2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Manyswimmingpoolsofferlessonsto______.

A.peoplewhoarebeginnersofswimming

B.localresidentswholivedowntown

C.swimmersofyearsofexperience

D.athleteswhowanttoimprovetheirtechniques

2.

Whentheinterviewerasksthequestionsaboutthepreviousboss,hewantstofindoutwhethertheintervieweeswould______.

3.

Duringthe19thcentury,gaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin______.

4.

AlfredKorzybskiobservedthat_________________affectshowwehandleproblemsandhowwebehave.

5.

Anonviolentoffendercanchoose______.

6.AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whencangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?

A.Whenvalueisinherentinmoney.

B.Whenmetalcurrencybecomesatoken.

C.Whencashcan'tbeusedanonymously.

D.WhenMoore'slawbeginstowork.

7.

Humanactivitycouldbringaboutmeltingofthe______inthiscentury.

8.

Communicationchallengesresultfromdifferencesin______.

9.

______inhistorydidtheUShavenoVicePresident.

10.WhetherBeijing2008issuccessfulornotcanbeascertainedby______onBeijingafteritisover.

11.

What'sthepurposeoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth-fundedpilotprogram?

A.Tofindoutwhetherthepatients'attitudehelpthepain.

B.Toexperimentwithadvancedsurgicaltreatments.

C.Tosearchforacost-effective,integrativetreatment.

D.Toinvestigateexperts'opinionsonvarioustreatments.

12.

ResearchesinthewildfieldevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplantsshowedthatthetoxinabsorbedwastoo______.

13.

IntheUnitedStates,youraddressisanimportantcueto______.

14.

Tosaveenergyforanunexpectedsituation,yourbodystoresanaccumulationof______.

15.

Fourmonthsafterhecorrectedtheerror,Byrdwasarrestedbythepolicebecause______.

A.hewaswantedfordrugdealing

B.hedrovetoofast

C.hewasmistakenfordrugdealing

D.hewasfoundofdrugdealing

16.

Fluvaccinescanreducedeathbyabout______percentamongoldpeople.

17.Howdoyouchooseproperlightingforyourreadinginthelibrary?

A.Thelightshouldcovermostareasintheroom.

B.Thelightshouldcomeoveryourshoulder.

C.Thelightshouldnotbebrighterthanotherlightsintheroom.

D.Thelightshouldonlyfocusonthesmallesttext.

18.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B).C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HowtoRetireEarlier

It'severyworkingstaff'sdream:sayinggoodbyetothedailygrindwhileyoustillhaveyourownteeth.Inourearlyretirementfantasies,we'retravelingtheworld,healthyandintheprimeofourlives,visitingthosehard-to-pronouncecountrieswe'vealwaystalkedaboutandsamplingthefinestlocalfare.

Retirement-relatedProblems

Surveysshowthatmorethanhalfofworkersbetweentheagesof30and50plantoretirebeforethey're60.Butthere'sonlyoneproblemwiththiswishfulthinking:Retiringearlyiseasy,butmakingyourmoneylastishard.

Oneproblemwithsavingupforearlyretirementisthatwetendnottothinkbeyondthosefirstfewgloriousyearsofgoodhealthandfullcheckingaccounts-wedon'tdothelong-termmath.Iftheaveragemalelifeexpectancyis75.2andweretireat55,thenoursavings,andstockmarketinvestmentsneedtolastfor20years.Andwhatifweliveevenlongerthanaverage?

Anddon'tforgetthatlifecangettrickyduringthoselastfiveortenyears.Veryfewfortunatesoulsdriftawayintheirsleepatage88withouteverhavingmajorsurgeries,hospitalizationsorchronic(andexpensive)conditionstomanage-nottomentiontheever-increasingcostsofmedicalinsuranceandprescriptiondrugs.

