2020-2021學年廣東省廣州市高一（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2020-2021學年廣東省廣州市高一（下）期末英語試卷第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（12.5分）France，26April，2021.Fifteenvolunteershaveemerged（冒出來）fromacaveinthesouthwestofFranceafterspending40dayswithoutclocks，phones，orsunlightforahumanisolation（隔離）experiment.EightmenandsevenwomenlivedintheLombrivescaveaspartofa＄1.4millionprojectcalledDeepTime，whichsetouttoexplorethelimitsofhumanadaptabilitytoisolation.TheprojectendedonSaturdayafter40days.Socialmediavideosfromthedayshowsthesmilingvolunteersemergingfromthecavetoaroundofapplausewhilewearingspecialsunglassestoprotecttheireyesaftersolonginthedark.Duringtheirtimeinthecave，thevolunteerssleptintentsandmadetheirownelectricitywithapedalbike.Theyalsodrewwaterfromawell146feetbelowtheearth.Sincetherewasnosunlight，theteamhadtofollowtheirbiologicalclockstoknowwhentosleep，eat，ordodailytasks.Tonoone'ssurprise，theyquicklylosttheirsenseoftime.ProjectdirectorChristianClot，alsopartoftheteam，toldreportersSaturday："Andhereweare!Wejustleftafter40days...Forus，itwasarealsurprise."Onevolunteersaidhethoughthehadbeenundergroundfor23days.Anothervolunteer，mathteacherJohanFrancois，saidheran10﹣kilometercirclesinthecavetostayfit.Hetoldreportershecouldn'twaittoleavethecave，accordingtotheBBC.Butothervolunteersfeltdifferently，withtwo﹣thirdssayingtheywantedtostayinthecaveforlonger."Foronceinourlives.itwasasifwecouldpresspause，"MarinaLancon，oneofsevenwomentotakepartintheexperimentsaid，"Foronceinourlives，webadtimeandcouldstoptoliveanddoourtasks.Itwasgreat."However，Lancondidadmittofeelinghappytobeoutdoorsandhearbirdsongagain.FrenchandSwissscientistsmonitoredthevolunteersclosely.Theywouldregularlychecktheteam'ssleepingpatterns，socialinteractions，andfunctionsviasensors（傳感器）.Thescientistssayitwillhelpthemstudyhowpeoplecanadapttoextremelivingconditionsandbeingincompleteisolation.（1）Whatisthistext？A.AscientificarticleB.AtravelbrochureC.AnewsreportD.Aradiointerview（2）ThepurposeoftheprojectcalledDeepTimeiscarriedoutto.A.testhowhumanslivewithoutsocialconnectionB.explorehowpeoplegetalongwithothersinthecaveC.confirmwhetherpeoplecouldliveinthedarkD.studythelimitsofpeople'sadaptationtoisolation（3）WhatdidJohanFrancoisdotokeephealthy？A.Heran10﹣kilometercirclesinthecaveB.HefollowedhisbiologicalclockandsleptintentsC.HemadehisownelectricitywithapedalbikeD.Hedrewwaterfromawell146feetbelowtheearth（4）WhatisMarinaLancon'sattitudetotakingpartintheexperiment？A.UnwillingB.CarefulC.DoubtfulD.Positive（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.ThevolunteerschangedtheirsleepingpatternsB.ThescientistswillcarryonstudyingtheprojectC.ThevolunteersaremoreactivethanbeforeD.Thescientistsareworriedaboutthevolunteers2．（12.5分）Papa'sjawdroppedwhenmamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams﹣nottosucceedbuttofail."It'sunbelievable!"hesaid."Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!""Yes，shehas，"saidMama."Butit'snotunbelievable.Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.""Wantedofftheswimmingteam？"saidPapa."Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.""Ofcourseshedidn't，"saidMama."Shewasafraidyou'dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollageandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt？Forher，beingontheteamcouldn'thavebeenmuchfun.""Oh，myGosh!"Papasaid，clappingahandtohisforehead."I'vebeensostupid!Ijustthoughtshe'dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe'ssogoodatit.""It'slikeanythingelse，dear，"saidMama."Nomatterhowgoodatityouare，ifitstopsbeingfun，youwon'twanttodoitanymore."Papaputhisheadinhishands."Shemustberallymadatme，"hemumbled."MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher."Sister'sfootstepscouldbebeardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents."Honey，"saidMamawithasmile，"YourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere'snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon'twantto."Sister'sfacelituplikeaChristmastree."Yippee!"shecried."And，"addedPapa，"there'snoneedforanymoredrills.I'msureyou'llbringyourgradesbackupallbyyourself."SisterrantoPapaandjumpedintohisarms.Shegavehimabighug."I'mgoingtogoplaycardswithLizzy!"shesaid."Seeyoulater!"Fromthekitchenwindow，MamaandPapawatchedtheirdaughterrundownthesunnyroadtowardLizzy'shouse."It'sgoodtoseeherhappyagain，"saidMama."Itsureis，"Papaagreed."Asfortheswimmingteam，there'salwaysnextyear.""If？"Mamapromptedhim."Oh，right，"saidPapa."Ifshewantsto."Mamasmiled."Atleastyou'relearning，dear."shesaid.Shekissedhim."Well，youknowwhattheysay，"Papasaid."Betterlatethannever."（1）WhydidSistercheatinherfinalexams？A.ToshowshewantedtoleavetheswimmingteamB.ToimprovehergradesinherfinalexamsC.ToletothersknowhowbadlyshedidinherstudyD.Toproveshewasnotasgoodatswimmingasbefore（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"blowyourtop"inparagraph4referto？A.ChangeyourideaB.BecomequiteexcitedC.GetveryangryD.Reachyourgoal（3）WhatdidPapadoforSister'sswimming？A.Hetaughtherhowtowingoldmedals.B.Heofferedheraswimmingscholarship.C.Heputmuchpressureonhertodothebest.D.Hebroughthermuchfunwithhiscompany.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Sisterwasgoingtobepunishedbyhercheating.B.Sisterwasrequiredtotakemoredrillstoimprovehergrades.C.Papawasdisappointedwithhisdaughter'sperformance.D.MamasuccessfullypersuadedPapatochangehismind.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.BetterLateThanNeverB.HealthIsBetterThanWealthC.BettertoGiveThantoReceiveD.SomethingIsBetterThanNothing3．（12.5分）ChinainSpaceDidyouKnow...★In1956Chinaopenedthefirstmissileandrocketresearchinstitute？★WhoisthefirstChineseastronautinspace？★WhatisChina'sfirstMarsrover？BeginningofChina'sspaceprogramIn1956，Chinaopeneditsfirstmissileandrocketresearchinstitute.QianXuesen（1911﹣2009），aChinesescientisthonoredas"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram"wasthedirector.WithgreatdeterminationtobuildChineseownrockets，hedevotedhimselftoChina'sspaceprogram.Lessthantenyearslater，onJuly19，1964，Chinalaunchedabiologyrocket"T﹣7A/S1"intospacewiththefirstChinese"astronauts"﹣4bigratsand4smallratsinsideit.In1968.Chinaopenedanotherinstituteformannedspaceflight.Butthatwasjustthebeginning.China'sFirstAstronautinSpaceAt9a.m.October15，2003，YangLiwei，aboardShenzhouVmannedspaceship，tookofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterontheGobidesertinnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince，startinghislong﹣expectedtripinthespace.Morethan20hourslater，YangLiweifinishedhislastactionofthistripbycuttingtheropeoftheparachute（降落傘）andwalkedoutofthespaceship，puttinganendtoChinesepeople'ssuccessfultriptothespaceforthefirsttime.China'sfirstMarsroverOnApril24，China'sSpaceDay，China'sfirstMarsroverhasbeennamedZhurong，announcedtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.OnMay22，thesix﹣wheeledsolar﹣poweredrover，lookinglikeabluebutterfly，leftthefirst"footprints"ontheredplanet.Zhurong'sfirstsuccessfuldrivemadeChinathesecondcountryaftertheUnitedStatestolandandoperatearoveronMars.ZhurongisthegodoffireinancientChinesemythology.Literally，Zhuexpressesthegoodwishesforhumankind'sexplorationoftheuniverse.Rongmeansintegrationandcooperation，reflectingChina'svisionofthepeacefuluseofspace.ThenameisanotherexampleofChinesescientificromanceincludingTianwen，Chang'eandBeidou，whichalsoshowstheChinesespiritofexplorationandculturalconfidence，accordingtoWuYanhua，deputydirectoroftheCNSA.（1）WhichwordcanbestdescribeQianXuesen'squality？A.PatientB.CommittedC.GentleD.Responsible（2）Howmany"astronauts"wereinsidethebiologyrocket"T﹣7A/S1"？A.OneB.FourC.FiveD.Eight（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutYangLiwei？A.HefirstjoinedChina'sspaceprogramin2003.B.HewastheastronautonShenzhouⅥ.C.Hespentover20hoursonhisfirstspacetrip.D.Hethrewtheropeoftheparachuteinspace.（4）WhatisZhurongaccordingtothetext？A.Arocket.B.Arover.C.Abutterfly.D.Amissile.（5）Whichofthefollowingisanopinion，andnotafact？A.QianXuesenwashonoredas"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram"B.In1968，ChinaopenedanotherinstituteformannedspacefightC.ZhurongistheGodoffireinancientChinesemythologyD.Thename"Tianwen"showstheChineseculturalconfidence第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。4．（12.5分）HowtobeasuccessfulonlinestudentWhileregularschoolsstillexist，thevirtualclassroomplaysanimportantroleintoday'slearningcommunity.（1）BeabletocommunicatethroughwritingInthevirtualclassroomnearlyallcommunicationiswritten，soitisnecessaryforstudentstoexpressthemselvesinwriting.Somestudentshavelimitedwritingabilitieswhichneedtobeimproved.Thisusuallyrequiresmorepracticefromthesestudents.Whetherworkingaloneorinagroup，studentsshareideasonthesubjectbeingstudied，andreadaboutthoseoftheirclassmates.（2）Bewillingto'speakup'ifproblemsariseRememberthatteacherscannotseetheirstudentsinanonlinecourse.（3）Iftheyfacetechnicaldifficultiesorproblems，theyMUSTspeakup；otherwisethereisnowayanyonecanknowsomethingiswrong.Ifonepersondoesnotunderstandsomething，possiblyseveralothershavethesameproblem.Whileexplainingsomethingothers，studentsstrengthentheirownknowledgeaboutthesubject.Taketheprogramseriously（4）Infact，manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenotlessthanthoseofanyqualityprogram.Successfulstudents，however，seeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheireducation﹣notaneasierway.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursatatimeduringeveningsandonweekendsinordertocompletetheirassignments.BeabletothinkideasthroughbeforereplyingProvidingmeaningfulandqualityinputintothevirtualclassroomisanessentialpartofonlinelearning.Timeisgiventoallowforcarefuldevelopmentofanswers.（5）Manytimesonlinestudentswillnotalwaysberight，theyjustneedtobepreparedtoacceptachallenge.A.Beopen﹣mindedaboutsharingexperiences.B.Inthisway，studentsgaingreatinsightfromtheirclassmates.C.Onlinelearningisnoteasierthanstudyinregularclassrooms.D.However，onlinestudentsrequireuniquequalitiestobesuccessful.E.Testingandchallengingofideasisencouraged.F.Studentscankeeptheonlineenvironmentopenandfriendly.G.Thismeansstudentsmustmaketheircommentsandrequestsclearly.