2022年河北省衡水市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022年河北省衡水市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thestoryofappleorchardsuggeststhat______.

A.youshouldfindaorchardwithenoughapples

B.themoreyouchange,themorechancesyouwillget

C.youcanpickmoreapplesbecauseofyourluck

D.youshouldtryhardertofindapplesintheplacesyou'vevisitedbefore

2.

Geneticmedicinesarenewerandmoreexpensive.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Inthepassage,thedangerofsomeparentsinraisingbiculturalchildrenis______.

4.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

AccordingtoStatisticsCanada,mostCanadianseniorsover65______.

A.movetotheirchildren'splace

B.liveindependentlyuntiltheydie

C.joinmeaningfulprivately-sponsoredactivities

D.becometheresponsibilityofthegovernment

6.

Arecipeisnotconsideredtangibleitemif______.

A.itisdeliveredlaterthanthecontractedtime

B.itneverarrivesatyourplace

C.itisdeliveredtothebuyerthroughe-mail

D.itcostslessthanthemarketprice

7.(10)

8.

Arab,LatinAmerican,andNorthAmericanculturesallhavesimilarperceptionsofpersonalspace.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Globalwarmingonlyresultsfromrapidincreasesinemissionsofgreenhousegases.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Acidrainmaydamagetrees,soilsandacceleratethedecayofbuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.TheBBCusedtopresentthemesofethnicminoritiesinaboring______.

12.

Asia'sloweredgrowthratecanbeattributedmainlytothe______.

13.LynnJosephsuggeststhatbeforeconsideringthejobresearch,thedownsizedshouldfirst

A.modifytheirresumetomakeitmoreattractive

B.trytogetsomereemploymenttraining

C.seekhelpfromprofessionalcareercounselors

D.getoverthehurttotheirfeelingscausedbythelayoff

14.

Whenyouhearsomebodysay,"IcouldhavedonebetterifI'dhadmoretime,"youcandrawtheconclusionthatheisaprocrastinator.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoolateforittodothemanygood.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Inparagraph10thephrase"fillin"isclosestinmeaningto"______"

17.

Whichofthefollowingstudentsismentionedtobeacrammer?

A.Cindy,fromLafayette,Pennsylvania.

B.Sarah,fromScarsdale,NewYork.

C.Roberta,fromPrinceton,NewJersey.

D.Christina,fromCambridge,Massachusetts.

18.AccordingtoRobertFeldman,theauthorofTheLiarinYourLife,Americansnow

A.regardthetruthasveryimportant

B.tendtoliemoreoftenthanbefore

C.startaconversationwiththreelies

D.hatetobedeceivedbytheirchildren

19.

Thedenialofwhathavehappenedoftencomefromtwosources—______.

20.

ThebookThePlayofPoweravoidsoveremphasizingondescribingtherolesof______inAmericanpoliticalhistoryandcontemporarypolitics.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B4】

22.(26)

A.Heavytrafficinthecity

B.Pollutioninthecitycenter

C.Theinefficiencyofpublictransport

D.Thehighcostofbuildingcarparksinthecitycenter.

23.聽力原文：M:IneedabookforEnglishtwo-twenty-oneandanotebook.

W:Allofthetextbooksareontheshelvesinthebackofthestore.Thenotebooksareovertherebythecashregister.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(15)

A.Inabookstore.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inaclassroom.

D.Inahotel.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Ihatewinterhere.It'salwayssocold,yetwehardlygetanysnow,dowe?

M:Oh,no,thankgoodness.

Q:Whatcanyouconcludefromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Italwayssnowsduringthewinterhere.

B.Thewomanlikesthecoldweatherbutnotthesnow.

C.Themandoesn'tlikesnow.

D.Themanagreeswiththewoman.

25.【B6】

26.(32)

A.Repeatitaloud,

B.Writeitdown.

C.Makeamentalpictureofit

D.Practicerecallingit.

27.

【B8】

28.(16)

A.Hecouldn'tmakeanysenseoutofhiscourse.

B.Hehasn'ttakenmorethanonephilosophycourse.

C.Heisaphilosophymajor.

D.Hehasp'ttakenanyphilosophycourseinthatdepartment.

29.

【B5】

30.

【B11】

31.(31)

A.PeoplelivingintheUnitedStates.

B.PeoplelivingintheUnitedStatesandCanada.

