2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C利D四個(gè)這項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．1．（7.5分）BecauseofthespreadofCOVTD19，maystudentstendtostudyonline．Butparentsareworriedabouthowtheirchildrencanlearnmoreefficiently．Thefollowingwebsitesmightgiveyouaclue．ScratchWithScratch，yonCallprogramyourownstories，games，andanimations﹣﹣andshareyourcreationswithothersintheonlinecommunity．Scratchcanbedownloadedfreeofcharge．Scratchisdesignedespeciallyforages8to16，butisusedbypeopleofallages．Scratchisusedinmorethan150differentcountriesandavailableinmorethan40languages．Mr.BobMr.Bobisascienceteacher，author，maker，undpresenterthatknowshowtosharetheworldofscience．BobencouragesparentsandteacherstopracticeRandomActsofSciencebyprovidinginstructionsandvideosforscienceexperimentsonhiswebsite．Bobhasalsocoauthoredaverypopularseriesofscienceadventurebooksforkids．OxfordOwlforSchoolOxfordOwlforSchoolishometoonlineteaching，learningandassessmentresourcesandexpertsupportforprimaryschools．Freeleaching，earningandassessmentresourcesareprovided，includingonlinebooks，storytellingvideos，activitysheetsandteachingnotes．Withalibraryoffree，tablet﹣friendlye﹣Books，you'llfindtheperfecteBookforeverypupil．TheNationalGeographicSocietyTheNationalGeographicSocietyisaglobalnonprofitorganizationtoexploreandprotectourplanet．Wefindhundredsofresearchandconservationprojectsaroundtheworldeachyearandinspirenewgenerations．OuryellowborderservestoexplorethefarthestreachesoftheEarthandbeyond．Wereachmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld，withourtelevisionnetworksin172countriesandourpublicationsavailablein41languages．（1）Whichwebsiteismostsuitableforsciencelovers？A．Scratch．B．Mr.Bob．C．OxfordOwlforSchool．D．TheNationalGeographicSociety．（2）WhatisspecialaboutOxfordOwlforSchool？A．ItownsalibraryinAmerica．B．Itoffersmaterialsforstudentsonly．C．Itprovidesonlinebooksforfree．D．Itissuitableforstudentsofallages．（3）WhatdoScratchandtheNationalGeographicSocietyhaveincommon？A．Theyhaveusersworldwide．B．Theychoosebooksforkidstoread．C．Theyaredesignedespeciallyforkids．D．Theyarebothnonprofitorganizations．2．（10分）WhenpeoplethinkaboutBritishmusic，forthemostparttheythinkaboutthe60sor70withthelikesofTheBeatlesundTheRollingStonesormoremodernartistslikeAdeleorEdSheeran．However，betweenthesetwoageswas，inmyopinion，Britishmusic'sbestperiod．The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope，withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending．Oneofthedefiningfeaturesof90smusicwasthebirthof"Britpop"，whichwasastyleofpopmusicthataimedtopromote"Britishness"andcommonlyfeaturedelectricguitars，drumsandmalesingers．Itwasthestyleusedbyworld﹣famousbandssuchasOasis．Blur，PulpandSuedewhobecameknownas"TheBigFour"．Thesummerof1995wasdominatedbythe"BattleofBritpop"whichwasbetweenBlurandOasisforthenumberonespot．Eventually，BlurwonthebattleandOasissettledforsecond．However，the90sweren'tonlyfortheboys，withmajorfemalegroupsalsofindingfame，themostwell﹣knownofwhichwere"theSpiceGirls"whowereextremelypopularinBritainandaroundtheworld．Onceagaintheypromoted"Britishness"andhadcatchymelodiesandlyrics，buttheyalsostartedthe"GirlPower"movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide．Itisn'ttoofartoassumethatwithouttheirmusic，manyfemalesingersandartistswhowelovetodaywouldnothavehadtheconfidencetopursuetheirdream．Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattines，howeverthe90sareoftenoverlooked．AlthoughIwasnotalivetoenjoythemusicproperly，the90shadahugeimpactonBritishculturethatcanbefelttodayandIfeelthatthedecadeshouldgettherecognitionitdeserves!（1）Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？A．TheColdWarsametoanendinthe80s．B．Britain'seconomybegantopickupinthe90s．C．TheBeatlesrepresentedthebestBritishmusic．D．AdeleisbetterthanEdSheeraninmodernmusic．（2）Whatdoes"It"inParagraph2referto？A．Britpop．B．Britishness．C．TheBigFour．D．BattleofBritpop．（3）What'sthemostimportantinfluenceof"theSpiceGirls"accordingtothetext？A．Promoting"Britishness"．B．Findingfameforfemalegroups．C．Creatingcatchymelodies．D．Empoweringgirlsandwomen．（4）Thewriterthinkstheimpactofthe90smusiconBritishcultureis．A．fairlyevaluatedB．well﹣recognizedC．underestimatedD．reasonablydoubted3．（10分）AfewdaysagoIgotacallfrommyoldcollegefriendwhomIhaven'tseenforaverylongtime．Thetopic，whichwasaboutallthegoodoldtimesthatwehadchangedtoatouchingstorywhenhestartedtalkingabouthisfather．Hisfather'sdeclininghealthmadehimstayatthehospital．Becauseofhisillness，hisfathersufferedfrominsomnia（失眠）andoftentalkedtohimself．Myfriend，whohadnotbeenabletosleepforafewdaysashehadtokeepwatchinghisGather'scondition，becameirritatedandtoldhisfathertokeepsilentandtrytogetsomesleep．Hisfathersaidthathereallywantedtosleepwellbecausehewasverytiredandtoldmyfriendtoleavehimaloneinthehospitalifhedidnotwanttokeephimcompany．Afterhisfatherfinishedtalking．hefellunconscious（失去知覺(jué)）．Myfriendwasverysorryforspeakingtheillwordstowardshisfather．Myfriend，whomIknewasatoughperson，criedasababyontheotherendofthetelephone．Hesaidthatfromthatmomenton，heprayedeveryday，askingGodtolethisfatherwakeupfromhiscoma．Hepromisedhimselfthatwhateverwordscameoutfromhisfather'smouthafterheregainedhisconsciousness，hewouldgladlytakethem．HisonlyhopeforGodwastogivehimachancetorectifyhispastmistake．Often，wecomplainwhenwehavetoaccompanyorwatchoverourparentsforyears，months，days，hoursorevenminutes．Butdowerealizethatourparentskeepuscompanyandwatchoverusforaslongaswe（orthey）live？Fromthedaywewereborntoouradulthood，andevenwhendeathscometous，theyarealwaysatoursides．Imaginehowsadourparentswillbewhentheyhearaseeminglyinnocentwordof"no"comeoutfromourmouths．Wecanmakepromisestoourselvesthatfromnowontherewillbenomorecomplaintsthatcomeoutfromourmouthswhenwefeelthatourparentshavetreateduslikelittlechildren．Therearesomanyunluckyoneswhohaveneitherlathersnormothers．Theylongtohavethethingsthatwemostcomplainabout，butneverhavethem．Actually，ittakesonlyasecondtothinkandlightthelampthatwillbringustoaplacewherepeaceisdwelling．（1）Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter'sfriend？A．SadB．SorryC．RegretfulD．Pitiful（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rectify"meaninPara．3？A．Put…rightB．Recite…byheartC．RealizeD．Recognize（3）FromPara.5weknowthat．A．weareactuallyinnocenttosayrudewordstoourparentsB．wedeliberatelyignoreourparentstoooftenC．wearenotsatisfiedwithourparentsD．weunconsciouslyhurtourparentssooften（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage？A．Yourparentswillkeeptalkingtothemselveswhentheyareold．B．Begoodtoyourparentswhenyoustillhavethechance．C．Youwillregretinyourlifeifyoudon'tshowyourkindnesstoyourparents．D．Itisnoteasytotakegoodcareofsickoldparents．4．（10分）Althoughit'strickyforpeopletosee，mousefeelingsarewrittenallovertheirlittlefaces．AresearchteaminGermanydesignedacomputerprogramtostudythefacesofmiceforsignsoffeelings．Itwasabletoreliablyspotexpressionsofjoy，fear，painandotherbasicfeelings．Thosesignsofferasortof"fieldguide"forscientistswhostudyfeelings．Andunderstandingthefeelingsinanimalsbettercouldhelpguidehumanstudiestoo，theresearcherssay．GermanscientistNadineGogollastudiesthebrain．