2021-2022學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊135中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊135中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（6分）Whenitcomestothrillingplacestotravelto，thenationofThailandhasgottobeatornearthetopofthelist.ThebeachesofThailandaresimplyamazing.HereisalookatthefourbestbeachesinallofThailand.MayaBayThissmallbeachattractssomehugecrowds，butitisstillworthavisitthankstowhatiswidelyregardedassomeofthebestsightsinthewholecountry.TheMayaBayBeachislocatedonasmallislandandisonlyaccessible（可進入的）viaboatorpassengerferry.LamaiBeachForthetravellerlookingforaquiteunforgettablebeachexperienceduringtheirvisittoThailand，atripouttoLamaiBeachinSamuiisamust.Thesandyareasarelongandwidewithplentyofroomforeveryone.Thewaterisinvitingandeasytoaccess.PatongBeachPatongBeachisnotonlyoneofthemostbeautifulandpopularbeachesinThailand，butitisthelargestbeachonthepopularislandofPhuket.Thesoftwhitesandisagreatplacetorelax.SomeofthemanygreatactivitiesthattravellerscanjoininduringavisittoPatongBeachincludejetskiing，kayaking，surfing，diving，snorkeling（浮潛），swimmingandmore.HaadRinHaadRinisoneofthemostpopularpartyspotsinthecountry，forbothlocalsandtravellers.Allmonthlong，duringmostpartsoftheyear，therearesomespecialentertainment（娛樂），eating，andsocialisingopportunities.（1）Ifyouwanttohaveaveryimpressivebeachexperience，whichishighlyrecommended？A.MayaBay.B.LamaiBeach.C.PatongBeach.D.HaadRin.（2）Wherewillyougoifyoulikeunderwatersports？A.MayaBay.B.LamaiBeach.C.PatongBeach.D.HaadRin.（3）WhatwilltravellersexperienceatHaadRin？A.Relaxonthewhitesoftsand.B.Takepartinadventurousactivities.C.Haveagoodtimewiththepeoplelivinghere.D.LearnmuchcultureandhistoryaboutThailand.2．（8分）Theworld'slargeststudyaboutsleepwaslaunchedinJune2017andwithindaysmorethan40，000peoplefromaroundtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation，whichincludesaquestionnaireandaseriesofcognitive（認知的）performanceactivities."Wereallywantedtofigureoutthesleepinghabitsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Obviously，therehavebeenmanysmallersleepstudiesofpeopleinlabsbutwewantedtofindoutwhatsleepislikeintherealworld，"saysAdrianOwen."Peoplewhologgedingaveusalotofinformationaboutthemselves.Theytoldusthingslikewhichmedicinetheywereon，howoldtheywere，wheretheywereandwhatkindofeducationthey'dreceivedbecausetheseareallfactorsthatmighthavecontributedtosomeoftheresults."Abouthalfofallparticipantsreportedtypicallysleepinglessthan6.3hourspernight，aboutanhourlessthanthestudy'srecommendedamount.Oneshockingfactwasthatmostparticipantswhosleptfourhoursorlessperformedasiftheywerealmostnineyearsolder.Anothersurprisingdiscoverywasthatsleepaffectedalladultsequally.Theamountofsleepassociatedwithhighlyfunctionalcognitivebehaviorwasthesameforeveryone，regardlessofage.Also，theharmassociatedwithtoolittle，ortoomuch，sleepdidnotdependontheageoftheparticipants."Wefoundthatthebestamountofsleeptokeepyourbrainperformingitsbestis7to8hourseverynight.Wealsofoundthatpeoplewhosleptmorethanthatamountwereequallyharmedasthosewhoslepttoolittle，"saysConorWild，OwenLabResearchAssociateandthestudy'sleadauthor.（1）Wheredidthestudytakeplace？A.Inahospital.B.Inauniversity.C.Inalab.D.OntheInternet.（2）WhatmayaffecttheresultofthestudyaccordingtoOwen？A.Professions.B.Education.C.Hobbies.D.Diet.（3）WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoWild？A.Sleepingtoomuchisasbadassleepingtoolittle.B.Sleepingtoolittlecanmakepeoplelookolder.C.Differentpeopleneeddifferentsleepinghours.D.Peoplemustsleepforeightorninehourseveryday.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Mostpeoplehavesleepingproblemsintheworld.B.OwenandWildwerethefirstexpertstostudysleep.C.Lackofenoughsleepisacommonproblem.D.Peopleattachgreatimportancetohavingenoughsleep.3．