C.ScientistslivingintheUnitedstatesandCanada.

D.EveryonebutexpertslivinginCanada.

32.聽力原文：Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Evenawriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribingthatperson'sface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramasworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain'sorthehero'srole.Infact,thewords"person"and"personality"comefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguysfromthebadguysbecausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasaction.

(33)

A.Peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces.

B.Peoplehavedifferentpersonalities.

C.Peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints.

D.Peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures.

33.(36)

A.Theirtastymeat.

B.Theprincipleoftheirdefensesystemagainstdisease.

C.Theirsolidskin.

D.Theprincipleoftheirbirthmodes.

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Yogabecomesverypopularnowadays,butitisimportantthatwegettoknowafewfactsaboutit.Firstofall,itisnotareligion.Yogaisawayoflifeandcanserveonlytoimproveyourpresentwayoflife.Yogaisanexactscienceandadelicateart.Secondly,beasmechanicalaspossible.Neverstrainorpulltoomuch.Forcingwillcauseyourbodytoresistandwillactuallyslowdownorevenpreventyourprogress,sogogently.Stretchuptothepointwhereitwouldstarttohurt,thenstopimmediately.Thekeyistheproperbreathingthroughthenostrilswiththemouthshut.Usuallyitisbesttopracticealoneinaroomwithfreshair,wearinglittleornoclothing.Neverpracticeonafullstomachbecauseanemptystomachpermitsgreaterflexibility.Exercisewillbenefityourgeneralhealth.Yogacannotaddorreducepounds'fromyourfigure;onlyeatinglessormorefoodcandothat.Alwaysrememberthatdietaffectsweight,whileexerciseaffectsshape.Neithercandothejoboftheother.

(27)

A.Adelicateart.

B.Awayoflife.

C.Anexactscience.

D.Areligion.

35.聽力原文：W：Oh,no!It'safterseveno'clockandIpromisedSusanI'dmeetherinfrontofherofficerightatsix：

M：You'dbettercookupagoodstoryoryou'llbeinbigtrouble.

Q：Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(18)

A.CookSusan'sfavoritefood.

B.BuyasmallgiftforSusan.

C.Makeagoodexcuse.

D.GettoSusan'sofficeimmediately.

36.(19)

A.20miles.B.6miles.C.14miles.D.26miles.

37.

【B2】

38.(41)

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Ican'tfigureouthowtostartmypaper.

W:Haveyouthoughtaboutusingaquestion?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(12)

A.Asksomeoneelsehowtostarthispaper.

B.Beginhispaperwithaquestion.

C.Thinkmoreabouthowtoendhispaper.

D.Avoidaskingquestionswithoutthinking.

40.聽力原文：Howcanaspeakersuccessfullyholdanaudience'sattentionduringhisspeech?Whatisthesecret?

First,findoutabouttheaudienceandwhattheyneedtoknow.Planwhatyou'regoingtosayandsayitclearlyandconcisely.(33)Agoodspeakerusesvarioussignalstohelpholdtheaudience'sattentionandmaketheinformationclear.OnetypeofsignalistointroducealistwithaphraselikeTherearethreethingswehavetoconsider.Thespeakerthensayswhatthethreethingsareandtalksabouteachoneattherequiredlevelofdetail.

Anothersignalingtechniqueistogivealinkbetweenpartsofthepresentation.Saywhereonepartofthetalkfinishesandanotherstarts.Forexample,awellorganizedpresentationusuallycontainsdifferentpartsandprogressionfromoneparttothenextmustbeclear,withphraseslikethat'sallIwanttosayaboutthedevelopmentoftheproduct.Nowlet'sturntotheactualmarketingplan.Thistechniqueisveryhelpfultotheaudience,especiallythosewhoaremainlyinterestedinonepartonly.Anothertypeofsignalingissequencingofinformation.Thisusuallyfollowsalogicalorder,perhapsbasedontime.Keywordsinsequencinginformationarefirst,then,andsoon.

(34)Stillanothertechniquewhichhelpstoemphasizekeypointsiscarefulrepetition.ExamplesareAsI'vealreadysaid,thereisnoalternativebuttoincreaseproductionby100percent...

Afinalpointconcernstimingandquantityofinformation.(35)Psychologistshavesuggestedthatconcentrationisreducedafterabouttwentyminuteswithoutabreakorachangeinactivity.Furthermore,audienceshouldnotoverburdenedwithtechnicaldetailsorgiventoomanyfactstoremember.Itisclaimedthattoaskpeopletoremembermorethanthreethingsinafiveminutes'talkistoomuch.

Everyspeakerneedstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchinformationofaparticulartypeaspecificaudienceislikelytoabsorbandtoplanaccordingly.

33．Howcanagoodspeakerholdtheaudience'sattention?

34.Howcanagoodspeakeremphasizethekeypointsinhisactivity?

35.Howcanaspeakerlengthentheaudience'sattention?

(30)

A.Bytellingavividstory.

B.Byawell-organizedpresentation.

C.Byusingvarioussignals.

D.Byalogicalorder.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Menseemtohavealwaystakenaninterestinmeteorites,butnotuntiltheearlynineteenthcenturyweretheseobjectsconsideredworthpreservingforscientificstudy.

Inthebeginning,peoplebelievedthatbecausemeteoritesfellfromtheheavens,theywereeithergodsthemselvesormessagesfromthegods.Thusthemorecivilizedofearlymencarefullykeptthemeteorites,drappingthemincostlylinensandanointingthemwithoil.Inmanyinstances,thepeoplebuiltspecialtemplesinwhichthemeteoritesweretobeworshiped.MeteoriteworshipwascommonlongintheMediterraneanarea,andinAfrica,India,Japan,andMexico:suchworshipstillpersistsinsomeregions.

Althoughmanypeopleheldmeteoritesinreverenceparitcularlyiftheywereseentofall,otherpracticalmindedindividualsmadegooduseofthedurableandeasilyworkedalloyprovidedbynatureinthenickel-ironmeteorites.Theyfrequentlyusedofthismetaltomaketools,andoftenpotsandotherutensils.Throughouthistory,meteoriticironhasbeenusedinthemanufactureofspecialswords,daggers,andknivesformembersofroyalty.AttilaandotherearlyconquerorsofEurope.boastedof"swordsform.heaven".Aslateastheendofnineteenthcentury,severalswordsweremadefromaJapaneseironmeteoriteatthecommandofamemberoftheJapanesecourt.

Inthenineteenthcenturymenbeganto______.

A.investigatepracticalusesformeteoriticiron

B.studymeteoritesscientifically

C.takemorethanacasualinterestinmeteorites

D.preservemeteorites

42.

Thepassageconcludesthat______.

A.dogsaremoredomesticatedthancats

B.dogsaremorelovablethancats

C.thoughdifferent,dogsandcatshavetheirowncharms

D.bothdogsandcatscanbekeptaspetsinonehouse

43.

【C3】

44.

Thedirectreasonforspecializationis______.

A.thedevelopmentinscientificactivities

B.thegrowthofprofessionalisation

C.theexpansionofscientificknowledge

D.thesplittingupofacademicsocieties

45.

Althoughthegreenmovementisstillinitsearlyage.ithasbeen______.

46.

AchieffactorinbringingdownthebirthsinEuropeinthe19thcenturyis______.

A.birthcontrol

B.thedesiretoseekfortuneincities

C.theinstabilityofmarriage

D.thechangedplaceofwomen

47.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsocceristrue?

A.Insoccerandbasketball,theethnictideisdifferent.

B.Untilrecently,soccerbecomesanimportantgame,somanynativeAmericansplayit.

C.Itisthemostpopulargameintheworld,somanyAmericancitizenstakeupit.

D.Althoughsocceristhemostpopulargameintheworld,Americancitizensinlargenumbersdonotlikeitfirst.

48.Inthispassagetheauthorreallyconcerns______.

A.theethicalbehavior.weneedintheworld

B.thenecessityofensuringthetrafficsafety

C.therelationbetweentrafficaccidentsandethics

D.whoshouldtaketheresponsibilityforunsafetraffic

49.

WhichofthefollowingisgivenbythewritertoshowbandwagonappealatworkinPara.3?

A.FightingforAmerica.

B.Nationalmovement.

C.Economiccampaigning.

D.Followingfashion.

50.

Welearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghumanthought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

51.ReneCotyandCharlesDeschanelwerebothinterestedin______.

52.

In1954,theraciallysegregatedschoolwasgraduallyoutofexistencein______.

