醫(yī)學英語會話與閱讀答案

醫(yī)學英語會話與閱讀答案

CHAPTER1AnswerSection

AnswerstoChapterExercises

1.combiningform

2.Prefix

3.Diarrhea

4.Psychology

5-7.cbd

8.dis-FUNK-shun

9.RU-ma-toyd

10.kron-oLOJ-ik

11.FAR-inks

12.narcotic

13.nitrogen

14.surface

15.vascular

16.thoracic

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1-7.cdbbaec

8.hem/o,hemat/o

9.chapter7

10.in;within

11.intra-

12.ear;nose;larynx

13.same,unchanging

14.g

15.computedtomography

AnswerstoChapterExercises

EXERCISE2-1

1.-ism

2.-y

3.-ia

4.-ism

5.-sis,-osis

6.-sis,-asis

7.-ia

8.-sis,-osis

9.-y

EXERCISE2-2

1.-ist

2.-logy

3.-iatrics

4.-ist

5.-iatry

6.anatomist

7.pediatrician

8.radiologist

9.orthodontist

EXERCISE2-3

1.-ary

2.-ic

3.-ic

4.-ous

5.-form

6.-oid

7.-ical

8.-ile

9.-al

10.-ical

11.-ar

12.-ary

13.-ory

EXERCISE2-4

1.vertebrae

2.ganglia

3.omenta

4.testes

5.lumina

6.matrices

7.sera

8.meninges

9.foci

10.pelves

11.adenomata

AnswerstoChapterReview2-1

1.-ism

2.-ia

3.-sis

4.-y

5.-sis

6.-ia

7.-iatry

8.-ist

9.-ics

10.-logy

11.pediatrician

12.dermatologist

13.pharmacist

14.gynecologist

15.~ic

16.-al

17.-ous

18.-oid

19.-ar

20.-ic

21.-ary

22.-al

23.-oid

24.-ile

25.-ical

26.-ar

27.-ory

28.patellae

29.prognoses

30.bacteria

31.fungi

32.protozoa

33.pharynges

34.apices

35.foramen

36.nucleus

37.ganglion

38.vertebra

39.index

40.carcinoma

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.c

2.a

3.a

4.-sis

5.-y

6.-ia

7.-ile

8.-ical

9.-ic

10.patella

11.ovum

12.protozoon

13.viral

14.necrosis

15.archeologist

16.internist17.abdominal

AnswerstoChapterExercises

EXERCISE3-1

1.one

2.four

3.one

4.half

5.two

6.many

7.four

8.three

9.two

10.di-

11.multi-

12.hemi-

13.uni

EXERCISE3-2

1.d

2.c

3.a

4.b

5.e

EXERCISE3-3

1.a-;not,without,lackof,absence

2.anti-;against,opposite

3.a-;not,without(rootmnem/omeans“memory")