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（15分）YuanLongpingisthepioneerofChin'sresearchanddevelopmentofhybridrice.Heisalsothefirstscientistintheworldto（1）usetheadvantageofricehybridvarieties.Heis（2）asthe"fatherofhybridrice".This（3）respectablescientistknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrains，wasbornontheninthdayoftheseventhlunarmonthin1930.Thenin1949，Yuan（4）SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeandbeganhisspecialconnectionwith（5）﹣astaplefoodoftheChinesepeoplethatwouldbecomethefocusofhis（6）researchcareer.Laterthe（7）ofawildricespeciesbyYuaninthesouthernislandofHainanin1970becamethe（8）ofChina'sdecadesofhybridriceresearch.HehashelpedChina（9）agreatwonder﹣（10）nearlyone﹣fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'stotalland.WhilefoodshortageshavelongbelongedtoChina'spast，Yuan，thefamine（饑荒）fighter，hasamuchbiggerdream﹣to（11）thewholeworldfromhunger.Sincethe19805，Yuanteamhas（12）trainingcoursesindozensofcountriesinAfrica，theAmericasandAsia.Yuan'steamwas（13）totryoutthesaline﹣alkalinetolerant（耐鹽堿的）ricein（14）fieldsinDubai（迪拜）inJanuary2018，achievinghugesuccess.China'stechniquehasbeen（15）asapowerfulwaytofighttheworld'sfoodshortages.（1）A.willinglyB.artificiallyC.successfullyD.mistakenly（2）A.writtenB.knownC.ratedD.greeted（3）A.globallyB.partlyC.graduallyD.surprisingly（4）A.searchedforB.setupC.adaptedtoD.appliedfor（5）A.speciesB.riceC.foodD.agriculture（6）A.lifelongB.briefC.newD.limited（7）A.dataB.discoveryC.documentD.symbol（8）A.beginningB.developmentC.procedureD.ending（9）A.imagineB.spotC.createD.observe（10）A.chargingB.reducingC.updatingD.feeding（11）A.saveB.affectC.maintainD.protest（12）A.reservedB.boughtC.requestedD.offered（13）A.opposedB.invitedC.monitoredD.registered（14）A.militaryB.experimentalC.variousD.poisonous（15）A.earnedB.announcedC.eyedD.appointed第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6．（15分）ThefirstfootbridgeacrossthePearlRiverinGuangzhouwillopeninJune.Itwillbecome（1）newlandmarkofriversidespace.Thisfootbridge（2）（connect）HuachengSquareonthenorthbankandtheCantonToweronthesouthbankafteritiscompleted.Ithasaspanof198meters，atotallengthof488metersanda（3）（wide）of15meters.Anditisalsothefirstlandmarkstructure（4）（design）byalocaldesignteaminthecoresectionofthecentralaxisofGuangzhou.Uptillnow，it（5）（become）thelargestandwidestfootbridgeintheworld.Thefootbridgeisdivided（6）afasttrackandaslowtracktosuitpeoplewithdifferentwalkingrhythms，（7）willbringmoreconvenienceandcomfortableexperiencetocitylife.Thefootbridgehasalsosetupsunshadecovers，cooling（8）（spray）andthree﹣dimensionalgreeningtoadjustthemicroclimateinGuangzhou.Avisualrecognitionsystemisalsofixedonthebridgetoprovide（9）（time）warningandcontrolintheeventoftrafficjamsandotherdangeroussituations.（10）thisuniquefootbridgehasn'thadanameyet.Canyouthinkofagoodnameforit？第三部分寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個單詞。并將每一題的答案寫在答題卷相應的橫線上。7．（1分）Inthe16thcentury，then（附近的；鄰近的）countryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland．8．（1分）Imaginehavingthe（機會）tosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.9．（1分）Everyyearourschool（授予）scholarshipstothestudentswhohaveachievedgoodacademicperformance.10．（1分）Iholdthefirm（信念）thatwithourjointefforts，nothingcanpreventusfromachievingthegoal.11．（1分）Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe（大多數(shù)）ofgirls，DrLinQiaozhichosetostudymedicine.12．（1分）Atfirsttheboydeniedtellingaliebutlaterhe（承認）it.13．