2022年河南省洛陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年河南省洛陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Duringthewholelife,Jefferson______.

A.builtthreelibrariesforCongress

B.builtthreelibrariesathishome

C.donatedbooksforthreelibraries

D.collectedbooksfromthreelibraries

2.Theelectrostaticprecipitatorhasgotridof______frommanufacturingprocesses.

A.severeemissions

B.ozone-layerdepletion

C.manypollutants

D.toxicsubstances

3.

Infat-burningexercise,oneofthemostimportantgoalisto_____.

4.Whyaresomepeopleunwillingtogetfit?

A.Theexpensesoforganizedclassesaretoogreatforthem.

B.Thereisnoactivitytheycantakewiththeirfriends.

C.Theyareafraidthattheactivitiesarebeyondtheirabilities.

D.Therearefewsportsclubsorgymsavailableinthecommunity.

5.

Now,theforeignteachergetsnolessthan5,500yuanpermonthfora12hourworkweekplusalltheotherbenefitsbecausetheauthorityhasrealizedthatthefirstofferwastoolow.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

ThispassagemainlydealswithhowEmeryTobinmadehismagazinefamousallovertheUnitedStates.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Washington,D.C.is______oftheU.S.

8.

Calcium-richfood______itssupplementsbecauseitalsoprovidesothernutrientslikevitaminDandotherminerals.

9.Ifmanypeoplehavedemandforthenetworkatthesametime,thedatacommunicationwillbedifficultevenwith4Gtechnology.

10.

Drinkplentyoffluidsisparticularlyimportantforelderlypeoplewhohaveafever.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunately______ismakingeffortstodefeatthem.

12.RoboticSurgery

StuartForbescelebratedhis60thbirthdayonApril11.Aweeklater,hewasdiagnosedwithprostate(前列腺)cancer."Itwasquiteamonth,"saysForbes,abluntVietnamveteranwhorunsaconsultingfirmoutsideBoston.Whenbiopsiesconfirmedhehadanaggressiveform.ofthedisease,Forbesstartedlookingforasurgeon.Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradicalprostatectomy(前列腺切除術(shù)),whichwouldrequireaneight-to-10inchincisionandat1easttwodaysinthehospitalForbeswasalsowarnedthathewouldlikelylosealmostallthenervesontheleftsideoftheprostate,whichcouldpermanentlyaffecthissexualfunction."Ithought,'Ineedtoreallylookatallmyoptions',"saysForbes.Heconsideredhigh-intensityfocusedultrasoundablation(切除),arelativelynewtechnologythat'sbeenusedinEurope.Butit'sexpensiveandwouldrequiretransatlantictrips.Helookedintovariousformsofradiation,aswellasproton-beamtherapy.Then,inJune,hisgirlfriendtookhimtoasymposiumonroboticsurgery."Isawthemachineandhowitworked,"remembersForbes."Itwasjustincredible.Isaid,'That'sit'."

InAugust,Dr.AshutoshTewari,directorofroboticprostatectomyatNewYork-PresbyterianHospital/WellCornell,removedForbes'swalnut-sizeprostateandlymphnodesandreattachedhisbladdertohisurethra(尿道)withoutonceputtinghishandsinsidethepatient.UsingIntuitiveSurgical'sdaVinciroboticsystemandoperatingthroughfivetinyincisions,Tewariconductedtheentireprocedurefromacrosstheroom.Hesatataconsoleandturnedtwoknobstoremotelymanipulatetinysurgicalinstrumentsattachedtoadjustableroboticarms.Forbeswaswalkingwithinhoursofhissurgeryandwasdischargedthenextday.Hecomparesthediscomfortfromthelargestincision(abouttwoincheslong,andtheonlyonetorequirestitches)toabadpimple.Bymidweekhewaswalkingthreemilesdaily.In10dayshewasbackatwork.Afterthreeweekshewasplayinggolfagain;bylateOctoberhe'dregainednormalurinary,andmostsexualfunction."I'maboutasexcitedasanyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure,"hesays.