Sheandhercolleaguestreatedmiceinwaystocausedifferentfeelings．Tobringaboutpleasure，theygavethemicesugarwater．Ashocktotheirtailsresultedinpain．Andbeingputsomewheretheyhadbeenshockedinthepestledtofear．High﹣speedvideocamerasfocusedontheanimals'faces．Theyrecordedtinymovementsintheanimals'ears，noses，whiskers（細(xì)須）andmore．Anobserverwouldlikelyseethatamouse'sfacechanges．Buttranslatingthosesmallchangesintofeelingsisreallyhard．That'strueespeciallyforanuntrainedhumanbeing．Butacomputerhadnotrouble，theresearchersfound．Theyusedanapproachcalled"machinelearning．"Itdirectsacomputerprogramtodetectpatternsinvideos．Theprogramanalyzedthousandsofvideosofmousefaces．Itspottedtinymovementsthataccompaniedgoodorbadevents．Forexample，whenamouseisdrinkingsweetwater，itsearsmoveforwardandfoldtowardthebody．Atthesametime，itsnosemovesdowntowardthemouth．Itsfacelooksdifferentlywhenthemousetastesbitterwater．Itsearsmovestraightback．Itsnosecurlsslightlybackward，too．Theactivityofnervecellsinamouse'sbrainalsochangedwithvariousfeelings，otheranalysesshowed．Thesecellsliveinaregionknownastheinsularcortex（島葉皮質(zhì)）．Thisdeeplyburiedspotplaysaroleinhumanfeelings，too．（1）WhatisthepurposeofthecomputerprogramdesignedbyaGermanresearchteam？A．ToguidemicetoexhibitvariousfeelingsB．Totranslaterice'slacechangesintofeelingsC．TospotexpressionsifdifferentmicefeelingsD．Torecordtinymovementsinamice'sfacialparts（2）Ifamousemovesitscarsforwardandfoldsthemtowardthebody，itmaybesignof．A．happinessB．sadnessC．a(chǎn)ngerD．fright（3）What'stheauthorlikelytowriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph？A．HumansshouldbeniceIomice．B．Amousecansenseanothermouse'spain．C．Theanalyseshelpscientistsstudyhumanfeelings．D．Miceandhumanssharethesameemotionalcharacteristics．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．DetectingMouseFeelingsIsNiEasyJobB．MiceShowTheirFeelingsonTheirFacesC．MiceAreGoodatExpressingThemselvesD．UnderstandingMouseFeelingsDoesMatter第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．5．（12.5分）Manyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfond．Weareusedtochoosingheartyfat﹣filleddishesandsugar﹣chargeddesserts，whicharenoteasilycookedathome．（1）AccordingtoEconomicDaily，low﹣calorie，low﹣tatandhigh﹣fibermealshavebecomepopularinChina'srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms．（2）Accordingtoareportreleasedbyamajoronlinefonddeliveryplatform，thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear．Havingalightmeal，however，doesn'tmeaneatingonlyvegetables．Differentfromthemeat﹣freelifestyle，atypicallightdishavoidsoily，saltyandspicyfond．（3）Healthynutrientsarethethemeofthelightmeal．Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight．（4）Dinersseeitas"agreatwaytoavoidbloating（變胖），"wrotetheTelegraph．Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedtodeeperchangesinhowpeoplethinkaboutfood，saysWalterWillett，chairofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardT．ChanSchoolofPublicHealth，US．"Dietquality，notquantity，isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong﹣termwell﹣being，"WilletttoldTheNewYorkTimes．Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends，tryalightmeal．（5）A．That'sportablywhysomanypeople，especiallymillcomals，areintothem．B．Thecountysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals．C．Peopletendtochoosethefoodthatsuitstheirtaste．D．Instead，itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat，wholegrains，fruitsandvegetables．E．Solightmealshaveapromisingfuture．F．Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts．G．Thereentriesoflightmeals，however，givesdinersasmarterchoice．