Whilewetendtooverestimateourhealth,weunderestimateourpost-retirementfinancialneeds.A2002surveyfoundthatonly17percentofworkersthoughtthey'dneed80percentoftheirsalaryafterretirement.Fortypercentthoughtthey'dbefinewith60percentofcurrentearnings.Thatmightsufficeforafewgoodyears,butthelongeryoulive,thelesschanceyourmoneywilllast.

Furthermore.isn'titpossiblethattravelingtheworldandlivingoutofasuitcasecouldgetprettytedious?Didyoueverthinkthatyoumightbeboredwithoutadayjob?Doyouhaveenoughhobbiesandintereststosustainyoufor20to30yearswithoutbusinesstrips,deadlinesanddailymeetings?

Butdon'tgetdiscouraged.Ifyou'reseriousaboutretiringearlyanddedicatedtomakingitwork,youcanmakeithappen.Allittakesissomeseriousfinancialplanning,astrictbudgetandsomegoodold-fashionedluck.

Sohowdoyoustartplanningforanearlyretirement?Whatarethemostimportantcalculations?Whataresomecommonmistakes?

FinancialPlanning

Thefirststepwhenplanningforanearlyretirementistofigureoutexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouhaverightnow.Thisiscalledyournetworth.Networthiscalculatedbyaddingupallofyourassets(cash,stocks,retirementaccountsandthevalueofyourhome)andsubtractingallofyouroutstandingdebt(mortgage,studentloansandcreditcarddebt).

Whenyouknowhowmuchyouhave,youneedtofigureouthowmuchmoneyyou'llneedwhenyouretire.Thisamountdependsonseveralfactors:whatyouwanttodowhenyouretire,howearlyyouwanttoretireandwhatstandardoflivingyouwanttoenjoywhenretired.

Ifyouwanttokeepupyourcurrentstandardoflivingasaretiree,theruleofthumbisthatyou'llbespendingmonthlyatleast80percentofwhatyou'respendingnow.Thatother20percentyouwon'tbespendingaccountsforwork-relatedexpenses:gasorpublictransportationfaresforyourcommute,drycleaningbills,lunchesandthelike.Butifyouplant

A.Becauseoldpeopletendtosleepmorethanaverage.

B.Becauseoldpeople'shealthusuallyfailsduringthattime.

C.Becausethelifeafterretirementcouldbeverylongorveryshort.

D.Becausesomeoldpeoplecannotenduremajorsurgeries.

19.

Ifyoufailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegativeimpressionsofyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

AccordingtotheWHO,increasesinmalaria,water-bornediseaseandmalnutritioncouldthreaten______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B2】

22.(28)

A.Thedriver.

B.Ten-year-oldJake.

C.Thepolice.

D.Thekidsonthebus.

23.(36)

A.Keeptheminfamily-baseddaycarecenters.

B.Letthemstaywiththeirparentsorteachers.

C.Askelderlyadultstoattendthem.

D.Hireanexperiencedbaby-siner.

24.【B4】

25.聽力原文：W:OK,Mr.Taylor,let'sgoaheadandbegin.Firstofall,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.

M:Well,asstatedonmyresume,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechComputers.

W:OK,HiTech.AndwhatdoyouknowaboutcomputernetworksandoperatingsystemsincludingDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andUNIX?

M:Umm...well...Ididcomeincontactwithcomputerseverynightatmylastjob.

W:Hum...Andhowaboutwebsiteauthoringskills?Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany'swebsitewhichwouldincludethedevelopment,configuration,anduseofDOS,Windows,MacintoshOS,andCGIscripts.

M:Umm...uh,webpage,webpage.Huh...Idon'tthinkI'vereadthatbook,andFmafraidI'veneverusedthoseCGIthings.

W:Huh?!AndwhataboutexperiencewithJavaorJavaScript?

M:Well...IthinkI'vetriedJavaataforeigncoffeeshoponetime,ifthat'swhatyoumean.

W:OK,Mr.Taylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!

M:Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.

W:Right,right.ThanksMr.Taylor.

M:Believeme.Ihaveconfidenceinmyself.

W:Isee.We'llbeintouch.

(23)

A.Computersalesnegotiations.

B.Apreliminaryinterview.

C.AnInternetseminarmeeting.

D.Computergames.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:TherewasapartyonourschoolcampusSundayevening.Didyougo?

W:HadIknownabouttheparty,Iwouldhavebeenpresentforit.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(12)

A.Shewenttothepartywithoutknowingit.

B.Shewasinvitedtotheparty.

C.Shewaspresentfortheparty.

D.Shewasabsentfromtheparty.

27.

【B7】

28.

【B9】

29.(29)

A.Toletthemknowanotherlanguage.

B.Toenablethemtosucceedinbusiness.

C.ToletthemknowthefactthatChinaisthefastestgrowingcountry.

D.TomakelearningMandarinanationaltrend.

30.

【B10】

31.聽力原文：M:Ihearyou'reworkingasamarketsurveyorthissummer.It'sgoingtobedifficultaskingthesamequestionseveryday.

W:Well,itisreallychallenging,butIcanmeetpeopleindifferentfieldseverydayandthepayisdecentenough.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfindherjob?

(18)

A.Theworkishardjobwithlowsalary.

B.Thejobiseasyworkwithgoodincome.

C.Thejobischallengingbutrewarding.

D.Theonlygoodthingabouttheworkistomeetnewpeople.

32.(35)

A.Ahalfhour.

B.15minutes.

C.20minutes.

D.Anhourandahalf.

33.(25)

A.Hewillprobablyoverchargeher.

B.Heisoneofherneighbors.

C.Heonlyworksonnewcars.

D.Hehasfixedhercarbefore.

34.聽力原文：M:Sue,Ihaven'tseenyouforawhile.Howareyoudoing?

W:Hi,Dave,Ihavesomeexcellentnews.Iwonfirstprizeinthecomputersoftwarecompetition.Wehadapartylastnight.I'msorryyoudidn'tmakeittobethere.

M:Oh,yeah,Ihadanappointmentwithmysupervisor.Itwassuchagreatpity.Tellme,what'stheprize?

W:I'vewonatriptoSydney.Youknowwhat?That'sbeentheplaceofmydreamsforsomanyyears.

M:Really?Whydoyoulikeitparticularly?

W:Ilovethesunshineonthebeach,thesoftwindfromthesea,andIhavefriendsthere.Theyinvitemetovisitthemeveryyear.Ireallymissthem.

M:That'sgreat!Buthowwillyougetthere?

W:Fly,ofcourse.It'smuchtoofartoswim.

M:Ihateflying.Whatterrifiesmemostisthethoughtofnothavingmyfeetsafeontheground.Andthreeotherthingshappen:mystomachturns,myfacegoespale,andIbreakintoacoldsweat.

W:Butifyouwanttotravel,youhavetofly.

M:That'stree.ButifIweretofly,I'dhavetogetsomemedicinefromthedoctor.

W:Thatmustcauseyoualotoftrouble.Iheardpeoplesaythatmorepracticewillmaketheconditionbetter.Whydon'tyoutryit?

M:Idefinitelywanttogetridoftheproblem.But...toflymoreoften?Oh,theideaitselfwillkillme.

(23)

A.Theyaretalkingaboutjoininginacomputersoftwarecompetition.

B.Theyaretalkingaboutthewoman'striptoSydney.

C.Theyaretalkingabouttheman'sappointmentwiththissupervisor.

D.Theyaretalkingabouttheman'shealth.

35.

【B3】

36.(22)

A.Heshouldtakemoreexercise.

B.Sodamayhelphimgainweight.

C.Heshouldsmokefewercigarettes.

D.TalkingwithTimmaysolvehisproblem.

37.(15)

A.Shewasconsiderate.

B.Shewasunforgiving,

C.Shewasapologetic.

D.Shewassympathetic.

38.(31)

A.Itreflectscommercialinterests.

B.Itisafashionableprofessionalevent.

C.Itisanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema~

D.Itismoreconcernedwiththeartoffilmthanwithfinancialinterests.

39.(46)

40.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Myclassmatesarelookingforwardtothissummer.Theyallwanttogohome.Theyhavebeenverybusywiththeirstudythissemester.

W:Iunderstand.Perhapstheyarecountingthedays.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman'sclassmates?

(12)

A.Theyarecountingthenumberofthevacationdays.

B.Theyaregoingovertheiraccounts.

C.Theyareanxiousaboutgoingbacktoschool.

D.Theyareexcitingaboutgoinghome.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C10】

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife'sproblemswhichweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers,friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoftheextendedfamilytoresolve.Wheretoturnforexpertinformationandhowtodeterminewhichexpertadvicetoacceptarequestionsfacingmanypeopletoday.

Inadditiontothis,thereisthegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWar11.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.Thealmostunconsciousflowofinformationaboutthesimplestaspectsoflivingcanbecutoff.Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.

Addingtosocietalchangestodayisanenormousstockpile(儲(chǔ)備)ofinformation.Theindividualnowhasmoreinformationavailablethananygeneration,andthetaskoffindingthatonepieceofinformationrelevanttohisorherspecificproblemiscomplicated,time-consumingandsometimesevenoverwhelming.

Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Computertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles,andtoprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation.Telecommunicationsdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessagesviatelevision,radio,andveryshortly,electronicmailtobombard(轟擊)peoplewithmultitudesofmessages.Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.Expertisecanbesharedworldwidethroughteleconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesettledwithouttheparticipantsleavingtheirhomesand/orjobstotraveltoadistantconferencesite.Technologyhasfacilitatedthesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.

Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed."Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.

Whatarethequestionsfacingmanypeoplenowadayswhentheyhaveinformationalneeds?

43.Wecaninferfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethat______.

A.Turnitin'santi-plagiarismsoftwarecanbewell-acceptedbyHarvardUniversity

B.theanti-plagiarismsoftwaremaycreatesomecomputerviruswhichislikenuclearbombinHarvardUniversity

C.theremustbemuchacademiccheatinginHarvardUniversity'inDr.Barrie'sopinion

D.HarvardUniversitywilladoptthesoftwareinashorttime

44.TheUnitedNationsConferenceonDragAbusethattookplaceearlierthisyearinViennawasaveryproductivemeeting.Asnervebefore,thenationsoftheworlddemonstratedawillingnesstoputasideideologicalandindividualdifferencestoconfrontacommonthreat.

Mostpreviousinternationalgatheringsonthissubjecthavenotseenthesameintensityofdelegateinterest.Manynationshavegonethroughashockofrecognition.Adecadeago,onlythosenationsidentifiedas"consumingcountries"werethoughttohaveaseriousdrugproblem.Today,notonlyhavemany"producingcountries"alsobecome"consumingcountries",butmanyhavewitnessedthegrowthwithintheirbordersofdrugtraffickinggangs(oftenalliedwithterrorists)sopowerfultheypresentadangertothestate'sstability.Manydevelopingcountriesnowhavetheworstofbothworlds,inthattheygrowtheirownnarcoticsandaddictlargenumbersoftheirownpeople.Thereisagrowingsenseoffrightinmanygovernmentsthatmattersareoutofcontrolandthesinglewaytorecoveristhroughcooperationwithothercountries.

Thehighpointsoftheconferencewerethedraftingoftwodocuments,bothofwhichwereadoptedwithoutadissentingvote.Onewasajointdeclarationofintenttocombatdrugabuseandtrafficking.Theotherconsistedofmanydetailedsuggestionsforparticularregionalandnationalpolicies.

Overall,theconferencedevelopedatwo-levelactionplan.Thefocuswasonwaystocurbthedemandfordangerousdrugsandonmethodsofdestroyingoratleastinterruptingthedistributionprocess.

