2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

2.We'dliketodo______wecan_______thepoor（）

A.how;help

B.all;tohelp

C.whatever;help

D.however;tohelp

3._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

4.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

5.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

6.wemovedtothecountrysothatthekidswouldhaveagardentoplay（）

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.aboutwhich

7.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion（）

A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it

8.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff（）

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

9.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation（）

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

10.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

11.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice（）

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

12.Shetriesherbestto（）thechangesinfashion

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

13.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

14.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask（）

A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever

15.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

16.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

17.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation（）

A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay

18.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

19._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

20.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

27.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.67.____（）

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻譯(10題)34.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore

35.盡管遭遇了很多困難，麥克從未放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求

36.（）大廳前部有一個(gè)裝點(diǎn)著彩燈和氣球的舞臺(tái)。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

37.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

38.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

39.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit

40.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult

41.我們接下來(lái)要討論的首要問(wèn)題是明天是否應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)去那里（）

42.Thecitizensstronglyobjecttopullingdownthehistoricbuildingsformorespace

43.（）我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Passage2

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:

1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate（成比例的）amountsoftimetothoseefforts.

2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.

3.Studyatstrategic（關(guān)鍵的）times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.

4.Motivate（激勵(lì)）yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.（Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.）

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday

Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____（）

A.keeparecordofalltheevents

B.betterorganizeouractivities

C.storeeverythinginourhead

D.pileuplittletasksneatly

45.____Iamafilmbuff（愛(ài)好者）.AbigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.Becauseofhim,IfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.Oh,ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!IwouldlearnSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwiththedubbing（配音）（）

46.Thephraseringupsales（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans（）

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

47.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop（）

A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace

B.Itloweredthepricestopromotesales

C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement

D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches

48.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

49.TheauthorusesthephraseenthusiasticuncertaintyinParagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere（）

A.eagertochallengeexistingconventions

B.eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwanted

C.excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedarea

D.delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas

50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle（）

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

51.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis（）

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.byonlineapplication

D.byemail

52.Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.

TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheOfficebeforetheirdeparture.

Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofSARSandbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountrieseconomiesandthetravelindustry.

In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30-50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthabroa

Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon’trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon’tcontainanyhealthinformation.

ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOfficersadvicetocustomers.

Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized（細(xì)查）incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem

Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof________（）

A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip

B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped

C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry

D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital

53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D請(qǐng)坐，別拘束。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意為別拘束，隨便，就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D

2.B我們?cè)敢獗M我們所能去幫助窮人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wecan為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選all。再根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故選B

3.D不管你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Difonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，如果不;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無(wú)論什么，不管什么。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作takeup的賓語(yǔ)

4.C句意：不要再高談闊論了，開(kāi)始做事吧。詞義辨析題。leaveout：排除，遺漏；leavebehind：忘記；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打擾

5.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們相信他能做好這份工作。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B動(dòng)詞doubt表示懷疑，不能肯定時(shí)，其否定式后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故本題選B

6.B

7.DD句意：他說(shuō)回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題不在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)。it的用法。由題干可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而賓語(yǔ)從句中的真正主語(yǔ)是toanswerthequestion，因此要用it來(lái)充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。故選D

8.B如果你被解雇了，你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

9.B父母應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bget：獲得，變得；involve：涉及，牽涉，使參與，常用短語(yǔ)為involvesb.insth.，意為使某人參與某事；find：找到；keep：保存，保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說(shuō)了什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。空格處須填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

11.C

12.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith意為趕上，跟上；putoff意為推遲；comeupwith意為提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan提出一個(gè)好方案；goby意為經(jīng)過(guò)，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.BB句意：我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他，但我太忙了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒(méi)做，含責(zé)備、批評(píng)或懊悔的意味

14.B【翻譯】我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)年輕男子不能完成這個(gè)困難的任務(wù)。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意為“有能力做某事”，為固定搭配。competent：能干的，勝任的，常用于becompetenttodo結(jié)構(gòu)中；qualified：有資格的，合格的，勝任的，常用于bequalifiedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)中；clever：聰明的。故選B。

15.A約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)通過(guò)入學(xué)考試很難。

［考點(diǎn)］It的用法

【精析】A當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是由動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞ing形式的短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)時(shí)，往往把賓語(yǔ)放在它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面，而用it來(lái)充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，放在全句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間。故本題選A

16.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料，然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)；charge:要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，指控，控告；order和book都有預(yù)定，預(yù)約的意思，但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車(chē)站等處訂票、訂座等，order多用于點(diǎn)（菜、飲料等）、叫（出租車(chē)）等。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有火車(chē)都被取消了，許多乘客除了在火車(chē)站待著別無(wú)他法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdonothingbutdo為固定句型,but前是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，所以but后的不定式省略了to，意為只能做，除了做……外什么都不能做。注意：若but前面不是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,則不定式不能省略to。故選C

18.AA句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

19.AA根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

20.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡流行音樂(lè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（連詞）

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管，雖然之意，但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以不倒裝，符合題意。if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；since:既然，自從，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.我國(guó)政府已決定在教育上投入比過(guò)去多得多的錢(qián)

35.Althoughhehassufferedmanydifficulties,Mikenevergiveupthepursuitofknowledge

36.A首先弄清楚本句的主干是大廳前部有一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，裝點(diǎn)著應(yīng)譯為decoratedwith。大廳前部指的是在大廳內(nèi)部的前面，應(yīng)該翻譯成inthefrontof。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯成了infrontof,表示在大廳外面的前部，與句意不符；C項(xiàng)fullofcoloredlightsandballoons未突出裝點(diǎn)著的意思；D項(xiàng)的譯文完全與原句不符。綜合可知，A項(xiàng)為正確答案

37.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車(chē)站時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了

38.幾年前談?wù)摯鷾鲜瞧毡榈氖?，它是年輕人和其長(zhǎng)輩之間的分歧

39.內(nèi)心的陽(yáng)光不僅溫暖了自己的心，同時(shí)也溫暖了所有跟它接觸的人的心

40.世界上沒(méi)有其他地方能讓我們找到一個(gè)如此博學(xué)的教授來(lái)請(qǐng)教

41.AA根據(jù)題干可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用begoingto的形式，表示即將做某事,是否……可譯成whether引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，但不能用if，所以排除B、C兩項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)漏譯了是否和接下來(lái)，與題干不符，所以排除D項(xiàng)。綜合可知，選A

42.市民們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)為得到更多的空地而拆除歷史建筑

43.A大規(guī)?？梢苑g為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有將此意翻譯出來(lái)，故可排除B、C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)將此翻譯成了因果關(guān)系的復(fù)合句，而漢語(yǔ)句子中沒(méi)有明顯因果關(guān)系在里面。綜合起來(lái)可知選A

44.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二點(diǎn)中的Planahead…makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.可知，提前制訂計(jì)劃有助于組織各種活動(dòng)，即使是微小的任務(wù)。故選B

45.DD題干中的ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent與D項(xiàng)中的studyingataforeignuniversityinEurope相匹配。故選D

46.BB詞語(yǔ)理解題。從第二段第二、三句Electroniccashregisters（電子收款機(jī)）candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,including…可知