（1分）Chinatownsareanimportantpartofthe（多元的）cultureoftheUSA.14．（1分）Environmentexpertsurgepeopletoreuseand（回收）plasticbags.15．（1分）Doyouthinkmoneyisthe（基礎）ofahappylife？16．（1分）Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwooda（明顯地）destroyeditsmedicalproperties.第二節(jié)完成句子（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子，每空只填一詞，并將答案寫在答題卷相應的橫線上。17．（1分）大約兩小時之后，我們到達了一個被樹和花所包圍的可愛的城堡。Abouttwohourslater，wearrivedatapleasantcastletreesandflowers.18．（1分）那個男孩如此被游戲所吸引住，以至于所有功課都落后了。Theboywassothecomputergamesthatheleftallhishomeworkbehind.19．（1分）除了是花卉王國，云南省還是許多少數(shù)民族的家園。beingthekingdomofflowers，YunnanProvinceishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.20．（1分）在淘金熱期間，許多人從世界各地來到舊金山闖世界。Duringtheperiodofgoldrush，manypeoplecamefromallovertheworldtotheirinSanFrancisco.21．（1分）如果你們是在開玩笑，那我覺得并不好笑。很抱歉，我應該走我自己的路了。Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke，Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.Nowifyou'llexcuseme，Ibeonmyway.22．（1分）他愛上了莫扎特的古典音樂，決定在大學里學習音樂。HeMozart'sclassicalmusicanddecidedtostudymusicatuniversity.23．（1分）不同文化的節(jié)日事實上有相同的特征。Festivalswithdifferentculturesactually.24．（1分）有時，人們甚至會看到林醫(yī)生騎著毛驢去偏遠的鄉(xiāng)村給人看病。AttimespeoplesawDrLinfarawayvillagestoprovidermedicalcare.25．（1分）"對一個人來說，這是一小步；對人類來說，這是一大步。"尼爾?阿姆斯特朗，第一個踏上月球的宇航員說。"That'sonesmallstepforaman，onegiantleapformankind."saidNeilArmstrong，wasthefirstastronautthemoon.26．（1分）雖然面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，屠呦呦和她的團隊成員堅持以身試藥，以確保安全。Althoughlotsofchallenges，TuYouyouandherteammembersthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.第三節(jié)：寫作（滿分20分）27．（20分）假定你是李華，上周你校舉辦了音樂節(jié)活動，主題為"音樂的力量"（ThePowerofMusic）。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點：2.活動內(nèi)容（音樂故事、才藝表演等）；3.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ThePowerofMusic__________________

2020-2021學年廣東省廣州市高一（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（12.5分）France，26April，2021.Fifteenvolunteershaveemerged（冒出來）fromacaveinthesouthwestofFranceafterspending40dayswithoutclocks，phones，orsunlightforahumanisolation（隔離）experiment.EightmenandsevenwomenlivedintheLombrivescaveaspartofa＄1.4millionprojectcalledDeepTime，whichsetouttoexplorethelimitsofhumanadaptabilitytoisolation.TheprojectendedonSaturdayafter40days.Socialmediavideosfromthedayshowsthesmilingvolunteersemergingfromthecavetoaroundofapplausewhilewearingspecialsunglassestoprotecttheireyesaftersolonginthedark.Duringtheirtimeinthecave，thevolunteerssleptintentsandmadetheirownelectricitywithapedalbike.Theyalsodrewwaterfromawell146feetbelowtheearth.Sincetherewasnosunlight，theteamhadtofollowtheirbiologicalclockstoknowwhentosleep，eat，ordodailytasks.Tonoone'ssurprise，theyquicklylosttheirsenseoftime.ProjectdirectorChristianClot，alsopartoftheteam，toldreportersSaturday："Andhereweare!Wejustleftafter40days...Forus，itwasarealsurprise."Onevolunteersaidhethoughthehadbeenundergroundfor23days.Anothervolunteer，mathteacherJohanFrancois，saidheran10﹣kilometercirclesinthecavetostayfit.Hetoldreportershecouldn'twaittoleavethecave，accordingtotheBBC.Butothervolunteersfeltdifferently，withtwo﹣thirdssayingtheywantedtostayinthecaveforlonger."Foronceinourlives.itwasasifwecouldpresspause，"MarinaLancon，oneofsevenwomentotakepartintheexperimentsaid，"Foronceinourlives，webadtimeandcouldstoptoliveanddoourtasks.Itwasgreat."However，Lancondidadmittofeelinghappytobeoutdoorsandhearbirdsongagain.FrenchandSwissscientistsmonitoredthevolunteersclosely.Theywouldregularlychecktheteam'ssleepingpatterns，socialinteractions，andfunctionsviasensors（傳感器）.Thescientistssayitwillhelpthemstudyhowpeoplecanadapttoextremelivingconditionsandbeingincompleteisolation.