Onthedemandside,thedelegatesrecommendedtheestablishmentofasystemforcollectinginformationonthenatureandscopeofnarcoticsuse.Inadditiontothatdrugeducationshouldbetaughtinschoolsandthosegovernmentsandlabororganizationsshouldacttogetherintheanti-dragcampaignintheworkplace.Thedelegatesalsorecommendedstrictadherencetointernationalagreementstocurbthesupplyofnarcotics.

StrikingfeatureoftheUNConferenceonDrugAbuseisthat______.

A.thedelegateswereunprecedentedlyunanimousintheirattempttocontroldragabuse

B.theconferencetoucheduponmanyissuesintheworld

C.itwasheldbymanycountries

D.twodocumentsweresigned

45.

TheFrencheconomyneededalargershareoftheinternationalmarket______.

46.

Wearetoldthatahigh-techcashregisterisreallyjust______.

47.Whatdoweknowabouttheswinefluvirusfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisnotquitesureifitcanspreadamongpersons.

B.Itisnotquitesurehowitistransmitted.

C.Surelyitistransmittedbysneezingorcoughing.

D.Surelyitistransmittedbyskincontact.

48.

Whydotheinstitutionswanttopartnerwithprivatecompanies?

A.Themassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaignshastakenplace.

B.Theywanttoinfusepeoplewithmarketingideas.

C.Theywanttobemarket-orientedinstitutions.

D.Governmentspendingontheinstitutionsisgreatlycurtailed.

49.

Thepurposeoftheco-authoredpaperbyDirkSehulze-MakuchandLouisIrwinwasto______.

A.introducetheirfindingsaboutVenus

B.promotetheexplorationofVenus

C.convinceothersthatthereusedtobelivesonVenus

D.criticizeotherscientiststhattheyarenarrow-minded

50.ScholarssuchasProf.DunnandProf.DeLeireagreethat______.

A.richerpeoplefeelhappierandmoresatisfied

B.mostconsumerspreferleadingbrandslikeArmani

C.spendingonvacationsbringslong-termhappiness

D.peopleshouldcurbtheirspendingonmaterialthings

51.Aneducationalsystemfocusingonnarrowknowledgewilleventually______.

A.leavemorefacultymemberslaidoff

B.producealotofskillfulfullprofessors

C.boostresearchineverybranchofthesciences

D.hinderthedevelopmentofstudentswithpotential

52.

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.OnlineadvertisingismoreeffectivethanTVadvertising.

B.GoogleandYahoo!arechallengingMicrosoftinthefieldofadvertising.

C.Google'snewadvertisingservicecouldmaketheinternetanevenmorevaluablemarketingmedium.

D.Onlineadvertisingispopularwithadvertisers.

53.

People'sdecisionstomigratemightbeinfluencedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.personalitiesB.educationC.maritalstatusD.age

54.

Theviewersofthelivevideoarefromaroundtheworldandmanyofthemare______.

55.

Americanfarmers'situationwasbecomingworseNOTbecause______.

A.theGreatDepressiontookplace

B.theywerenolongerself-sufficient

C.theAgricultureAdjustmentActwasunconstitutional

D.unfavorableweatherconditionsbroughtaboutcroplosses

56.

Tocopewiththedifficulty,somemidsizecompanieschoosetogiveupcompeting,othersdecideto______.

57.

【C3】

58.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thestruggleforfoodhaslongbeenadramaformillionsofimpoverished(窮困的)Brazilians.Butthesedaysthenationistransfixedbyanothersortofstarvation:anorexia(厭食)amongthesuccessfulandwelloff(富裕的，處境好的).

Thedeathsoffouryoungwomeninrecentweeksfromanorexia,adisordercharacterizedbyanabnormalfearofbecomingobese,anaversion(厭惡)tofoodandsevereweightlosshavebeensplashedacrossthefrontpagesofnewspapersnationwide.