Usingrobotstoperform.surgeryonceseemedafuturisticfantasy.Notanymore.Anestimated36600roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear--fromheart-bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宮切除術(shù)).That'supnearly50percentfromlastyear,andanalystspredictthefigurewillnearlydoublein2006tomorethan70000procedures.SincethedaVinciwasapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationinJuly2000(theonlyroboticsystemtogettheFDAnod),about350oftheunitshavebeenpurchased,including30inthelastquarteralone,atabout＄1.3millionapiece.Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

Theroboticsystemhasalreadytransformedthefieldofprostatesurgery,forwhichitwasapprovedinMay2001.Thatyearitwasusedinlessthan1percentofallprostatectomies.Thisyearmorethan20percentwillbedonewiththerobot.Andthatfigureisexpectedtodoublenextyear."It'sbecomingthestandardofcareforprostatectomies,"saysDr.SantiagoHorgan,directorofminimallyinvasiveandroboticsurgeryattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago(UIC).

ThefirstmajorstudytocompareopenandroboticprostatectomieswaspublishedintheBritishJournalofUrologyin2003byDr.ManiMenon,headoftheVattikutiUrologyInstituteatDetroit'sHenryFordHospital.(Thehospitalhasnowdoneabout2050oftheroboticprocedures--morethananyotherinthenation.)Thestudyof300patientsfoundthatthosewhohadopensurgerylostfivetimesasmuchblood,hadfourtimestheriskofcomplicationsandremainedintheh

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______,withIBMoneofthem.

14.

AsinthestoryofMickey,AmyandJoey,agossipmaycause______tothegossiped.

15.

AccordingtoPsychiatristNathanShapira,thepsychiatricdisorderssymptomsoftheInternetaddictsinclude______.

16.

Manypeoplewillspendlesstimeinfrontofatelevisionscreenmoreonthewebintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

IntheU.S.,theamountofindoorwaterusesurpassestheamountofoutdoorwateruse.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

______haveincreasedgreatlyinthepastcentury.

19.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingtostatistics.Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsupmanypities.

DivorceIssues

Suchpainfulissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafteryourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyoumayhave,willallhavetoberesolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthaninEnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-fashionedconceptofestablishingthatonepartyisatfaulthasbeencommittedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas"irreparablybrokendown".

InCourtorOnline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveonlegalcosts—andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout￡700fromtheaverage￡800.However,thismethodisonlysuitableforverystraightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.

Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandandWales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi(日后才生效的離婚判決書)".Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriagehas"irreparablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffivethings:adultery(通奸行為);unreasonablebehavior;desertiononthepartofonepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwoyearsandbothspousesagreetodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeenseparatedforfiveyears.

Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehavior"mustbesointolerablethatnobodycouldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcouldinclude,forexample,financialcarelessness,drinking,gambling,orlackofemotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisifyouthenlivetogetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealsoappliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute(絕對(duì)判決)".Thedivorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisabletosortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

UsingaDivorceLawyer

If,asinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itisadvisabletoseeklegaladvicefromafamousfamilylawadvisor,whowillbeabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourrightsandresponsibilities.

IfyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingalawyerthenitmightbeagoodideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,whokeepalistofqualifiedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdviceBureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

WhatAretheAlternatives?

Negotiationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues,discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethenegotiatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsarefinallyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofalawyertoputyourdecisionsonpropertyorfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenforpeopletoattendnegotiation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehasvastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendnegotiationmeetingsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.FormoreinformationvisitourfeatureonNegotiation.

WhatAbouttheChildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoarelikelytofeelconfusedbyeventsandmayevenblamethemselvesfortheirparent

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：M:CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddoifmycarbreaksdown?

W:Well,I'msureyouwon'thaveanytrouble,Mr.Smith;butifsomethingshouldhappen,justcallthisnumber.They'llseethatyouwillgethelp.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?

(13)

A.Shemeanthejustwaitedtillhelpcame.

B.Shewasafraidsomethingwouldgowrongwithherear.

C.Shepromisedtohelphimherself.

D.Shemeantshecouldmakeaphonecallifanythingwentwrong.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:Idon'tsupposeyou'vefinishedyourlaundryyet?