（1）Whatisthistext？CA.AscientificarticleB.AtravelbrochureC.AnewsreportD.Aradiointerview（2）ThepurposeoftheprojectcalledDeepTimeiscarriedouttoD.A.testhowhumanslivewithoutsocialconnectionB.explorehowpeoplegetalongwithothersinthecaveC.confirmwhetherpeoplecouldliveinthedarkD.studythelimitsofpeople'sadaptationtoisolation（3）WhatdidJohanFrancoisdotokeephealthy？AA.Heran10﹣kilometercirclesinthecaveB.HefollowedhisbiologicalclockandsleptintentsC.HemadehisownelectricitywithapedalbikeD.Hedrewwaterfromawell146feetbelowtheearth（4）WhatisMarinaLancon'sattitudetotakingpartintheexperiment？DA.UnwillingB.CarefulC.DoubtfulD.Positive（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？BA.ThevolunteerschangedtheirsleepingpatternsB.ThescientistswillcarryonstudyingtheprojectC.ThevolunteersaremoreactivethanbeforeD.Thescientistsareworriedaboutthevolunteers【分析】這是一篇說明文。在法國西南部的一個山洞里，15名志愿者花了40天時間在沒有時鐘、電話和陽光的情況下進行了一項人類隔離實驗?！窘獯稹浚?）C.文章類型題。根據(jù)第一段"France，26April，2021."（法國，2021年4月26日。）和第四段第一句"ProjectdirectorChristianClot，alsopartoftheteam，toldreportersSaturday"（項目負責人克里斯蒂安?克勞特也是團隊的一員，他周六告訴記者）可知，這是一篇新聞報道。A.Ascientificarticle科學文章；B.Atravelbrochure旅游手冊；C.Anewsreport新聞報道；D.Aradiointerview電臺采訪。故選C.（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"EightmenandsevenwomenlivedintheLombrivescaveaspartofa＄1.4millionprojectcalledDeepTime，whichsetouttoexplorethelimitsofhumanadaptabilitytoisolation."（作為一個耗資140萬美元的名為"深度時間"的項目的一部分，8名男子和7名女子住在倫布里夫斯洞穴中，該項目旨在探索人類對與世隔絕的適應極限。）可知，這個名為"深度時間"的項目的目的是研究人們適應與世隔絕的極限。故選D.（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句"Anothervolunteer，mathteacherJohanFrancois，saidheran10﹣kilometercirclesinthecavetostayfit."（另一位志愿者數(shù)學老師約翰?弗朗索瓦說，他在洞穴里跑圈10公里來保持健康。）可知，約翰?弗朗索瓦在洞穴里跑圈10公里來保持健康。故選A.（4）D.情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒第二段第四句"Itwasgreat."（太棒了。）可知，瑪麗娜?蘭肯對參加實驗的態(tài)度是積極的。A.Unwilling不樂意的；B.Careful在乎的；C.Doubtful懷疑的；D.Positive積極的。故選D.（5）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Theywouldregularlychecktheteam'ssleepingpatterns，socialinteractions，andfunctionsviasensors（傳感器）."（他們會通過傳感器定期檢查團隊的睡眠模式、社交互動和功能。）和第三句"Thescientistssayitwillhelpthemstudyhowpeoplecanadapttoextremelivingconditionsandbeingincompleteisolation."（科學家們說，這將有助于他們研究人們?nèi)绾芜m應極端的生活條件和完全與世隔絕。）可知，科學家們將繼續(xù)研究這個項目。故選B.【點評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。2．（12.5分）Papa'sjawdroppedwhenmamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams﹣nottosucceedbuttofail."It'sunbelievable!"hesaid."Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!""Yes，shehas，"saidMama."Butit'snotunbelievable.Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.""Wantedofftheswimmingteam？"saidPapa."Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.""Ofcourseshedidn't，"saidMama."Shewasafraidyou'dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollageandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt？Forher，beingontheteamcouldn'thavebeenmuchfun.""Oh，myGosh!"Papasaid，clappingahandtohisforehead."I'vebeensostupid!Ijustthoughtshe'dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe'ssogoodatit.""It'slikeanythingelse，dear，"saidMama."Nomatterhowgoodatityouare，ifitstopsbeingfun，youwon'twanttodoitanymore."Papaputhisheadinhishands."Shemustberallymadatme，"hemumbled."MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher."Sister'sfootstepscouldbebeardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents."Honey，"saidMamawithasmile，"YourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere'snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon'twantto."Sister'sfacelituplikeaChristmastree."Yippee!"shecried."And，"addedPapa，"there'snoneedforanymoredrills.I'msureyou'llbringyourgradesbackupallbyyourself."SisterrantoPapaandjumpedintohisarms.Shegavehimabighug."I'mgoingtogoplaycardswithLizzy!"shesaid."Seeyoulater!"Fromthekitchenwindow，MamaandPapawatchedtheirdaughterrundownthesunnyroadtowardLizzy'shouse."It'sgoodtoseeherhappyagain，"saidMama."Itsureis，"Papaagreed."Asfortheswimmingteam，there'salwaysnextyear.""If？"Mamapromptedhim."Oh，right，"saidPapa."Ifshewantsto."Mamasmiled."Atleastyou'relearning，dear."shesaid.Shekissedhim."Well，youknowwhattheysay，"Papasaid."Betterlatethannever."（1）WhydidSistercheatinherfinalexams？AA.ToshowshewantedtoleavetheswimmingteamB.ToimprovehergradesinherfinalexamsC.ToletothersknowhowbadlyshedidinherstudyD.Toproveshewasnotasgoodatswimmingasbefore（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"blowyourtop"inparagraph4referto？CA.ChangeyourideaB.BecomequiteexcitedC.GetveryangryD.Reachyourgoal（3）WhatdidPapadoforSister'sswimming？CA.Hetaughtherhowtowingoldmedals.B.Heofferedheraswimmingscholarship.C.Heputmuchpressureonhertodothebest.D.Hebroughthermuchfunwithhiscompany.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Sisterwasgoingtobepunishedbyhercheating.B.Sisterwasrequiredtotakemoredrillstoimprovehergrades.C.Papawasdisappointedwithhisdaughter'sperformance.D.MamasuccessfullypersuadedPapatochangehismind.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.BetterLateThanNeverB.HealthIsBetterThanWealthC.BettertoGiveThantoReceiveD.SomethingIsBetterThanNothing【分析】這是一記敘文。文章講述了爸爸在得知女兒考試作弊后對自己作了反省，不該讓女兒做自己不喜歡作的事情，要懂得尊重孩子的選擇?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.（這只能說明她是多么渴望離開游泳隊。）"可知，姐姐在期末考試中作弊的原因是她非常想離開游泳隊。故選A項。（2）C.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.（她從來沒跟我說過這件事。）"以及劃線短語之前的afraid可推，劃線詞應指"生氣、發(fā)火"（angry），即姐姐害怕爸爸發(fā)火。故選C項。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollageandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt？（你已經(jīng)一直讓她拿大學的游泳獎學金，還讓她在奧運會上贏得金牌。你能想象她一定承受了多大的壓力嗎？）"可知，爸爸的高要求給姐姐很多壓力。故選C項。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十段"YourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere'snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon'twantto.（你爸爸和我已經(jīng)決定，如果你不想?yún)⒓佑斡娟?，你就沒有理由參加。）"可知，媽媽成功說服爸爸，使爸爸改變了想法，不再逼孩子做自已不喜歡的事情。故選D項。（5）A.標題歸納題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)最后一段""Well，youknowwhattheysay，"Papasaid."Betterlatethannever."（"嗯，你知道他們怎么說的，""爸爸說，"亡羊補牢，為時不晚"。）"可知，"Betterlatethannever.（亡羊補牢，為時不晚）"為文章中心句，高度概括文章意思適合做標題。A.BetterLateThanNever亡羊補牢，為時不晚；B.HealthIsBetterThanWealth健康勝過財富；C.BettertoGiveThantoReceive給予比接受好；D.SomethingIsBetterThanNothing.有事總比沒有好。故選A項?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．（12.5分）ChinainSpaceDidyouKnow...★In1956Chinaopenedthefirstmissileandrocketresearchinstitute？★WhoisthefirstChineseastronautinspace？★WhatisChina'sfirstMarsrover？BeginningofChina'sspaceprogramIn1956，Chinaopeneditsfirstmissileandrocketresear