（8分）WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014，theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning：hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent，TheRealMVP：TheWandaDurantStory.Today，theNBAsuperstar'smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist（慈善家）.OnMonday，shespokeatThomsonReuters'inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC."Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard，"shesays，"AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture."Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor，shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21，shecouldn'tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture，shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently，DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram，Duranthascommittedtodonating﹩10milliontohishometown'spublicschoolsystem.Durant'smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions，sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity."Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant，andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit'soneofthethingsthatItaughthim，"shesays.（1）WhatisTheRealMVP：TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout？A.Durant'scareerpath.B.Durant'shardchildhood.C.Durant'smother'sdevotiontothefamily.D.Durant'smother'sstrugglingtobeindependent.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imperative"inparagraph3mean？A.Enjoyable.B.Important.C.Unusual.D.Hopeful.（3）WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram？A.HiskindheartB.HispoorhometownC.Hismother'steachingD.Hisdifficultlifeexperience（4）WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant'smom？A.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.4．（8分）ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementia（癡呆）andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.TheRobotActivitySupportSystem，orRAS，usessensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare.whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates（定位）throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsvidesvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownertoobjectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen."RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetectiontechnologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment，astheneedforhelpisdetected，"saidBryanMinor，apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience.Currently，anestimated50percentofadultsovertheageof85needassistancewitheverydayactivitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannualcostforthisassistanceintheUSisnearlyS2trillion.Withthenumberofadultsover85expectedtotripleby2050，researchershopethattechnologieslikeRASandtheWSUsmarthomewillrelievesomeofthefinancialstrainonthehealthcaresystembymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoincorporateintotheirsmarthomeenvironment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthatdemonstrateshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently."Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment，ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising."Minorsaid."ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'performancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts，videoremindersandotherpreferencestheyhaveregardingtherobot."（1）HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople？A.Throughsensors.B.Throughobjects.C.Throughamobilerobot.D.Throughtheirdailyactivities.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutRAS？A.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.B.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.C.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.（3）What'sMinor'sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS？A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.Elderlypeopleleavethenursinghome.B.OlderadultshavebenefitedfromRAS.C.RAS，thefirstrobottomakehomesmart.D.Smarthometestsfirstelder﹣Carerobot.