4.dis-;absence,removal,separation

5.contra-;against

6.in-;not

7.de-;down,without,removal,loss

8.non-;not

9.uncoordinated

10.inadequate

11.disinfect

12.impermeable

13.decongestant

14.incompatible

EXERCISE3-4

1.per-;through

2.ad-;toward,near

3.ab-;awayfrom

4.dia-;through

5.trans-;through

EXERCISE3-5

1.d

2.c

3.e

4.b

5.a

EXERCISE3-6

1.c

2.e

3.d

4.a

5.b

6.equi-;equal,same

7.ortho-;straight,correct,upright

8.re~;again,back

9.eu-;true,good,easy,normal

EXERCISE3-7

1.c

2.e

3.a

4.b

5.d

6.pre-;before,infrontof

7.post-;after,behind

8.pro-;before,infrontof

9.ante-;before

EXERCISE3-8

1.d

2.e

3.b

4.a

5.c

6.syn-;together

7.ex-;awayfrom,outside

8.ecto-;out,outside

9.sym-;together

10.endo-;in,within

11.endogenous

12.dextromanual

13.ectoderm

AnswerstoChapterReview3-1

1.e

2.c

3.d

4.b

5.a

6.d

7.c

8.a

9.b

10.e

11.b

12.e

13.c

14.a

15.d

16.c

17.e

18.d

19.a

20.b

21.one

22.two

23.four

24.left

25.three

26.one

27.two

28.four

29.non-;not

30.trans-;through,across,beyond

31.equi-;equal,same

32.re-;again,back

33.ex-;awayfrom,outside

34.ab~;awayfrom

35.contra-;against,opposite

36.de-;down,without

37.pre-;before,infrontof

38.per-;through

39.ad-;toward,near

40.dia-;through

41.anti-;against

42.micro-;small

43.dis-;absence,removal,separation

44.ecto-;out,outside

45.sym-;together

46.pro-;before,infrontof

47.in-;not

48.unresponsive

49.immature

50.inactive

51.insufficient

52.endotoxin

53.microscopic

54.heterograft

55.hyperactive

56.postoperative

57.hypersensitivity

58.macrocyte

59.prenatal

60.isolateral

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.hemiarthroplasty

2.antibiotics

3.abduction

4.adducted

5.dis-;absence,removal,separation

6.re-;again,back

7.a-;not,without

8.an-;not,without

9.ortho-;straight,correct,upright

10.ex-;awayfrom,outside

11.bi~;two,twice

12.un-;not

13.preoperative

14.intraoperative

15.postoperative

AnswerstoChapterExercises

EXERCISE4-1

1.nucleus

2.gland

3.nipple

4..ber

5.tissue

6.mucus

7.network

8.forms

9.mucus

10.nucleus

11.body

12.cytology

13.histology

14.morphology

EXERCISE4-2

1.e

2.c

3.d

4.b

5.a

6.b

7.a

8.d

9.e

10.c

11.phag/o;eat,ingest

12.blast;immaturecell,productivecell

13.troph;feeding,growth,nourishment

14.plas;formation,molding,development

15.gen;origin,formation

EXERCISE4-3

1.starch

2.sugar

3.glucose

4.water

5.fat

6.fat

7.gluc/o;glucose

8.steat/o;fatty

9.glyc/o;sugar,glucose

10.lip/o;lipid,fat

LABELINGEXERCISE4-1DIAGRAM

OFATYPICALANIMALCELL

1.nucleus

2.nuclearmembrane

3.geneticmaterial(DNA)

4.nucleolus

5.endoplasmicreticulum(ER)

6.ribosomes

7.plasmamembrane

8.cytoplasm

9.mitochondrion

10.Golgiapparatus

11.lysosome

12.centriole

AnswerstoChapterReview4-1

1.c

2.e

3.b

4.a

5.d

6.c

7.e

8.a

9.b

10.d

11.c

12.d

13.e

14.a

15.b

16.d

17.a

18.e

19.b

20.c

21.d

22.b

23.e

24.a

25.c

26.b

27.d

28.e

29.b

30.a

31.e

32.d

33.c

34.a

35.b

36.epithelial,connective,muscle,nervous

37.glucose

38.nucleus

39.46

40.enzyme

41.nucleus

42.cells

43.water

44.fat

45.mucus

46.morphology

47.histology

48.cytogenesis

49.protease

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.c

2.d

3.d

4.a

5.mono-;one

6.pro-;before,infrontof

7.neo-;new

8.a~;not,without

9.leuko-;white,colorless

10.neutrophils,eosinophils,basophils

11.thromboplastin,neoplasm,dysplasia

12.lymphocytes,monocytes,cytology,leukocyte

CHAPTERSAnswerSection

AnswerstoChapterExercises

EXERCISE5-1

1.cephalic

2.thoracic

3.cervical

4.lumbar

5.abdominal

6.peritoneum

7.abdomen

EXERCISE5-2

1.extremities(handsandfeet)

2.arms

3..ngersortoes

4.armsandhead

5.onewhostudiesandtreatsthefoot

6.feet

EXERCISE5-3

1.perioral

2.infrascapular

3.periocular

4.subcostal

5.suprapatellar

6.extracellular

7.nearthenose

8.behindtheuterus

9.abovethepelvis

10.withinavessel

11.abovetheneck

12.betweenthe.ngersortoes

13.onoroverthecranium

14.belowthenavel

15.nearthesacrum

LABELINGEXERCISE5-1DIRECTIONALTERMS

1.superior(cephalad)

2.inferior(caudal)

3.anterior(ventral)

4.posterior(dorsal)

5.proximal

6.distal

7.medial

8.lateral

LABELINGEXERCISE5-2PLANESOFDIVISION

1.frontalplane

2.sagittalplane

3.transverseplane

LABELINGEXERCISE5-3SIDEVIEW

OFTHEBODYCAVITIES

1.cranialcavity

2.spinalcavity(canal)

