人打交道的工作。6南安普敦大學(xué)項(xiàng)目中同樣有趣的一個(gè)理念是：學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注比校園更廣闊的社區(qū)，并設(shè)法為之做出自己的奉獻(xiàn)。在當(dāng)今越來越小的世界里，學(xué)生們越來越清楚地意識(shí)到大學(xué)并不是與社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)問題完全脫鉤的學(xué)術(shù)象牙塔。正相反，大學(xué)自身可以促使世界變得更加美好。在學(xué)學(xué)位課程之前、期間、之后，學(xué)生們都可以通過多種渠道成為志愿者。正如我們所知，大學(xué)課程需要學(xué)生花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間，一般人會(huì)選擇騰出上大學(xué)前或大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的一年時(shí)間作為實(shí)踐年。7通常，志愿者工作指幫助病人或老年人、在假日營里招待貧困兒童、在第三世界國家教書，或者做農(nóng)業(yè)或環(huán)境研究項(xiàng)目。8對(duì)那些選擇在這些方面施展才干的學(xué)生而言，尚有個(gè)意外的收獲：可以把他們獲取的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫進(jìn)個(gè)人履歷里，而未來的雇主是不會(huì)不注意到這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。但是提醒一句：你應(yīng)當(dāng)記住自己的首要目的是什么。曾經(jīng)在巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞工作了兩年的謝恩·歐文指出：“志愿者的工作能教給你寶貴的職業(yè)技能，但我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)當(dāng)只想著通過志愿者工作來給自己的履歷表增添光彩——你做志愿工作的重要因素是由于你想幫助別人?！?.Uheoutsideworld7.helpotherpeople8.may9.toomanygraduates4.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.numerous2.employer3.shortage4.entertain5.dread6.option7.personality8.cater5.ReplacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.1.Therearemanywaysstudentscanaddtotheirskillsandexperiencewhileatuniversity.(numerous)2.Gapyearprogrammesprovidingforyoungpeopleinterestedintravellingandworkingabroadhavebecomeaverypopularchoiceformanyyoungpeople.(cateringoption)3.Tobywasworriedandfrightenedaboutleavinghomeandstartinguniversitybutwhenhegottherehesoonmadefriends.(dreaded)4.Atjobinterviews,companiesandorganizationsthatofferjobstopeopleoftengivecandidatestestswhichfindoutaboutwhatkindofpersontheyare.(employerstheirpersonality)5..There’snolackofinterestingsportingandsocialactivitiesatcollege.(shortage)6.Aspartofavolunteerproject,wehelpedelderlypeopleandperformedsongsandplaysforchildreninhospital.(entertained)6.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.a2.a3.b4.a5.b6.a7.b8.b9.a7.Matchthemainideaswiththesupportingexamples.1.f2.g3.c4.a5.c6.b7.dActiveReading2Languagepoints1.setup:establish建立Matchthephrasalverbsofsetwiththeirmeanings.1setback2setaside3setout4setup/off5setupon(a)keepsomethingforaspecialpurpose(b)attack(c)startajourney(d)establish(e)slowdown,block1.Thefiresetbacktheprojectbymanymonths.e2.Theysetasidesomemoneyfortheirchild’seducation.a3.Afteragoodnight’srest,theysetoutagain.c4.Theysetupcampandthenwentforaswim.d5.Thethievessetuponthemandbeatthem.B2.dedicatevt.spendyourtimeandeffortdoingsomething把（時(shí)間和力量）用在……上dedicatesth.to(doing)sth.dedicateoneselfto1.Andywantstodedicatemoretimetohishobbies.安迪想要把更多的時(shí)間花在他的愛好愛好上。2.Thiswomanhasdedicatedherwholelifetohelpingothers.3.Hededicatedhimselfentirelytohiswork.他把自己的所有都奉獻(xiàn)給了工作。Wordfamily:dedicationn.3....andeachofthepatientsweregivenprescriptionglasses.Thepointhereisthatsadlythepatientsdonotreceivelensescarefullysuitedtothemasonlyastandardsetisavailable.