Thesubjecthasbecomeamorbid(病態(tài)的，恐怖的)fascinationforBrazilians,andiseventhethemeofapopularTVsoapopera.IthasalsotouchedoffadebatewithinBrazil'sfashionindustrythathaslongpresentedtherail-thinmodelastheparagon(模范)offemalebeauty.

ThemostrecentvictimwasBeatrizCristinaFerrazLopesBastos,a23-year-oldteacherwhosedeathSundayatahospitalinJau,200milesnortheastofSaoPaulo,wasreportedbynationaltelevisionnewsprograms.Localmediareportssaidshewas5feet,2inchestallandweighedjust77pounds.

"Anothervictimofanorexia,"thenewspaperGlobosaidonitswebsiteTuesday,alongsideaglamorousphotooftheblondeBastos,whowasalsoaskilledpianist,amateurhistorianandauthorofaliteraturecolumnforahometownWebsite.

ThenewspaperFolhadeS.Pauloreportedshedescribedherselfas"thin"onanInternetdiscussiongroupandfriendssaidtheyhadto"fightwithhertoeat."Aformerboyfriend,LeandroMurgo,toldreportersBastoswasachubby(豐滿的，圓胖的)teenagerandbecamefixatedonlosingweight.

AnorexiabecamebignewsinBrazillastmonthwiththedeathof21-year-oldAnaCarolinaReston,asuccessfulmodelwhodiedofgeneralizedinfectioncausedbyanorexianervosa.Shereportedlycarriedjust88poundsonher5-foot-8frame.

"Takecareforyourchildrenbecausetheirlossisirreparable(不能挽回的),"Reston'smother,Miriam,toldGloboafterherdeath."Nothingcanmakethepaingoaway.Nomoneyintheworldisworththelifeofyourchild."

Twodayslater,onNov.16,collegestudentCarlaSobradoCasalle,21,diedinthesoutheasterncityofAraraquara(阿勒山[土耳其東部]),alsowithsymptomslinkedtoanorexia.Shewasjustunder5-foot-9andweighed99pounds.Athirdanorexiavictimdiedlaterinthemonth.

Amongthesuccessfulandwelloff,______amazedthenationrecentdays.

A.anorexiaB.terrorC.sportingD.hardwork

59.

Encouragingoldladiestocrossthestreetwheneverandwherevertheywanttoisatypicalexampleof______.

60.Accordingtothepassage,aharmlessrevengeisto______.

A.reacttothosewhobotheryou

B.amusethevictim

C.preventonefromdisturbingothers

D.hurtnobodyemotionally

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.【S1】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Itishightimethat______(我們嘗試不同的方法解決經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)).

67.Noonehas_______________________(做出一個(gè)令人信服的解釋)whydinosaursdiedout.

68.Theorderfromthecommanderwasthatthetroops______(立即開拔去前線).

69.Thecompanyrequiredthat______(這份合同要在一個(gè)月之內(nèi)完成).

70.Doyoumind______________(推遲這次會(huì)議到本季度末)?

參考答案

1.A解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。根據(jù)原文可知，大多數(shù)游泳池會(huì)為不會(huì)游泳的人或經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，或想繼續(xù)提高技巧的人提供訓(xùn)練課程。A中的beginner“初學(xué)者”與原文中的non-swimmer“以前從沒有游過(guò)泳的人”是同義詞，所以為正確答案。

2.fitintoateamfitintoateam解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。此處問當(dāng)面試官問及面試者之前老板的問題時(shí)，他是想知道面試者是否具備什么樣的能力。文章指出，面試官之所以這樣問并不是想知道你對(duì)前任老板的態(tài)度，而是更想知道你是否能融入團(tuán)體。故正確答案為fitintoateam。

3.transportationtransportation解析：本題涉及19世紀(jì)時(shí)天然氣資源只能在當(dāng)?shù)乩玫脑?，小?biāo)題FromFieldtoFold下第二段首句Throughoutthe19thcentury，theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesgasoverlongdistances進(jìn)行歸納概括。