第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．6．（15分）ItisastoryeveryhitasmovingandmagicalasherHarryPotterbooks．The（1）betweenJ．K．Rowling，theauthorofHarryPotter，andCarieHeeb，aHarryPotterfanfromNewYork，beganinearly2000，somethreeyearsafterthethensix﹣year﹣oldhaddevelopedafast﹣growingchildhoodcancer．Hermother，GinaPeca，hadreadthefirstthreeHarryPottertoCatie，whowassuchafanthatshewouldwearherHarryPotterclothes，completewithbigroundglassesandaredshortcoat，asshe（2）tohospitalfromhome．Bytheendof1999，Catiehadbeenthroughseveralroundsofsurgeryandchemotherapy（化療），losingallherbairbutnoneofherspirit．MsPecawas（3）thattherewouldsoonbenomoleHarryPottertoread．Shesentanemailtothebook'spublisherswitha（4）forJ．K．Rowling，askingwhenthefourthbookwouldbe（5）andtellingofthejoythatthebookshadbroughttoCatie'slife．Afewweekslater，areplycomethathadCutieandhermother（6）forjoy．Itread，"Iamworkingveryhardonbookfouratthemoment﹣onabitthatdevolvessomenewcreatures．HagridhasbroughtalongfortheCareofMagicalCreaturesclasses．ThisisallTopSecret，soyouare（7）totellonlysomeclosefriendsandyourmum，hutnooneelse…Withlotsoflove，J．K．Rowling．"Catiereplied（8）．Unfortunately，Catie'sconditionbegantoworsen．HermotheremailedMissRowlingtotellherthatCatiecouldnolongeruseher（9）．Afewdayslater，theauthor（10）toreadabstracts（概要）toCatiefromthethen（11）bookfour．SoithappenedthatathomeinNewYork，alittlegirlwithcancerbecamethefirstpersonintheworldto（12）thelatestadventuresofHarryPotter，laterpublishedasTheGobletofFire．Catie'smother，fatherandtwobrotherssatwithher，listeningonspeaker﹣phone．WhenMissRowlingcametoAmericaforabooktour，she（13）tomeetherlittlefriend．Buttime（14）．OnMay18，2000，Catiedied，agednine．HearingthefamilyhadstartedamemorialfundinCatie'sname，MissRowlingsentaletterandacheckfor＄100，000．"…Iconsidermyself（15）tohavehadcontactwithCatie．IamcryingsohardasItype．Sheleftfootprintsonmyheart…"（1）A．friendshipB．a(chǎn)greementC．cooperationD．competition（2）A．marchedB．fledC．droveD．went（3）A．shockedB.worriedC．determinedD．grateful（4）A．commentB．bookC．giftD．message（5）A．recommendedB．revisedC．finishedD．sold（6）A．wavingB．screamingC．chattingD．running（7）A．encouragedB．forbiddenC．a(chǎn)llowedD．required（8）A．pitifullyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．latelyD．immediately（9）A．wheelchairB．phoneC．computerD．radio（10）A．offeredB．demandedC．continuedD．needed（11）A．unpaintedB．unpublishedC．undefinedD．unreported（12）A．watchB．readC．discussD．hear（13）A．failedB．managedC．hopedD．begged（14）A．figuredoutB．ranoutC．ranawayD．turnedout（15）A．fortunateB．successfulC.strongD．content第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．7．（15分）Iwasfeelingsadbecausemymotherwasoutofjob．Itleftmewondering（1）wasgoingtohappentous．Igotoffthecollegeshuttlebusandstartedwalking．ThenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeopleandthetraffic．Iwalkedmuch（2）（slow）soIcouldfindoutwhereitwascoming（3）.ThroughthecrowdIsaw（4）youngladysittingatapianowithacarriagenexttoher．Shewassingingsongsaboutlove．Thewayshewassingingcomfortedmeabit．Istoodthere（5）（watch）herplayforaboutfifteenminutes，thinkingthat（6）musttakecouragetoperformonherowninthemiddleofacrowd．Shemusthavefeltmypresencebecauseshewouldoccasionallylookinmydirection．Iwastellingmyselfthatifshecouldperforminfrontofhundredsofpeople（7）shedidn'tknow，Icouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded．（8）Iwalkedover，（9）（put）somemoneyinhercarriageandsaid，"Thankyou．Ihavebeengoingthrougharoughtimelately，butyou'vemademe（10）（hope）again．"第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）8．（15分）假定你是李華，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社將在12月4日在學(xué)校報(bào)告與舉行一次以"光盤(pán)行動(dòng)"為主題的演講比賽。你代表英語(yǔ)社給外教Mr.Smith寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他做評(píng)委。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1．演講比賽的目的；2．比賽時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3．表達(dá)期待。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。提示詞："光盤(pán)行動(dòng)"（"ClearYourPlate"Campaign）DearMr.Smith，﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）9．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Pickupthepace!"saidAmy'shusband．"ButIcan't!"Amysaid，herheartbeatingquicklyinside．"Ican'tgoanyfaster!"Herhusbandencouragedher，"Yes，youcan!You'remakingprogresseveryday．"TohelpAnystayhealthy，herhusbandhadbeenrunningwithherforovertwoyears．Severalyearsago．Amycouldbarelywalkdownthestairsofherapartmentbuildingduetofatnesscausedbyeatingdisorders．Sherealizedtheproblemafterafailedjobinterviewandbeganwalkingtoimproveherabilitytomove．Atfirst，shecouldwalkforonly15minutesatatime．Butshepushedherselfeveryday，walking5minuteslongerthanshedidthedaybeforeuntilshewalkedforanhourandeventuallytwo．Forthreeyears，Amykeptherwalkinghabitslowlyandpainstakinglybuildingherbodyshape．Thenshechangedherwalkingshoestorunningshoesabouttwoyearsagoandbecameanexcellentrunner．InMarch2001，anadvertisementinvitedpeopletonominate（提名）anordinarypersonwhoinspiredthemtobringtheOlympicflametoSaltLakeCityastorchbearers（火炬手）orsupportrunners．（Supportrunnersserveas"guardiansoftheflame"andrunwithtorchbearersalongthejourney．）Amy'sexperiencestouchedherhusband，sohenominatedhertobeatorchbearer．Thepossibilitytobeselectedwaslow，butAmywantedtotry．RunningtaughtAmytheimportanceoftrainingforarace．Shepicturedherselfrunningaraceandcrossingthefinishline．Formonths，sheranthroughherneighborhoodcarryingabroken﹣offbroomhandle，feelingtheweightofthetorch．Shewavedatherneighbors，pretendingtheywerecheeringcrowds．Shealsoprintedapictureofatorchbearerwearingthewhiteuniform，replacedthefacewithapictureofhers，andputitontoherrefrigeratordoor．Everyday，Amyimaginedherselfasatorchbearer．Shewastrainingforahistoricrunningevent．OnSeptember26th，whileonherdailyrunthroughherneighborhood，anexpresspackagearrived．注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1：AmyopeneditandfoundaletterandabookontheOlympics．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Paragraph2："Oneoftoday'storchbearerscan'trunherpart，"announcedtherelayorganizer．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣

2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C利D四個(gè)這項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．1．（7.5分）BecauseofthespreadofCOVTD19，maystudentstendtostudyonline．Butparentsareworriedabouthowtheirchildrencanlearnmoreefficiently．Thefollowingwebsitesmightgiveyouaclue．ScratchWithScratch，yonCallprogramyourownstories，games，andanimations﹣﹣andshareyourcreationswithothersintheonlinecommunity．Scratchcanbedownloadedfreeofcharge．Scratchisdesignedespeciallyforages8to16，butisusedbypeopleofallages．Scratchisusedinmorethan150differentcountriesandavailableinmorethan40languages．Mr.BobMr.Bobisascienceteacher，author，maker，undpresenterthatknowshowtosharetheworldofscience．BobencouragesparentsandteacherstopracticeRandomActsofSciencebyprovidinginstructionsandvideosforscienceexperimentsonhiswebsite．Bobhasalsocoauthoredaverypopularseriesofscienceadventurebooksforkids．OxfordOwlforSchoolOxfordOwlforSchoolishometoonlineteaching，learningandassessmentresourcesandexpertsupportforprimaryschools．Freeleaching，earningandassessmentresourcesareprovided，includingonlinebooks，storytellingvideos，activitysheetsandteachingnotes．Withalibraryoffree，tablet﹣friendlye﹣Books，you'llfindtheperfecteBookforeverypupil．TheNationalGeographicSocietyTheNationalGeographicSocietyisaglobalnonprofitorganizationtoexploreandprotectourplanet．Wefindhundredsofresearchandconservationprojectsaroundtheworldeachyearandinspirenewgenerations．OuryellowborderservestoexplorethefarthestreachesoftheEarthandbeyond．Wereachmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld，withourtelevisionnetworksin172countriesandourpublicationsavailablein41languages．（1）Whichwebsiteismostsuitableforsciencelovers？BA．Scratch．B．Mr.Bob．C．OxfordOwlforSchool．D．TheNationalGeographicSociety．（2）WhatisspecialaboutOxfordOwlforSchool？CA．ItownsalibraryinAmerica．B．Itoffersmaterialsforstudentsonly．C．Itprovidesonlinebooksforfree．D．Itissuitableforstudentsofallages．（3）WhatdoScratchandtheNationalGeographicSocietyhaveincommon？AA．Theyhaveusersworldwide．B．Theychoosebooksforkidstoread．C．Theyaredesignedespeciallyforkids．D．Theyarebothnonprofitorganizations．【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講述了由于COVID﹣19的傳播，許多學(xué)生被迫在家學(xué)習(xí)。但家長(zhǎng)們擔(dān)心他們的孩子如何才能更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的網(wǎng)站?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mr.Bobisascienceteacher，author，maker，andpresenterthatknowshowtosharetheworldofscience.BobencouragesparentsandteacherstopracticeRandomActsofSciencebyprovidinginstructionsandvideosforinteractivescienceexperimentsonhiswebsite.Bobhasalsocoauthoredaverypopularseriesofscienceadventurebooksforkids.（鮑勃先生是一位科學(xué)教師、作家、創(chuàng)造者和演講者，他知道如何分享科學(xué)世界。Bob通過(guò)在他的網(wǎng)站上提供互動(dòng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的指導(dǎo)和視頻，鼓勵(lì)家長(zhǎng)和老師實(shí)踐"RandomActsofScience"。鮑勃還與人合著了一本非常受歡迎的兒童科學(xué)冒險(xiǎn)叢書(shū)）可知，Mr.Bob最適合科學(xué)愛(ài)好者，故選B.（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Freeteaching，learningandassessmentresourcesareprovided，includingbookrecommendations，storytellingvideos，activitysheetsandteachingnotes.提供免費(fèi)的教學(xué)、學(xué)習(xí)和評(píng)估資源，包括書(shū)籍推薦、講故事視頻、活動(dòng)表和教學(xué)筆記。由此可知，OxfordOwlforSchool的特別之處在于免費(fèi)提供在線圖書(shū)，故選C.（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Scratchisusedinmorethan150differentcountriesandavailableinmorethan40languages.（Scratch在150多個(gè)不同的國(guó)家使用，并有40多種語(yǔ)言版本）以及最后一段Wereachmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld，withourtelevisionnetworksin172countriesandourpublicationsavailablein41languages.（我們的電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)遍布172個(gè)國(guó)家，我們的出版物以41種語(yǔ)言出版，我們的受眾遍及全球數(shù)百萬(wàn)人）可知，Scratch和TheNationalGeographicSociety的共同之處在于他們的用戶遍布全球，故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。2．（10分）WhenpeoplethinkaboutBritishmusic，forthemostparttheythinkaboutthe60sor70withthelikesofTheBeatlesundTheRollingStonesormoremodernartistslikeAdeleorEdSheeran．However，betweenthesetwoageswas，inmyopinion，Britishmusic'sbestperiod．The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope，withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending．Oneofthedefiningfeaturesof90smusicwasthebirthof"Britpop"，whichwasastyleofpopmusicthataimedtopromote"Britishness"andcommonlyfeaturedelectricguitars，drumsandmalesingers．Itwasthestyleusedbyworld﹣famousbandssuchasOasis．Blur，PulpandSuedewhobecameknownas"TheBigFour"．Thesummerof1995wasdominatedbythe"BattleofBritpop"whichwasbetweenBlurandOasisforthenumberonespot．Eventually，BlurwonthebattleandOasissettledforsecond．However，the90sweren'tonlyfortheboys，withmajorfemalegroupsalsofindingfame，themostwell﹣knownofwhichwere"theSpiceGirls"whowereextremelypopularinBritainandaroundtheworld．Onceagaintheypromoted"Britishness"andhadcatchymelodiesandlyrics，buttheyalsostartedthe"GirlPower"movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide．Itisn'ttoofartoassumethatwithouttheirmusic，manyfemalesingersandartistswhowelovetodaywouldnothavehadtheconfidencetopursuetheirdream．Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattines，howeverthe90sareoftenoverlooked．AlthoughIwasnotalivetoenjoythemusicproperly，the90shadahugeimpactonBritishculturethatcanbefelttodayandIfeelthatthedecadeshouldgettherecognitionitdeserves!（1）Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？BA．TheColdWarsametoanendinthe80s．B．Britain'seconomybegantopickupinthe90s．C．TheBeatlesrepresentedthebestBritishmusic．D．AdeleisbetterthanEdSheeraninmodernmusic．（2）Whatdoes"It"inParagraph2referto？AA．Britpop．B．Britishness．C．TheBigFour．D．BattleofBritpop．（3）What'sthemostimportantinfluenceof"theSpiceGirls"accordingtothetext？DA．Promoting"Britishness"．B．Findingfameforfemalegroups．C．Creatingcatchymelodies．D．Empoweringgirlsandwomen．（4）Thewriterthinkstheimpactofthe90smusiconBritishcultureisC．A．fairlyevaluatedB．well﹣recognizedC．underestimatedD．reasonablydoubted【分析】本文講述英國(guó)音樂(lè)的最佳時(shí)期：90年代。90年代不僅僅是男性，一些大的女性團(tuán)體也很出名?！窘獯稹浚?）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope，withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending.90年代是英國(guó)乃至歐洲的一個(gè)樂(lè)觀時(shí)期，經(jīng)濟(jì)從80年代的低點(diǎn)復(fù)蘇，冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束?？芍獜牡谝欢挝覀兡芡茢喑鲇?guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在90年代開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇。故選B．（2）A．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段"One?of?the?defining?features?of90s?music?was?the?birth?of"Britpop"．This?was?a?style?of?pop?music?that?aimed?to?promote"Eritishness"and?commonly?featured?electric?guitars，drums?and?male?singers.90年代音樂(lè)的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是"英國(guó)流行音樂(lè)"的誕生，這是一種旨在促進(jìn)"白癡"的流行音樂(lè)風(fēng)格，通常以電吉他、鼓和男歌手為特色?？芍径沃饕v述了英國(guó)流行音樂(lè)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A．Britpop英國(guó)流行音樂(lè)；B．Britishness英國(guó)人；C．The?Big?Four四巨頭；D．Battle?of?Britpop英國(guó)流行音樂(lè)之戰(zhàn)。故選A．（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段but?they?also?started?the"Girl?Power"movement?which?helped?empower?girls?and?women?worldwide.還發(fā)起了"女權(quán)"運(yùn)動(dòng)賦予世界各地的女孩和婦女權(quán)力?？芍?辣妹"最重要的影響是賦予女孩和婦女權(quán)力。故選D．（4）C．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段British?music?may?have?had?many?great?times，however?the90s?are?often?overlooked.Although?I?was?not?alive?to?enjoy?the?music?properly，the90s?had?a?huge?impact?on?British?culture?that?can?be?felt?today?and?I?feel?that?the?decade?should?get?the?recognition?it?deserves!英國(guó)音樂(lè)也許曾經(jīng)有過(guò)很多偉大的時(shí)代，但是90年代卻常常被忽略，雖然我還沒(méi)有活著好好享受音樂(lè)，但90年代對(duì)英國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，今天可以感受到，我覺(jué)得這十年應(yīng)該得到應(yīng)有的承認(rèn)！可知作者認(rèn)為90年代音樂(lè)對(duì)英國(guó)文化的影響是被低估了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A．fairlyevaluated公正評(píng)價(jià)；B．well﹣recognized公認(rèn)的；C．underestimated低估；D．reasonably?doubted有理由懷疑。故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。3．（10分）AfewdaysagoIgotacallfrommyoldcollegefriendwhomIhaven'tseenforaverylongtime．Thetopic，whichwasaboutallthegoodoldtimesthatwehadchangedtoatouchingstorywhenhestartedtalkingabouthisfather．Hisfather'sdeclininghealthmadehimstayatthehospital．Becauseofhisillness，hisf