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Beagreenchild5．（10分）Whatdoesitmeantobegreen？"Green"ismorethanjustacolour.（1）Whygreen？Plantsaregreen，andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo？Here'safour﹣stepguidetobeinggreen.Reduceit!（2）Forinstance，ashortershowermeansyouuselesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusesfueltorunthewaterheaterthatwarmsupthewater.Reuseit!Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throwawaysociety".Itmeansthatwe'realwaysthrowingawayoldstuffandbuyingnewstuff.（3）Forinstance，ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop（籃球框），whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid？Recycleit!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcentre，wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans，bottles，andpaper.Enjoyit!It'struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems，buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat'sreadyforyoutoexplore.（4）Goforahike，visitlocalnaturecentresandgardens，andclimbupmountains.Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe，takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden？（5）A.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.B.Manytimes，evenifyounolongerneedsomething，someoneelsejustmight.C.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.D.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou'rebrushingyourteeth.E.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.G.Whenyouuselessofsomething，youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（30分）For31years，AlbertLexiekeptworkinghard，（1）beforedawnandmakingthenearlytwo﹣hourjourneytoPittsburghbybus.HisdestinationwasUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter'sChildren'sHospitalofPittsburgh.Withthatkindofdevotion，you'dthinkhe（2）asaphysicianornurse，somepositionthatrequiredlong（3）andcamewithahigh（4）.Butyou'dbe（5）.From1982to2013，Albert（6）shoes.Sixteentoseventeenpairs，twiceaweek，﹩3apop.Hisannualincomewasabout﹩10，000，notincludingtips.Butit'swhathedidwiththosetipsthat（7）himheartsandmanyawards.He（8）histips，all﹩200，000ofthem，toFreeCareFund，whichhelpscoverthemedical（9）foruninsured（無保險的）andpoorchildren.Heonlyattendedschoolthroughtheeighthgrade，buthe（10）hisfirstshoeshineboxthatyearaspartofaclassassignment，andthat'stheonehe（11）from1982to2013.Andthoseyearsof（12）anddevotioncertainlydidn'tgo（13）.Hewashonoredand（14）bymagazinesandorganizations.Obviously，hewasn'tinitfor（15），andgettingtoandfromworkatsuchunusualhourscouldn'thavebeen（16），especiallyashestartedgettingolder."Icometoworkeverydaybecauseit's（17）toseepeopleandtalktopeopleandhavefunanddothings.Children'sHospitalismyfavoriteplace（18）Icanseelotsof（19）andshaketheirlittlehandsandtrytogivelittletoysaway，thingslikethat."Hislife'sworkwassotouchingandinspiring.Bytellinghisstory，wehopedto（20）morepeopletodogoodintheworld.（1）A.comingbackB.walkingaroundC.watchingoutD.wakingup（2）A.startedB.workedC.feltD.grew（3）A.historyB.developmentC.hoursD.distances（4）A.incomeB.degreeC.qualityD.speed（5）A.differentB.strangeC.interestedD.wrong（6）A.madeB.shinedC.soldD.designed（7）A.offeredB.showedC.costD.won（8）A.giftedB.returnedC.lentD.reported（9）A.researchB.educationC.recordsD.bills（10）A.borrowedB.builtC.cleanedD.drew（11）A.hidB.passedC.usedD.repaired（12）A.serviceB.studyC.struggleD.progress（13）A.farB.smoothC.unnoticedD.unchecked（14）A.influencedB.praisedC.protectedD.congratulated（15）A.moneyB.surpriseC.funD.advice（16）A.necessaryB.safeC.easyD.fair（17）A.boringB.meaninglessC.amusingD.enjoyable（18）A.becauseB.unlessC.whileD.though（19）A.graduatesB.expertsC.kidsD.elders（20）A.forceB.encourageC.allowD.help第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（15分）Howareyougettingalongwithyourhighschool？Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou（1）（leave）yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble（2）（communicate）withothers.That's（3）youarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.First，youshouldattachgreat（4）（important）totakingactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters，andatthesametime，learntolistentootherpeople'sviews（5）（careful）.Second，youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes，（6）canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore（7）（difference）peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.I'malwaysherereadytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome（8）（activity）togetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.There'snoneed（9）（worry）toomuch.Peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends（10）youifyoucandoastheabove.第三部分：短文改錯（滿分10分）8．（10分）注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Tom'sparentsareverydiligent.Hisfatherisakindofpersonwhonevergetsboring.Heisalwaysdoingrepairjobsaroundthehouse.It'sneverbeentheproblemforhimtorepairabrokenhairdryerandtomakewoodenshelves.Hespendsalottimeinhisworkshop，wherehe'sgotallhistoolsthere.Hismotherlikestoworkinthegarden.Herflowergardenisthemorebeautifuloneinthestreet.Italwaysmadeherhappytoharvestthefruitandvegetables，thatsheoftenusesforhersecondpassion：cooking.Sheenjoystrynewrecipes，andshelikestobake，either.第四部分：書面表達（滿分25分）9．（25分）假如你是李華，在一家商店購得一臺劣質(zhì)電腦，然后與營業(yè)員交涉，但營業(yè)員態(tài)度惡劣，不予受理。為此，你向經(jīng)理寫了一封投訴信。內(nèi)容主要包括：（1）自我介紹；（2）投訴的原因；（3）希望換一臺新的電視機，否則全額退款。_____Yours，LiHua

2021-2022學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊135中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（6分）Whenitcomestothrillingplacestotravelto，thenationofThailandhasgottobeatornearthetopofthelist.ThebeachesofThailandaresimplyamazing.HereisalookatthefourbestbeachesinallofThailand.MayaBayThissmallbeachattractssomehugecrowds，butitisstillworthavisitthankstowhatiswidelyregardedassomeofthebestsightsinthewholecountry.TheMayaBayBeachislocatedonasmallislandandisonlyaccessible（可進入的）viaboatorpassengerferry.LamaiBeachForthetravellerlookingforaquiteunforgettablebeachexperienceduringtheirvisittoThailand，atripouttoLamaiBeachinSamuiisamust.Thesandyareasarelongandwidewithplentyofroomforeveryone.Thewaterisinvitingandeasytoaccess.PatongBeachPatongBeachisnotonlyoneofthemostbeautifulandpopularbeachesinThailand，butitisthelargestbeachonthepopularislandofPhuket.Thesoftwhitesandisagreatplacetorelax.SomeofthemanygreatactivitiesthattravellerscanjoininduringavisittoPatongBeachincludejetskiing，kayaking，surfing，diving，snorkeling（浮潛），swimmingandmore.HaadRinHaadRinisoneofthemostpopularpartyspotsinthecountry，forbothlocalsandtravellers.Allmonthlong，duringmostpartsoftheyear，therearesomespecialentertainment（娛樂），eating，andsocialisingopportunities.（1）Ifyouwanttohaveaveryimpressivebeachexperience，whichishighlyrecommended？BA.MayaBay.B.LamaiBeach.C.PatongBeach.D.HaadRin.（2）Wherewillyougoifyoulikeunderwatersports？CA.MayaBay.B.LamaiBeach.C.PatongBeach.D.HaadRin.（3）WhatwilltravellersexperienceatHaadRin？CA.Relaxonthewhitesoftsand.B.Takepartinadventurousactivities.C.Haveagoodtimewiththepeoplelivinghere.D.LearnmuchcultureandhistoryaboutThailand.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了泰國全境四個最好的海灘?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LamaiBeach部分中的ForthetravelerlookingforanunforgettablebeachexperienceduringtheirvisittoThailand，atripouttoLamaiBeachinSamuiisamust.（對于那些在泰國尋找難忘海灘體驗的游客來說，去蘇梅島的拉邁海灘是必須的。）可知，如果你想擁有一次獨特的海灘體驗，到拉邁海灘是必須的，故選B。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)PatongBeach部分中的Some?of?the?many?great?activities?that?travelers?can?join?in?during?a?visit?to?Patong?Beach?include?jet?skiing，kayaking，surfing，diving，snorkeling（浮潛），swimming，and?more.（游客在游覽巴東海灘時可以參加的許多活動包括：滑水、皮劃艇、沖浪、潛水、浮潛、游泳等。）可知，芭東海灘提供水下活動項目，故選C。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)HaadRin部分中的Haad?Rin?is?one?of?the?most?popular?party?spots?in?the?country，for?both?locals?and?travelers.