4.howwetalkhowwetalk解析：見文章第一段第一句話。

5.betweenjailandalternativesentencingbetweenjailandalternativesentencing解析：文章第四段說(shuō)到，alternativesentence只適用于非暴力罪犯，對(duì)公眾沒有危害的人，如商店盜竊者制造交通事故的司機(jī)等。而且被判刑期的罪犯，如果更愿意呆在監(jiān)獄的話可以拒絕這種新型的懲罰方式。

6.B解析：本段第一句描述了兩種貨幣觀念：信息貨幣把貨幣看成是純粹的信息，不過(guò)是一個(gè)符號(hào)(hasbecomesireplyatoken)；而硬通貨則認(rèn)為貨幣有其內(nèi)在的固有價(jià)值。第二句說(shuō)“符號(hào)”是一個(gè)…事實(shí)(Thatisa…truth．)。最后一句是凱恩斯對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的感嘆，說(shuō)這種情況出現(xiàn)時(shí)(whenitappears)，政府可能利用這種情況來(lái)使貨幣貶值，欺騙人民。句中的it指代的就是前面說(shuō)的“金錢變成符號(hào)”這種情況。

7.greenlandicesheetgreenlandicesheet解析：本題考查的是人類活動(dòng)帶來(lái)的不利影響，關(guān)鍵詞為melting。我們可以找到GlobalGreenhouse這部分的倒數(shù)第二段。從“Inthiscentury，humanactivitycouldtriggeranirreversiblemeltingoftheGreenlandicesheet．”中可找到答案。

8.cultureculture解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞communicationchallenges查讀小標(biāo)題DefinitionofCulture下面第一段第四句“Culture”isoftenattherootofcommunicationchallenges．

9.8times

10.theimpactithastheimpactithas解析：由題干中successful定位到全文末段第二句ButoneotherwaytomeasurethesuccessoftheGamesistheimpactithasonthehostcityafterthetorchisextinguished．題干中的Beijing2008與原文中的theGames同指；題干中的Beijing和原文中的hostcity同指；題干中的itisover和原文中的thetorchisextinguished表示的都是“奧運(yùn)會(huì)結(jié)束”。故本題應(yīng)填入theimpactithas。

11.C解析：參見“AnIntegrativeApproach”部分第二段最后一句：...seeifthereisamoreefficient，multi-disciplinary(多學(xué)科)waytoattacktheproblem，andtomakeitcost-effectivetoo．“multi-disciplinaryway”意味著“complementary(互補(bǔ)的)，integrative(綜合的)approach”。

12.lowlow解析：文章在最后一部分談到了針對(duì)兩種最常見Bt玉米的實(shí)驗(yàn)一Accordingtotheagency，however，preliminarystudiesevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplants(fromNovartisandMonsanto)alreadyindicatethatmonarchlarvaeencounterBtcornpollenonmilkweedplantsbutatlevelstoolowtobetoxic：接著又談美國(guó)環(huán)保署“估計(jì)，即使馬利筋葉片上每平方公分有高達(dá)150顆的玉米花粉，昆蟲食用后也沒有明顯的危害”。

13.statusstatus解析：見小標(biāo)題TheEnglish下第一段第五句話。

14.3500extracalories3,500extracalories解析：本題空白處問“為儲(chǔ)存能量以備不時(shí)之需，人體內(nèi)需要儲(chǔ)存……的脂肪量?！备鶕?jù)題文中“anaccumulationof”可將相關(guān)部分定位于小標(biāo)題為“Calories，F(xiàn)atandExercise(卡路里，脂肪和運(yùn)動(dòng))”部分。其中第二十自然段第三句話提到“Anaccumulationof3,500extracaloriesisstoredbyyourbodyas1poundoffatfatisthebody'swayofsavingenergyforarainyday”，即“3,500卡多余