2023年福建省廈門(mén)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年福建省廈門(mén)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Harveyfinishedhisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

2.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers（）

A.nordoessheever

B.norsheeverdoes

C.neithersheeverdoes

D.ordoessheever

3.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday（）

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

4.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwas___hewastoocareless（）

A.BecauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

5.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

6.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto（）blueandgreen

A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate

7.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

8.Thestreetsareallwet.It（）duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

9.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

10.Shedidn'twanttogotoAfrica:probably______theweatheristoohot（）

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.74.____（）

15.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

16.69.____（）

17.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

18.75.____（）

19.73.____（）

20.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

21.67.____（）

22.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

23.

6.____

四、翻譯(10題)24.與其說(shuō)我不喜歡她，倒不如說(shuō)我只是對(duì)整件事不感興趣

25.為了能輕松地解決那些問(wèn)題，我們采取了一些明智的措施

26.我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)優(yōu)雅的人

27.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeatschoolinordertogainmoreknowledge

28.Thefindingsofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople'squalityofsleepintoaccount

29.他在大學(xué)里所學(xué)到的東西已徹底改變了他的生活

30.我對(duì)于他所說(shuō)的一切很感興趣。

31.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity

32.無(wú)論多忙，你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間看望父母

33.經(jīng)理對(duì)這位求職者面試后，認(rèn)為他是該職位的適當(dāng)人選

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren（）

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,______（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

36.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會(huì)）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

37.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

38.TheauthorusesthephraseenthusiasticuncertaintyinParagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere（）

A.eagertochallengeexistingconventions

B.eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwanted

C.excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedarea

D.delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas

39.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymoms-to-beinthelastparagraph（）

A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime

B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime

C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren

D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime

40.Tohailacabmeansto______（）

A.paydoublethenormalfare

B.trytogetacab

C.prefertotaketaxis

D.tostandatcrossroads

41.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲(chóng)劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲(chóng)）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

42.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

43.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean（）

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書(shū)店，但因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說(shuō)明原因、另約時(shí)間

參考答案

1.C哈維打完了他的研究論文，但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為完成做某事。常見(jiàn)的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,prevent,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

2.A

3.D句意：目前，這個(gè)城市的空氣污染程度與日俱增。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。通過(guò)分析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)為該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D都可做謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子開(kāi)頭的Now可以判斷，本句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？梢钥闯觯x項(xiàng)B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在時(shí)態(tài)上不符合題目的要求，而選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故本題應(yīng)選D

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽(tīng)聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.D街上都濕了，昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。對(duì)當(dāng)前情況進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè)時(shí)一般使用must+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。對(duì)于過(guò)去情況進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè)時(shí)一般使用must+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的形式

9.BB句意：這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；so后邊跟形容詞；such后邊跟名詞，故應(yīng)選B

10.B她不想去非洲，很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃恕?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞，語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for。since,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多置于句首；for是并列連詞，后面跟表示原因的句子，且一般為間接原因；because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多置于句末，表示直接原因；since表示對(duì)方已知的原因，意為既然。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選B

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.C

16.E

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.E

21.D

22.A

23.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問(wèn)男生是否在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過(guò)球嗎？）符合語(yǔ)境

24.ItwasnotsomuchthatIdislikedherasthatIjustwasn’tinterestedinthewholething

25.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

26.Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasanelegantman.【精析】本句考查表語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。對(duì)……的第一印象應(yīng)譯為firstimpressionof,優(yōu)雅的可譯為elegant。可將他是一個(gè)優(yōu)雅的人譯為that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。另外，翻譯時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)

27.我們應(yīng)充分利用在校時(shí)間獲取更多的知識(shí)

28.這個(gè)研究的結(jié)果沒(méi)有將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)

29.Whathelearnedatcollegehaschangedhislifethoroughly

30.【翻譯】Iamveryinterestedinall(that)hesaid.本句考查定語(yǔ)從句和常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“他所說(shuō)的”可譯為一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that也可省略，修飾先行詞“一切”?！皩?duì)于……很感興趣”可譯為beveryinterestedin。

31.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我被大學(xué)錄取的那一天

32.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldfindtimetovisityourparents

33.Afterbeinginterviewedbythemanager,theapplicantwasconsideredtobetherightmanfortheposition

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)作者在整篇文章中透露的語(yǔ)氣和表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)可推知，作者對(duì)孩子們表現(xiàn)得越來(lái)越成熟這一現(xiàn)象很擔(dān)憂，他希望孩子們的這些變化能夠引起人們的重視。worthyofnotice意為值得注意的，符合題意。故選B

35.A推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)B意為交流時(shí)人們保持沉默是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝鯓踊卮?；選項(xiàng)C表示保持沉默是因?yàn)樘π?；選項(xiàng)D表示養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽(tīng)的習(xí)慣很容易，都與原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知，只有A正確，與全文主題一致

36.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Andt