……每位患者都得到一副特配眼鏡。prescriptionn.[C]1)apieceofpaperthatadoctorgivesyouthatsayswhattypeofmedicineyouneed處方；藥方e.g.Thephysicianmade/wroteaprescriptionagainstsea-sicknessforhim.醫(yī)生給他開了個(gè)治暈船的藥方。2)aplanthatwillhelptoyouachievesth.解決方法，對(duì)策e.g.Theyarelookforaprescriptionforeconomicrecovery他們在尋找解決經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的對(duì)策。Wordfamily:prescribev.開藥（方）4.installationn.1)[U]theprocessofputtinganewsystemorpieceofequipmentinitsplaceandmakingitreadyforuse安裝；設(shè)立1.Whoisinchargeoftheinstallationofanewwashingmachine.誰負(fù)責(zé)新洗衣機(jī)的安裝？2.Theengineershavefinishedtheinstallationofacentralheatingsystem.工程師們已經(jīng)完畢了中央供暖系統(tǒng)的安裝。2)[C]abuildingorstructure,especiallyonethatisimportantforanarmy,industry,orgovernment裝備；設(shè)立1.Thewholecomputerinstallationwasnearlynew.整個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備幾乎是新的。2.ItissaidthatNewZealandhasnonuclearinstallations.據(jù)說新西蘭沒有核設(shè)施。Wordfamily:installv.5.kindof:(spoken)usedwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomeoneorsomethinginageneralwaywithoutbeingveryexactordefinite有點(diǎn)兒；有幾分1.Myworkisexcitingbutkindofdangerous.我的工作很刺激，但是有幾分危險(xiǎn)。2.I'mfeelingkindoftired.我感到有點(diǎn)累。Cf:akindof:asortof.6....alongsidehealthprovidersanddoctors...Healthprovidersarehealthworkersofvarioustypes,forexample,localnurses,dentistsetc.和醫(yī)療工作者和醫(yī)生一起……7....havingtopaysothatyoucouldworkforfree?Thevolunteershavetopaytowardstheirtravelandlivingexpensesaswellasworkwithoutpay.……免費(fèi)為別人工作還要自己掏錢?8.saveup:regularlyputmoneyinabankorinvestitsothatyoucanuseitlater積攢；儲(chǔ)蓄TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1.Somemoneyshouldbesavedupforemergencyneeds.應(yīng)當(dāng)存些錢以備不時(shí)之需。2.IwaslookingforatemporaryjobsothatIwouldsaveupsomemoneytogotravelling.我在找一個(gè)臨時(shí)工作，以便節(jié)省一些錢供旅游用。9.unorganizeda.withoutanyparticularplan,structure,ororder沒有條理的；無計(jì)劃的1.Unorganizedactivitiesaredoomedtofailure.無組織的運(yùn)動(dòng)注定要失敗。2.Hegavemeaseaofunorganizeddata,andaskedmetosortthemout.他給了我一大堆雜亂的數(shù)據(jù)，規(guī)定我將它們分類。和平志愿者世界上有多少地方就有多少種志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷。不同的工作、地點(diǎn)和文化都會(huì)使志愿者在其志愿活動(dòng)中的得到和付出有所不同。另一個(gè)影響志愿活動(dòng)的重要因素是你做志愿工作時(shí)間的長短。我們決定采訪近期的志愿者，了解他們做志愿工作的真實(shí)故事，希望能幫你判斷志愿工作是否適合你。莉薩·金斯堡在南加州大學(xué)讀書期間經(jīng)常參與志愿活動(dòng)，這使她產(chǎn)生了去孟加拉國當(dāng)兩周和平志愿者的想法。作為志愿者你做了些什么工作？在哪里工作？1我與和平志愿者一同前往孟加拉國，我們在達(dá)卡集合，然后坐八小時(shí)的長途車到迪納杰布爾村。和平志愿者與迪納杰布爾村本地的一家機(jī)構(gòu)并肩工作，我們幫他們搭建每年一度的白內(nèi)障治療營地，為本地老年白內(nèi)障患者免費(fèi)做手術(shù)，或?yàn)橛行枨蟮娜藱z查眼疾。我們幫他們在學(xué)校里安裝設(shè)備，打掃環(huán)境，將教室變成外科手術(shù)室，稱為“手術(shù)教室”頭兩天幫忙做眼科手術(shù)，后五天在白內(nèi)障營地幫忙。在診所的最后一天，我們幫著給患者解除繃帶，每位患者都得到一副特配眼鏡，但是他們得到的眼鏡都是一模同樣的。其他的工作還涉及修建廁所。我們騎自行車或摩托車去了不同的村莊，在地上挖個(gè)坑把蹲式馬桶和水泥環(huán)放進(jìn)去。志愿工作與在國外旅游或工作有何不同？2我不得不認(rèn)可這項(xiàng)工作比較辛勞。過去我出去旅游都住在青年旅社，條件還不錯(cuò)，由于環(huán)境相稱整潔干凈。做志愿工作時(shí)，我有時(shí)要打掃廁所。有時(shí)候我會(huì)問自己：“我到底到這兒來干什么？我寧可干別的事兒?！蔽也坏貌徽J(rèn)可有時(shí)生活條件也有很大的不同。床只是一塊木板，連床墊都沒有。我們也無法享受旅游的靈活性。當(dāng)你單獨(dú)或和別人一起旅游時(shí)，你喜歡做什么就做什么，累了就休息。但這是工作，我們得早早起床干活，但很有樂趣。你出發(fā)前覺得志愿工作是什么樣的？對(duì)它有什么期待？你的見解有改變嗎？3我覺得志愿工作符合我的盼望。我從小就想當(dāng)醫(yī)生，這也是我選擇醫(yī)療作為志愿項(xiàng)目的因素。其他項(xiàng)目有做研究的，也有做考古挖掘的，但是我想和醫(yī)療工作者和醫(yī)生一起工作，而這正是我所做的工作。你參與的志愿活動(dòng)規(guī)定志愿者付參與費(fèi)，對(duì)于免費(fèi)為別人工作還要自己掏錢，你是怎么想的？4我其實(shí)歷來沒有想過必須自己掏錢這件事。這不像我每周都參與的業(yè)余愛好，我當(dāng)然知道我要做的事情會(huì)有一些花費(fèi)，我攢錢的目的就是為了這個(gè)，由于我真的很想去，我對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目充滿熱情。雖然到世界的那個(gè)角落旅費(fèi)很貴，但我歷來就沒覺得那是個(gè)承擔(dān)，我只是提前計(jì)劃并為此攢錢。對(duì)于志愿者組織的有效性有很多爭議，你認(rèn)為你的加入給這個(gè)組織帶來什么變化了嗎？在哪些方面？5我不知道我是否帶來了什么變化，可我在出發(fā)之前就知道：在兩周的時(shí)間內(nèi)我不也許改變世界。我知道，他們非常快樂地看到美國和其他國家的人樂意幫助他們，我們花時(shí)間來為他們做些事情，這讓他們不久樂。離開醫(yī)院和學(xué)校操場時(shí)，他們有的人都哭了。我們在短短的幾天內(nèi)建立了感情。你在志愿者工作中經(jīng)歷的最糟糕和最佳的事是什么？6我這個(gè)項(xiàng)目里最糟糕的事情是等待。由于項(xiàng)目主任對(duì)某些事情沒把握，沒有事先計(jì)劃好，讓我們做了很多不必要的等待。他們做事不太有條理，假如地方機(jī)構(gòu)與和平志愿者組織之間可以更好地互相溝通的話，事情就會(huì)順利一些。最佳的經(jīng)歷是與其他志愿者建立友情，地方機(jī)構(gòu)盡量給我們分派不同工種的活。我們玩得痛快，干得賣力。我們走訪了許多民居、家庭和學(xué)校，并結(jié)識(shí)了很多本地人。每當(dāng)想起騎車穿過稻田應(yīng)邀去本地人家品茗時(shí)的情景，我就會(huì)發(fā)自內(nèi)心地微笑。Keys3.Choosethebestanswertothequestions.1.c2.c3.b4.d5.d6.c4.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.installation2.cement3.dedicate4.location5.flexibility6.participant5CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.1.participant2.dedicating3.locations4.installation5.cement6.flexibility6Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.1.a2.a3.a4.b5.aLanguageinUse1Rewritethesentencesaddingacompoundadjectiveformedfromthetwowordsinbracketsinthecorrectplace.1Idon’twanttospendallmysalaryonashortholiday.(hard+earn)Idon’twanttospendallmyhard-earnedsalaryonashortholiday.2He’sgotalotofideasthataren’tgoingtohelpustomakeprogress.(old+fashion)He’sgotalotofold-fashionedideasthataren’tgoingtohelpustomakeprogress.3Thankyouforyourcontributiontothediscussion.(well+time)Thankyouforyourwell-timedcontributiontothediscussion.4Thereisaviewthatallstudentsshouldhaveexperienceasvolunteersbeforestartinguniversity.(widely+hold)Thereisawidely-heldviewthatallstudentsshouldhaveexperienceasvolunteersbeforestartinguniversity.5Ihavealotoffriendswhowouldn’tbesurprisedbywhatyousay.(open+mind)Ihavealotofopen-mindedfriendswhowouldn’tbesurprisedbywhatyousay.6It’satheorywhichwasfirstputforwardinthe1960s.(well+know)It’sawell-knowntheorywhichwasfirstputforwardinthe1960s.7Marieusesawheelchairwhichcancarryalotofequipment.(specially+adapt)Marieusesaspecially-adaptedwheelchairwhichwillcarryalotofequipment.8Ilovethesmellofgrass!(new+cut)Ilovethesmellofnewly-cutgrass!2check(?)thesentenceswhichshowexamplesofitforvaguereference.14573Rewritethesentences.1.OnMondayIwenttoOxford,andonTuesdaytoMiltonKeynes.2.Someofthevolunteerswereinterestedinmedicine,othersinIT.3.Thefirstactivitydependedonphysicalstrength,thesecondonreason.4.Aftertheaccidenthewasexaminedbyadoctor,afewdayslaterbyapsychologist.5.Somepeoplewereadvisedtowearglasses,otherstousecontactlenses.6.Atthebeginningwewereworriedaboutmakingfriends,