A.SouthernstatesB.AmericaC.NewYorkD.NorthernStates

53.

Thephrase"agreatopportunity'mentionedinthelastparagraphreferstoanopportunityto______

A.carryoutreform

B.boomeconomy

C.animatethevoters

D.attackchiefexecutive

54.

Thefirstparagraphaimstotellthereader______.

A.theimportanceofinformation-resourcemanagement

B.therelationshipbetweenthemediumandinformation

C.thegreatvarietyofmediaforholdinginformation

D.thenumerousresourcesofinformation

55.

Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.

56.

Sewingcanbeattractivetoboth______accordingtothispassage.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage,nosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.Furthermore,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguagesthatdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.

Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorthinksthat______.

A.somebackwardracedoesn'thavealanguageofitsown

B.someraceinhistorydidn'tpossessalanguageofitsown

C.anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.someracesonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

58.

Accordingtothepassage,howshouldBritain'sunionsdeveloptoachievetheimprovementofprocedureforfixingwagelevels?

59.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TherebuildingoftheWorldTradeCenterisinmanywaysamemorialtothosewholosttheirlivesinthe2001September11attacksanditisatributethatthesebuildingswillalsobebuilttothehighestgreenbuildingstandards.N.Y.GovernorGeorgePatakiannouncedthattheFreedomTower,WorldTradeCenterOfficeTowers2,3,and4,aswellastheWorldTradeCenterMemorialandMemorialMuseumwillallbedesignedtoachievetheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil's(USGBC)LEEDGoldcertificationrequirements.

ThisgroundbreakingannouncementwasmadefiveyearsafterthedevastatingattacksandincludesanentirepackageofenergyandenvironmentalmeasuresthatwillbeincorporatedintothedesignoftheWorldTradeCenterredevelopment.PlansfortheFreedomTowerandotherfacilitiesattheWorldTradeCentersitewillfeaturestate-of-the-artenergytechnologiestobetterprotectenvironmentalresources;utilizerenewableenergysources,andmaximizeenergyefficiency.

ThesebuildingsjoinoverhalfabillionsquarefeetofconstructionprojectsalreadyinvolvedwiththeLEEDprogram,includingWorldTradeCenter7,whichwascertifiedasLEEDGoldinMarch2006.Thesefacilitieswillalsobebuilttoadesignstandardthatis20percentmoreefficientthantheNewYorkEnergyConservationConstructionCode.

"ThedecisiontoachieveLEEDGoldisafittingtributetotheimportanceofthereconstructionofGroundZero.UsingLEEDsendsaclearmessagethatourbuildingsmustbesafe,healthyplacesforustoliveandwork,"saidRickFedrizzi,President,CEO&FoundingChair,U.S.GreenBuildingCouncil."NewYorkistobecommendedforitsleadership;theWorldTradeCenterbuildingswillstandasasymbolofNewYork'sCourageandcommitmenttoahealthyandsustainablefuture."

GovernorPatakialsoannouncedanagreementwithSilversteinPropertiesthatcallsfortheFreedomTowerandeachoftheWorldTradeCenterOfficeTowerstoutilizecuttingedgefuelcelltechnologytoincreaseefficiencyandprovidesecurecleanon-sitepowergeneration.Thesefuelcellinstallations,totaling4.8MWofpowergeneration,willtogetherconstituteoneofthelargestfuelcellinstallationsintheworld.

"Theredevelopmentwillbeaglobalexampleofgreenbuildingdesignandaconstantreminderofourcommitmenttobreakthecycleofdependenceonforeignenergy,"saidtheGovernor."Bymovingforwardwithstate-of-the-artdesignandguidelines,NewYorkwillonceagainshowtheworldouringenuity,innovationandcommitmenttobuildingastronger,brighterfutureforall."

"LEEDcertificationfortherebuildingoftheWorldTradeCentercomplexdemonstratestheresiliency(恢復(fù))oftheUnitedStates,"Fedrizzicontinued."Notonlyisournationrestoringtheareasdevastatedbytheterroristattacks,butwearealsodoingsoinawaythathighlightsourcommitmentm—andbeliefin—thefuture."

LEEDGoldcertificationrequires______.

A.thehigheststandardofgreenbuildingdesign

B.theapplicationofadvancedenergytechnology

C.efficiencyofusingenergy

D.safecleanon-sitegenerationofpower

60.