（哈林海灘以舉行派對而著名，當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰投伎蓞⒓舆@里的派對。）可知，游客們可以在哈林海灘和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹜娴姆浅８吲d，故選C?！军c評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。2．（8分）Theworld'slargeststudyaboutsleepwaslaunchedinJune2017andwithindaysmorethan40，000peoplefromaroundtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation，whichincludesaquestionnaireandaseriesofcognitive（認知的）performanceactivities."Wereallywantedtofigureoutthesleepinghabitsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Obviously，therehavebeenmanysmallersleepstudiesofpeopleinlabsbutwewantedtofindoutwhatsleepislikeintherealworld，"saysAdrianOwen."Peoplewhologgedingaveusalotofinformationaboutthemselves.Theytoldusthingslikewhichmedicinetheywereon，howoldtheywere，wheretheywereandwhatkindofeducationthey'dreceivedbecausetheseareallfactorsthatmighthavecontributedtosomeoftheresults."Abouthalfofallparticipantsreportedtypicallysleepinglessthan6.3hourspernight，aboutanhourlessthanthestudy'srecommendedamount.Oneshockingfactwasthatmostparticipantswhosleptfourhoursorlessperformedasiftheywerealmostnineyearsolder.Anothersurprisingdiscoverywasthatsleepaffectedalladultsequally.Theamountofsleepassociatedwithhighlyfunctionalcognitivebehaviorwasthesameforeveryone，regardlessofage.Also，theharmassociatedwithtoolittle，ortoomuch，sleepdidnotdependontheageoftheparticipants."Wefoundthatthebestamountofsleeptokeepyourbrainperformingitsbestis7to8hourseverynight.Wealsofoundthatpeoplewhosleptmorethanthatamountwereequallyharmedasthosewhoslepttoolittle，"saysConorWild，OwenLabResearchAssociateandthestudy'sleadauthor.（1）Wheredidthestudytakeplace？DA.Inahospital.B.Inauniversity.C.Inalab.D.OntheInternet.（2）WhatmayaffecttheresultofthestudyaccordingtoOwen？BA.Professions.B.Education.C.Hobbies.D.Diet.（3）WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoWild？AA.Sleepingtoomuchisasbadassleepingtoolittle.B.Sleepingtoolittlecanmakepeoplelookolder.C.Differentpeopleneeddifferentsleepinghours.D.Peoplemustsleepforeightorninehourseveryday.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.Mostpeoplehavesleepingproblemsintheworld.B.OwenandWildwerethefirstexpertstostudysleep.C.Lackofenoughsleepisacommonproblem.D.Peopleattachgreatimportancetohavingenoughsleep.【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項世界最大的睡眠調(diào)查表明每晚睡眠時間在七到八個小時的人，認知能力比睡眠時間小于這一數(shù)量的人更強?！窘獯稹浚?）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theworld'slargeststudyaboutsleepwaslaunchedinJune2017andwithindaysmorethan40，000peoplefromaroundtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation（世界上最大的睡眠研究于2017年6月啟動，幾天之內(nèi)，來自世界各地的40000多人參與了在線科學(xué)調(diào)查）可知，研究是在網(wǎng)上進行的，故選D。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。第二段Theytoldusthingslikewhichmedicinetheywereon，howoldtheywere，wheretheywereandwhatkindofeducationthey'dreceivedbecausetheseareallfactorsthatmighthavecontributedtosomeoftheresults.（他們告訴我們他們服用了哪種藥物，年齡多大，在哪里，接受了什么樣的教育，因為這些都是可能導(dǎo)致某些結(jié)果的因素。）可知，Owen認為教育是可能導(dǎo)致這些結(jié)果的因素。A.Professions專業(yè)；B.Education教育；C.Hobbies愛好；D.Diet飲食。故選B。（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。最后一段第二句Wealsofoundthatpeoplewhosleptmorethanthatamountwereequallyharmedasthosewhoslepttoolittle（我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡得多的人和睡得少的人受到的傷害是一樣的）可知，Wild認為睡眠太多和睡眠過少受到的傷害是一樣的，故選A。（4）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Abouthalfofallparticipantsreportedtypicallysleepinglessthan6.3hourspernight，aboutanhourlessthanthestudy'srecommendedamount.（大約一半的參與者報告稱，他們每晚的睡眠時間通常不到6.3小時，比研究建議的睡眠時間少約一小時。）可知，睡眠不足是一個很普遍的問題。故選C?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．（8分）WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014，theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning：hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent，TheRealMVP：TheWandaDurantStory.Today，theNBAsuperstar'smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist（慈善家）.OnMonday，shespokeatThomsonReuters'inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC."Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard，"shesays，"AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture."Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor，shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21，shecouldn'tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture，shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently，DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram，Duranthascommittedtodonating﹩10milliontohishometown'spublicschoolsystem.Durant'smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions，sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity."Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant，andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit'soneofthethingsthatItaughthim，"shesays.（1）WhatisTheRealMVP：TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout？CA.Durant'scareerpath.B.Durant'shardchildhood.C.Durant'smother'sdevotiontothefamily.D.Durant'smother'sstrugglingtobeindependent.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imperative"inparagraph3mean？BA.Enjoyable.B.Important.C.Unusual.D.Hopeful.（3）WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram？CA.HiskindheartB.HispoorhometownC.Hismother'steachingD.Hisdifficultlifeexperience（4）WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant'smom？AA.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了NBA巨星KevinDurant的母親在Durant進入聯(lián)盟時對他進行的金錢觀的教育?！窘獯稹浚?）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的His?heartfelt?words?about?the?sacrifices?she?made?for?Durant?and?his?brother?led?to?a?lifetime?movie?about?her?journey?as?a?single?parent，The?Real?MVP：The?Wanda?Durant?Story.（他真誠地表達了她為杜蘭特和他弟弟所做的犧牲，這也促成了一部關(guān)于她作為單親母親的一生歷程的電影﹣﹣﹣﹣《真正的MVP：旺達杜蘭特的故事》。）可知，電影《真正的MVP：旺達杜蘭特的故事》主要是關(guān)于杜蘭特母親對家庭的奉獻的故事。故選C。（2）B.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后hepreparesforhisfuture（他為他的未來做準(zhǔn)備）"和"she?also?wanted?to?make?sure?that?her?son?knew?the?importance?of?financial?planning（她也想確保兒子明白財務(wù)規(guī)劃的重要性。）可推知，Durant母親想讓Durant知道經(jīng)濟上為未來做好準(zhǔn)備也是很重要的，因此劃線詞的意思是"重要的"，即important，結(jié)合選項A．Enjoyable令人愉快的；B．Important重要的；C．Unusual不尋常的；D．Hopeful充滿希望的。故選B。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Today，the?NBA?superstar's?mom?travels?the?country?as?a?motivational?speaker?and?philanthropist（慈善家）.On?Monday，she?spoke?at?Thomson?Reuters'in?New?York?about?her?personal?struggles?to?achieve?financial?stability?and?shared?the?financial?advice?she?gave?her?son?when?he?entered?the?league?with?CNBC.（如今，這位NBA巨星的母親作為一名勵志演說家和慈善家周游全國。周一，她在紐約的湯森路透上談到了自己為實現(xiàn)財務(wù)穩(wěn)定所做的努力，并分享了她兒子加入CNBC時她給他的理財建議。）可知，作為一個勵志演說家，杜蘭特的母親主要做的是為聽眾提供如何實現(xiàn)財務(wù)穩(wěn)定的建議。故選C。（4）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的While?she?advised?him?to?enjoy?the?rewards?of?his?labor，she?also?wanted?to?make?sure?that?her?son?knew?the?importance?of?financial?planning.（雖然她建議兒子享受自己的勞動回報，但她也想確保兒子明白財務(wù)規(guī)劃的重要性。）可知，杜蘭特媽媽的財務(wù)原則是"享受現(xiàn)在，規(guī)劃未來"。故選A?！军c評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。4．（8分）ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementia（癡呆）andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.TheRobotActivitySupportSystem，orRAS，usessensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare.whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates（定位）throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsvidesvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownertoobjectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen."RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetectiontechnologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment，astheneedforhelpisdetected，"saidBryanMinor，apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectric