中考英語(yǔ)備考攻略詞類(lèi)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一.冠詞重難點(diǎn)：

1.a和an區(qū)別2.a加序數(shù)詞和the加序數(shù)詞3.定冠詞the用法4.不用冠詞情況5.inhospital/inthehospital,infrontof/infrontof,attable/atthetable,bysea/bythesea,gotoschool/gototheschool,nextyear/thenextyear,a(the)teacherandwriter/a(the)teacheranda(the)writer

二.名詞重難點(diǎn)：

1.中考常見(jiàn)的既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞歸納chicken小雞雞肉room房間空間exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)練習(xí)light燈光glass玻璃杯玻璃time次數(shù)倍數(shù)時(shí)間fruit水果種類(lèi)水果study書(shū)房學(xué)習(xí)work作品工作fish魚(yú)肉種類(lèi)orange橙子橙汁h(huán)air頭發(fā)幾根頭發(fā)集體名詞family,class,team,group,row,police2.中考常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞newsadviceweatherfuninformationpity3.不規(guī)則變化的名詞man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geeseGerman-Germans4.單復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞sheepdeerfishpeopleChineseJapaneseCatonesePortuguese5.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞thanks,glasses,gloves,clothes,pants,trousers,shorts,socks,shoes,sneakers6.只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的詞many，several，afew，few，a(large)numberof7.只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞much，alittle，little，agreatdealof，8.既能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞some,alotof，lotsof，plentyof9.名詞用法辨析：1、sport、game、match、race2、festival、holiday、vacation3、journey、tour、trip、travel4、sound、noise、voice5、fish6.chick,chicken7.Clothes、cloth、clothing8.Game、sport9..gold、golden10.Journey、tour、trip、travel,voyage11.Photo、picture、drawing12.Problem、

question13.Road、path、street、way.14.work,works15.green,greens16.wood,woods17.manner,manners18..arm,arms

三.代詞重難點(diǎn)：

1.人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞之間轉(zhuǎn)換2.one和it的區(qū)別3.other,theother,another,others,theothers,therest區(qū)別4..all,both,either,neither,none區(qū)別5.常見(jiàn)用法one—theother,both—and,either—or,neither—nor,notonly—butalso,so/neither+助+主，so/neither+主+助6.few、little、afew、alittle7.many/much/toomany/toomuch的用法

四.介詞重難點(diǎn)：

1.簡(jiǎn)單介詞at,in,on,about,across,before,beside,for,to,without2.bymeansof,alongwith,becauseof,infrontof,insteadof3.和動(dòng)詞搭配agreewith,askfor,belongto,breakawayfrom,careabout4.和形容詞的搭配afraidof,angrywith,differentfrom,goodat5.和名詞的搭配answerto,keyto,reasonfor,causeof,visitto6.at,on,in(表時(shí)間)7.between,among(表位置)8.beside,besides和hetree,onthetree10.ontheway,intheway,bytheway,hecorner,hemorning,onthemorning13.attheendof/bytheendof,intheend14.as與like15.through與across16.by、in與with17.表示方式時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)介詞in、on、at

五.連詞重難點(diǎn)：

1并列連詞.and,for,or,both…and,either…or,neither…nor2.從屬連詞that,if,whether,when,after,assoonas3.asfaras就…來(lái)說(shuō)4.hardly…when一…就5.assoonas一…就6.so-that和such-that7.notuntil8.because、as、since、for9.if、whether10.till/until與not…till/until11.preferto…ratherthan…與prefer…to…

六.形容詞副詞重難點(diǎn)：

1.名前系后不定代詞后2.只做表語(yǔ)形容詞alone,asleep,afraid,awake,alive,well3.與make/keep/leave連用作賓補(bǔ)4.形容詞副詞比較級(jí)5.特殊詞toomuch/muchtoo,hard/hardly,free/freely,wide/widely,late/lately/latest,too/either/aswell/also,whole

與all,tall與high,short與low,real與true,interested與interesting,good與well,nice與fine,quick、fast與soon,lonely與alone,other與else,gone、lost、missingliving、alive、live、lively,sick與ill,the+形容詞,already/yet,hard與hardly,how/what用于感嘆句,sometimes、sometime、sometimes、sometime,beforelong,longbefore6.nomore、nolonger、not...anymore、no...anylonger7.形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：1.原級(jí)用as-as--比較級(jí)用比較級(jí)+than2.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”“越來(lái)越……”。如：Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.3.“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”表示“越…就越…”4、一般的形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前面可以加much/alittle/even/still,5.“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞(復(fù)數(shù))5.morethan=over;lessthan=under.

七.動(dòng)詞重難點(diǎn)：

1、動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

2、動(dòng)詞詞形變化：原形單三現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞

3、動(dòng)詞八種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

4、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系

5、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

6、動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞三種形式;其中分詞又包含現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞兩種形式動(dòng)詞不定式：后面可跟動(dòng)詞的不定式形式的情況

1.動(dòng)詞：

agreetodo同意去做affordtodo買(mǎi)得起decidetodo決定去做某事hopetodo希望去做wishtodo希望去做failtodo做某事失敗plantodo打算去做pretendtodo假裝去做refusetodo拒絕去做wouldliketodo想要去做wanttodo想要去做某事learntodo學(xué)做prefertodosth.喜歡(愛(ài))做某事sb.seemtodosth好像做某事want/wouldliketodosth.想做usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事

2.句型.

allowsb.todosth.允許某人去做某事askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去(不要)做某事followsb.todosth.跟隨某人去做某事getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)beamazedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)做……感到興奮befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事beglad/happytodosth.高興去做某事be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事besorrytodosth.對(duì)做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚奇can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事get/haveachancetodosth.得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))怎么樣It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(?？?It’sbestforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能…==not…enoughtodoprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿……而不愿……(常考)somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo做好某事很難/容易taketurnstodosth.輪流做……Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.對(duì)(某人來(lái)說(shuō))沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事了Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡力

去做某事、besupposedtodosth.findit+adj.todosth.

動(dòng)名詞：后面可跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式的情況

1.動(dòng)詞：

finishdoingsth.完成做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事imaginedoing,想象做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事

2.固定短語(yǔ)：feellikedoingsth.喜歡做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoing值得做某事spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事havedifficult/troubleindoingsth做某事有困難havefundoing.做某事高興

3.介詞后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)：begoodatdoingsth.;thankyoufordoingsth.;giveupdoingsth.;stopsb.fromdoingsth.;dowellindoingsth.;beafraidofdoingsth.;beinterestedindoingsth.;beproudof;insteadof;befondof4.to作介詞的情況lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事;preferdoingsth.todoingsth與…相比較更喜歡…;payattentiontodoing注意做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事;makeacontributionto為…做貢獻(xiàn)

后既能跟不定式也能跟動(dòng)名詞的情況：

1、有些動(dòng)詞接doing和todo意義相近像like(喜歡)，love(喜歡)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(寧可)，begin(開(kāi)始)，start(開(kāi)始)，continue(繼續(xù))如：liketodo表示想要做某一具體的動(dòng)作likedong表示一般或抽象的多次動(dòng)作它們?cè)趯?shí)際使用中區(qū)別很小。

2、后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別較大的動(dòng)詞：remembertodo(記住去做)rememberdoing(記得做過(guò))forgettodo(忘記去做)forgetdoing(忘記做過(guò))trytodo(設(shè)法做)trydoing(試著做)goontodo(接著做另一事)goondoing(繼續(xù)做同一事)stoptodo(停下來(lái)去做)stopdoing(停止做)can’thelptodo(不能幫助做)can’thelpdoing(情不自禁做)后跟不帶to的不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)的情況。

1.在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后feel，hear，listento，watch，lookat，see，notice，make，let，have等后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省去不定式符號(hào)to但將此句改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，省去的不定式符號(hào)to應(yīng)加上在動(dòng)詞help既可帶to，也可不帶to。

2.助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后：do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must等后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。3.某些固定句型中1)Will(Would)youplease(not)...?2)hadbetter3)Whynot...?4)wouldrather(not)...wouldrather...than...=would...ratherthan...5)在祈使語(yǔ)氣(或口語(yǔ))中。既可跟動(dòng)詞原形又可跟動(dòng)詞ing形式的情況。see/watchsb.dosth.看到某人做過(guò)(經(jīng)常做)某事see/watchsb.doingsth.到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)到某人做過(guò)(經(jīng)常做)某事hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞修飾物過(guò)去分詞修飾人

動(dòng)詞用法辨析：

1.seem(好象)用法：①sb./sth.+seem+(tobe+)形容詞②sb./sth.+seem+like③sb/sth+seem+to(do)④Itseemsthat+從句2.beafraid(害怕)用法：①beafraidofsth;beafraidof(doing);②beafraidto(do);③beafraidthat+從句3.besure(確信)用法：①besureof(sth);②besureto(do);③besurethat+從句4.puton、wear、have…on、bein、tryon、dress5.like、love與enjoy6.look、see、watch、read7.hear、hearof、hearfrom8.speak、talk、say、tell9.borrow、lend、keep10.bring、take、carry、send、lift11.take、spend、pay、cost12.arrivein/at、reach、getto13.bemadeof、bemadefrom、bemadeinto、bemadein、bemadeby14.beusedfor、beusedto、usedto、getusedto15.agreewith/agreeto/agreeon16.die、dead、death17.leave,forget

八.句法重難點(diǎn)：

1.主謂一致2.簡(jiǎn)單句(陳述句：包括肯定句，否定句，祈使句.疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句)3.感嘆句(How+形容詞(副詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What(a/an)+形容詞+名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))4.并列句(and,or,butboth…and,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso)5.復(fù)合句(賓語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句)中考復(fù)習(xí)之從句1.賓語(yǔ)從句2.狀語(yǔ)從句3.定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句三要素語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)連接詞賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavelunch賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.