Whatisapossiblenegativeeffectofolestraaccordingtosomecritics?

A.Itmayimpairthedigestivesystem.

B.Itmayaffecttheoverallfatintake.

C.Itmayincreasetheriskofdancer.

D.Itmayspoiltheconsumers'appetite.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S4】

64.(71)

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thecriminalwasaccusedof____________________(企圖謀殺新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)).

67.Peopleherestillkeeptheirlifestyle.today______(殊不知他們的習(xí)慣對(duì)他們自己和后代都有害).

68.IfAristotleworkedinauniversitytoday，__________(他就會(huì)有很大的機(jī)會(huì)教授計(jì)算機(jī))．

69.Icametotheconclusionthatit__________________________(接受他的提議將是不明智的).

70.Infaceofher,__________(我好像喪失了跟她打招呼的能力).

參考答案

1.B解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞appleorchard定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第四段，該段首先講了蘋果園的故事，最后一句給出了本段的主旨，也就是這個(gè)蘋果園故事要說明的問題是如果你每天都去蘋果園里不同的地方摘蘋果，那么每天你都可能找到可摘更多蘋果的機(jī)會(huì)，言外之意就是說你變化得越多，你的機(jī)會(huì)就越多，故答案為B。

2.C解析：全文沒有關(guān)于基因藥品是否更新更貴的說法，因此是NG。

3.theyaretryingtoohardtheyaretryingtoohard解析：由題眼定位到第六段前兩句“有些父母操之過急，甚至沒有真正明白他們真正的含義，而這一點(diǎn)，對(duì)于撫養(yǎng)孩子而言，極為有害”。

4.B解析：見小標(biāo)題6。

5.B解析：原文該段第2句中破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容表明本題應(yīng)選B。

6.C解析：根據(jù)題眼定位后，可知只有C在原文提及．其他選項(xiàng)都屬于無中生有。

7.protectsonlytheexpressionprotectsonlytheexpression解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文中提到，專利保護(hù)想法本身，與它不同的是，版權(quán)保護(hù)的是想法的表述。所以版權(quán)protectsonlytheexpression“保護(hù)的是想法的表述”為正確答案。

8.B解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞為perceptionsofpersonalspace，由此可定位于文章尾段的段首，根據(jù)ontheotherhand可以判斷出NorthAmericans與peoplefromArabcountriesandLatinAmerica在“私人空間”上看法不同。故本題應(yīng)為N。

9.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞globalwarming參看小標(biāo)題NatureandImpactsofClimateChange下面第二段第二句Warmingistheresult，inpart，ofrapidincreasesinemissionsofgreenhousegases(GHG)，particularlycarbondioxide(CO2)．說明GHG的排放只是全球變暖的原因之一。

10.A

11.talkshowtalkshow解析：參見“TheBBC'sEfforts”部分第三段第二句：Itsapproachtoethnicminoritiesusedtobeaboringtalk-showaboutdiscriminationlateatnight...

12.stringent/strictpopulationpoliciesofChinastringent/strictpopulationpoliciesofChina解析：參見最后一段第1句：Asia'sloweredgrowthratecanbeattributedmainlytothestringent(嚴(yán)厲的)populationpoliciesofChina．由此可知，亞洲人口的低增長(zhǎng)率主要應(yīng)歸因于中國(guó)嚴(yán)厲的人口政策。

13.D解析：該段中提到，Joseph建議失業(yè)后不要立即開始找工作，應(yīng)該先處理好失業(yè)對(duì)自己心理上造成的影響。題干中的consideringthejobresearch對(duì)應(yīng)該段中的workwithinterviewsandresumes和attempttogoontheinterviewtrail；[D]中g(shù)etoverthehurt…layoff對(duì)應(yīng)該段中的workwiththeemotionallossofacareer和Getyouremotionalandbodylanguageundercontrol，故答案為[D]。

14.B

15.B解析：本題涉及到了老年人的飲食習(xí)慣，從而將答案出處定位到第九段。該段首句表明，改變飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)老年人也是有好處的。緊接著的Itisnevertoolatetochange再次明確了老人改變飲食習(xí)慣的必要性。題干中的shouldn'tbotherto與文章陳述不符，故答案為N。

16.act(work)asatemporarysubstituteact(work)asatemporarysubstitute解析：在本文的第十段中提到：“Ifyouleave，makesureyouleavepolitelyexplainingitisjustinyourbestinterest，butthatyou'dbewillingto”fillin“untiltheycanfindanotherteacher”。句中“untiltheycanfindanotherteacher”說明：在找到新老師以前，你得“暫時(shí)補(bǔ)缺”。

17.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干考查誰是考前用功型的學(xué)生。第五段舉例說明考前用功型學(xué)生時(shí)，提到Sara，fromhammonton，NewJersey和Chistina，fromCambridge，Massachusetts兩名學(xué)生。D)與原文對(duì)應(yīng)。

18.B解析：該句提到，“ButIdothink…culturalshiftwherewe'relyingmore…acceptable.”，即RobertFeldman認(rèn)為，美國(guó)文化正在轉(zhuǎn)變，我們說謊的次數(shù)增加了，說謊變得更容易，在某些方面也更易于人們接受。由此可知，現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)人比以前更傾向于說謊，故答案為[B]。

19.thesmoothnessofsuccessandfearofchangethesmoothnessofsuccessandfearofchange解析：本題空白處問“回避所發(fā)生的一切有兩方面原因”。文中涉及“回避改變”在第十二段，提到“回避可源于兩種截然不同的理由。一是如果你的事業(yè)一帆風(fēng)順，那么就可能導(dǎo)致你意識(shí)不到危險(xiǎn)的存在；但如果你的事業(yè)徘徊不前，那么害怕改變將使你不愿冒任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。因此，答案應(yīng)為thesmoothnessofsuccessandfearofchange。

20.minoritiesandwomenminoritiesandwomen解析：第五段中有ThePlayofPowertakesafairlyjudicious(明智的)approachthaterrs，ifatall，on(erron以防)thesideofoveremphasis這樣一句，注意erronthesideof是由英語慣用表達(dá)errontherightside寧可選擇穩(wěn)妥的做法變化而來，表示避免的意思。

21.appointed

22.B

23.A解析：對(duì)話中男士提出需要一本2--20—1英語課本和一個(gè)筆記本，女士告訴他所有的教科書都在書店后部的架子上，筆記本都在現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)旁邊，可見這段對(duì)話發(fā)生在書店里。故答案選A項(xiàng)。

24.C

25.hardeninghardening解析：由于前面的by，此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的ing形式。

26.C解析：Whatdoesthespeakersuggeststudentsdotolearnnewinformationmoreeffectively?

27.occasions

28.B解析：W:I'mlearningalotinmyphilosophyclass.Haveyouevertakenanycoursesinthatdepartment?

M:Onlytheonelastyear,nonesincethen.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

信息明示題。男士說只是去年選過一門，從那以后就沒再選過，而且用了定冠詞the，表明那一門就是女士提到的philosophy，所以B正確。本題的關(guān)鍵同是男士說的nonesincethen(從那以后再也沒選過別的)。

29.prepared

30.LaterhechangedhisambitionandwantedtobecomeamerchantandsohedidLater,hechangedhisambitionandwantedtobecomeamerchantandsohedid

31.B

32.D解析：選項(xiàng)和people的細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)。從Faces,likefingerprints,areunique．可以得知每個(gè)人的外貌是不同的。

33.B解析：客觀事實(shí)題。相關(guān)句子：“Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark'sbodydefensesystemagainstdisease．”可以看出人類渴望通過研究鯊魚的抗病機(jī)理以期對(duì)人類有幫助。

34.D解析：該題問“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，瑜伽不屬于以下哪個(gè)類別?”原文中說"Yogaisnotareligion"，所以瑜珈不能歸為宗教。我們可以斷定[D]“宗教”是正確答案。

35.C解析：請(qǐng)求建議題。女士答應(yīng)過Susan六點(diǎn)整在Susan辦公室前見面的，現(xiàn)在時(shí)間已經(jīng)過了七點(diǎn)，顯然時(shí)間來不及了。男士建議女士最好是編個(gè)好一點(diǎn)的理由，否則她就慘了。C)是對(duì)男士話中cookupagoodstory“編造理由”的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此為正確答案。

36.C解析：W:Hi,Bill.Youaresolate.Tilemeetinghasalreadystarted.

M:Oh,IoriginallythoughtIknewthewaywellenough.Idrove20milesoneway,then6anotherbefo