3.dorsalactivity

4.thoraciccavity

5.diaphragm

6.abdominalcavity

7.pelviccavity

8.abdominopelviccavity

9.ventralcavity

LABELINGEXERCISE5-4THENINEREGIONS

OFTHEABDOMEN

1.epigastricregion

2.umbilicalregion

3.hypogastricregion

4.righthypochondriacregion

5.rightlumbar(LUM-bar)region

6.rightiliacregion;alsoinguinalregion

7.lefthypochondriacregion

8.leftlumbarregion

9.leftiliacregion;alsoinguinal(ING-gwi-nal)region

AnswerstoChapterReview5-1

1.b2.D3.e

4.c

5.a

6.d

7.e

8.b

9.c

10.a

11.e

12.c

13.b

14.d

15.a

16.Fdorsal

17.Fproximal

18.T

19.T

20.Fsuperior

21.T

22.T

23.Fprone

24.neck

25.head

26.arm

27.abdomen

28.thorax,chest

29.peritoneum

30.foot

31.withintheabdomen

32.behindtheperitoneum

33.underthetongue

34.betweenthebuttocks

35.pertainingtotheabdomenandpelvis

36.circumocular

37.inframammary

38.dorsal

39.anterior

40.microcephaly

41.intracellular

42.distal

43.inferior

44.suprapubic

45.deep

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.b

2.c

3.e

4.d

5.b

6-15.Seediagram

AnswerstoChapterExercises

EXERCISE6-1

1.pyr/o;fever

2.toxic/o;poison

3.py/o;pus

4.path/o;disease

5.cancer,carcinoma

6.calculus,stone

7.tumors

8.disease

9.pus

10.hardening

11.poison,toxin

12.pain

EXERCISE6-2

1.e

2.b

3.d

4.a

5.c

6.mal-;bad,poor

7.dys~;abnormal,painful,dif.cult

8.pachy-;thick

EXERCISE6-3

1.b

2.d

3.a

4.e

5.c

6.e

7.a

8.c

9.b

10.d

11.enlargementofthestomach

12.in.ammationofthestomach

13.anydiseaseofthestomach

14.herniaofthestomach

EXERCISE6-4

1.e

2.c

3.b

4.d

5.a

6.wideningofabronchus

7.accumulationof.uidinorswellingofabronchus

8.suddencontraction(spasm)ofabronchus

9.narrowingofabronchus

EXERCISE6-5

1.bacilliorabacillus

2.grapelikecluster

3.twistedchains

4.virology

5.mycology

6.bacteriology

AnswerstoChapterReview6-1

1.b

2.d

3.c

4.e

5.a

6.c

7.e

8.b

9.d

10.a

11.a

12.d

13.b

14.e

15.c

16.b

17.e

18.d

19.c

20.a

21.b

22.c

23.e

24.a

25.d

26.d

27.e

28.b

29.c

30.a

31.d

32.a

33.e

34.b

35.c

36.neoplasm

37.in.animation

38.chronic

39.metastasis

40.sarcoma

41.toxins;poisons

42.necrosis

43.spasm

44.hernia

45.carcinogenesis

46.pathogenesis

47.oncogenesis

48.pyogenesis

49.neuropathy

50.neuritis

51.neuralgia

52.neuroma

53.osteomalacia

54.osteoma

55.osteolysis

56.osteoclasis

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.c

2.b

3.c

4.d

5.a

6.d

7.c

8.b

9.a

10.e

11.hernia

12.gland

13.bacillus

14.sarcoma

15.malignanthyperpyrexia(alsocalledhyperthermia

orMH)

16.humanimmunode.ciencyvirus

17.puri.edproteinderivative

18.electrocardiogram

19.acid-fastbacillus

AnswerstoChapterExercises

CHAPTERREVIEW7-1

1.b

2.c

3.e

4.a

5.d

6.c

7.d

8.e

9.a

10.b

11.b

12.e

13.a

14.d

15.c

16.b

17.d

18.c

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.sequelae

2.palpation

3.normocephalic

4.paracentesis

5.biopsy

6.diagnosticlaparoscopy

7.hyperabduction

8.c

9.b

10.d

19.e

20.a

21.d

22.c

23.e

24.a

25.b

26.e

27.a

28.d

29.b

30.c

31.d

32.c

33.a

34.e

35.b

36.erg/o;work

37.radi/o;radiation,x-ray

38.chron/o;time

39.bar/o;pressure

40.aer/o;air,oxygen

41.cystorrhaphy

42.cystoplasty

43.cystotomy

44.cystopexy

45.cystostomy

46.Chemotherapy.Theothersareexamining

methods;chemotherapyistreatmentwithchemicals.

47.Syncope.Theothersareexamininginstruments;syncopeis

fainting.

48.Sequela.Theothersaresurgical

49.TMN.Theothersareabbreviationsforimagingtechniques;

TMNisanabbreviationforasystemof

instruments;sequelaisalastingeffectofdisease,staging

cancer.

50.workingtogetherofpartsordrugs

a.together

51.Formationofcolororpigment

a.color

b.origin,formation

b.work

c.conditionof

c.conditionof

52.instrumentforrecordingchestsounds

a.sound

b.chest

c.instrumentforrecordingdata

11.c

12.a

13.historyofpresentillness

14.cancer

15.activitiesofdailyliving

16.temperature,pulse,respiration

17.beatsperminute

18.withinnormallimits

19.discontinue

20.normalsalinesolution

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.diaphoresis

2.sublingual

3.stresstest

4.cardiovasculardisease

5.endarterectomies

6.murmur

7.cyanosis

8.stenosis

9.interatrial

10.substernal

11.d

12.b

13.c

14.e

15.a

16.e

17.a

18.coronary/cardiaccareunit

19.acutemyocardialinfarction

20.coronaryarterydisease

21.leftanteriordescending

22.congestiveheartfailure

23.transesophagealechocardiogram

24.mitralvalvereplacement

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.b

2.c

3.d

4.b

5.b

6.e

7.d

8.d

9.c

10.a

11.c

12.e

13.b

14.b

15.c

16.d

17.e

18.b

19.a

20.immunoglobulin

21.hemoglobin

22.hematocrit

23.freshfrozenplasma

24.prothrombintime

25.partialthromboplastintime

26.disseminatedintravascularcoagulation

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.b

2.c

3.d

4.b

5.d

6.e

7.lobectomy

8.diaphoresis

9.thoracotomy

10.bronchodilator

11.thoracoscopy

12.hemithorax

13.ventilation

14.pneumonia

15.wheezing

16.mediastinoscopy

17.chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease

18.forcedexpiratoryvolume

19.forcedvitalcapacity

20.arterialbloodgas

21.adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome

22.donotresuscitate

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.c

2.d

3.a

4.e

5.d

6.a

7.c

8.b

9.c

10.d

11.b

12.e

13.e

14.endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography

15.rightupperquadrant

16.nasogastric

17.in.ammatoryboweldisease

18.duodenal

19.mesenteric

20.focal

21.exudate

22.occultblood

23.icterus

24.antiemetic

25.cholelithiasis

26.laparoscopiccholecystectomy

27.cholecystitis

28.cholangiogram

29.sphincter

30.biopsy

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.c

2.d

3.a

4.a

5.d

6.IVurogram

7.oliguria

8.nocturia

9.ureterallaserlithotripsy

10.kidneytransplant

11.lithotomy

12.urinarytractinfection

13.continuousambulatoryperitonealdialysis

14.bloodureanitrogen

15.end-stagerenaldisease

16.humanimmunode.ciencyvirus

17.cystometrogram

18.physiologicsalinesolution

19.extracorporealshockwavelithotripsy

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.d

2.a

3.c

4.d

5.c

6.a

7.c

8.bilateralinguinalherniorrhaphy

9.strangulatedhernia

10.prostatitis

11.intravesical

12.balanitis

13.phimosis

14.benignprostatichyperplasia

15.transurethralresectionoftheprostate

16.bladderneckobstruction

17.urinarytractinfection

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.b

2.d

3.b

4.a

5.e

6.d

7.c

8.e

9.prolapsed

10.zygote

11.pelvimetry-

12.fundus

13.Apgarscore

14.placenta

15.dilatationandcurettage

16.bilateralsalpingo-oophorectomy

17.pelvicin.ammatorydisease

18.hormonereplacementtherapy

19.invitrofertilization

20.cephalopelvicdisproportion

21.obstetrics

22.gynecology

23.genitourinary

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.b

2.a

3.d

4.a

5.c

6.d

7.d

8.a

9.b

10.c

11.e

12.jaundice

13.lipase

14.nephrectomy

15.adenoma

16.ampule

17.hyperglycemia

18.nothingbymouth/nonperos

19.nasogastric

20.bloodureanitrogen

21.withinnormallimits

22.neutralprotamineHagedorn

23.continuoussubcutaneousinsulininfusion

AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions

1.e

2.b

3.a

4.b

5.c

6.e

7.b

8.e

9.astrocytoma

10.craniotomy

11.seizure

12.hemiparesis

13.aphasia

14.meningitis

15.subduralhematoma

16.paranoia

17.antispasmodic

18.neuroleptics

19.psychiatrist

20.computedtomo