M:Justdid,asamatteroffact-yougoahead.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanlearnfromtheman?

(12)

A.He'dlikehertoleave.

B.Hejustwashedhisclothes.

C.Hehasgatheredalotofinformation.

D.Hehasbeenwaitingtousethemachine.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：CannesFilmFestival,themostprestigiousmotion-picturefestivalintheworld,isheldeachMayinthecityofCannes,insoutheastFrance.TheCannesFilmFestivalwasconceivedattheendof1938.DuetoWorldWarII,however,thefirstCannesFilmFestivalwasnothelduntil1946.Internationalismandpostwaroptimismcharacterizedthefirstfestival,asorganizersplacedlessemphasisoncompetitionthanonmutualcreativestimulationbetweennationalproductions.Inlateryearstheselectionofentriesforprizesreflectedmorecommercialinterestsandthefestivalsoonacquireditscurrentreputationasafashionableprofessionalevent,moreconcernedwithadvancingthefilmindustrythantheartoffilm.FrenchdirectorFrancoisTruffautaddressedthisissuein1956andpredicteditscommercialdeath.Thefestivalsurvived,however,andin1959,Truffauthimselfwasawardedtheprizeforbestscreenplayforoneofhisfilms.

Despiteitseverpresentfinancialinterests,theCannesFilmFestivalremainsanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema.In1955theorganizingcommitteeatCannesintroducedtheGoldenPalmAward(inEnglish)forbestfilmofthefestival,nowregardedasoneofthefilmindustry'smostdistinguishedprizes.PastrecipientsoftheawardincludeTaxiDriver(1976),byAmericandirectorMartinScorsese;andThePiano(1993),byNewZealanddirectorJaneCampion.

(27)

A.In1938.B.In1946.C.In1955.D.DuringtheWorldWarII.

24.(36)

A.HumanBasicNeeds.

B.MaterialComfort.

C.Food:HumanBasicNeed.

D.BasicNecessitiesofLife.

25.

【B9】

26.【B1】

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ifwehurrywecantaketheexpresstrainandsaveanhour.

M:Yes.TheexpresstakesonlytwohourstogettoTokyo.

Q:HowlongdoesittakethelocaltraintoTokyo?

(17)

A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.D.Fourhours.

28.

【B4】

29.

【B6】

30.(34)

A.Theyareunreasonable.

B.Theyarevaried.

C.Theyareuntraceable.

D.Theyareidentical.

31.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Rachelsoundslikeinabluemoodrecently.Iwasquiteworriedabouther.Didshequarrelwithherhusband?

W：Don'tyouthinkthatIamtryingtofigureitout?ButIsimplycouldn'tpinherdown．

Q：Whatcanwelearnabouttheconversation?

(18)

A.Rachelhassomeproblemwithherhusband.

B.It'shardtoknowRachel'srealfeeling.

C.ThemanhasgotnochancetotalkwithRachel.

D.ThewomanknowswhatRachelisthinkingabout.

32.聽(tīng)力原文：M:IjustfinishedreadingabookofshortstorybyHemlenGarlencalledMayTraveledRoad.Ireallyenjoyit.Haveyoureadit?

W:Yes,itwasarequiredreadingintheAmericanliteraturecourseItooklastyear,eventhoughit'safiction,yougetarealisticpictureofthehardlifepeoplehadonAmericanfrontier.Idon'tthinkIwouldsurvive19centuryfrontierlife.

M:Meneither.Rememberthatstoryamongthecarroads.GarlengivesavividdescriptionofJuliePeterson,thatyoungimmigrantgirl.Shehadtoworkonherfamilyfarm.

W:Ahha.

M:WellwhenJuliefeelsexhausted,andsheiswishingshecanescapefromherhardlabor,shelooksoverherfatherworkinginthenextfield.Andsheisinspiredtocontinueherownwork.

W:Idorememberthatstory.GarlenreallycapturesthespiritofhardworkthatwassotypicalofimmigrantsandpioneerswhosettledtheAmericanMidwest.It'sdifficulttoimagethatnothingseemstodiscouragethemforlong.

M:IwonderhowGarlenlearnsomuchabouttheMidwest.WashefromBoston?W:HelivedinBoston.Infact,hestudiedandtaughtinBostonSchoolofOritory,butIthinkhewasborninLawcarbinlen,Wisconsin.HedidgrowupinMidwest.

M:Nowonderhisdescriptionissogood,I'mgoingtotakethisbookbacktothelibrarynowandseewhatotherGarlen'sworksIcanfind.

(23)

A.AlectureintheirAmericanliteraturecourse.

B.AfilmabouttheAmericanfrontier.

C.Abooktheybothread.

D.Thewoman'srecenttriptotheAmericanMidwest.

33.

【B5】

34.(29)

A.TheIndependent.

B.TheFinancialTimes.

C.TheDailyMirror.

D.TheDailyTelegraph.

35.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ihavetogototheothersideofthetown,butit'stherushhournow.

M:Drivingisnottheidealway.Ialwaystakethesubwayatthistimeoftheday.

Q:Accordingtotheman,whatisthebetterwaytogototheothersideofthetown?

(14)

A.Drivingacar.

B.Takingataxi.

C.Goingbytrain.

D.Takingthesubway.

36.(26)

A.80dollars.B.88dollars.C.96dollars.D.72dollars.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：M:IwassurprisedtoseeMaryusingthatrecordplayeryouweregoingtothrowaway.

W:Yes.Itisveryold.ThatshegotittoWorkamazesme.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.NooneknowshowMarygetstowork.

B.Shedoesn'tthinktherecordplayerworks.

C.Shethrowstheoldrecordaway.

D.It'ssurprisingthatMarycouldrepairtherecordplayer.

38.

【B10】

39.(32)

A.Ithelpstoavoidconflict.

B.Itstopsanykindofargument.

C.Ithelpspeoplegettheirownway.

D.Itimprovesthebusinessofthemarriagecounselors.

40.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Mike,howdidyouenjoyyourtrip?WhatdidyouthinkofLosAngeles?

M:Itwasallright.IlikeditbetterthanIthoughtIwould.Theproblemistransportation.Thebusserviceisterrible,andtheydon'thaveasubway.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?

(15)

A.Itisthebestcityhe'severvisited.

B.Itwasworsethanhehadexpected.

C.Itisdifficulttogetaroundinthecity.

D.Thehotelserviceisterribleinthecity.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Accordingtothepassage,theunreasonablemale-dominatedmodelisbeing______andcanbereplacedbyabettermodel.

42.

Whywashempbanned?

A.Itisrelatedtothemarijuanaplant.

B.Itcanbeusedtoproducemarijuana.

C.Itwasnolongerausefulcrop.

D.Itwasdestructivetotheland.

43.Everyonehasheardthephrase"apictureisworthathousandwords".Videoconferencingprovidesthatpicture,bringingdecisionmakerstogetherforface-to-facemeetingsregardlessoftheirlocation.Merelyhearingwordsspokeninaphoneconversationlimitstotalcommunication.Addingavisuallinktoseethefaceandthebodylanguageenhancescommunication.Seeingthepictureallowstheparticipantstocomprehendtheintendedmeaning,notjusttheperceivedmeaningofconversation.

"Researchershavesuggestedthatwhenthereisanincongruitybetweentheverbalandthenonverbalmessage,wetendtobelievethenonverbalone,"accordingtoPattonandGiffin,authorsofDecisionMakingGroupInteraction.Invideoconferencing,handandarmmovementaswellasothergesturescanillustrateanideaorexpressanemotionalstate.Moreimportant,facialexpressionandeyemovementcancommunicatevaluableinformationthatislostinameretelephoneconversation.AccordingtoGossandO'Hair,authorsofCommunicatinginInterpersonalRelationships,Sevenresearchprojectsinnonverbalcommunicationhaveindicatedthatthefacemaybethemostimportantbodyareathroughwhichnonverbalcuesareconveyed.Moreaccuratecommunicationisachievedbyfacialexpressionandnonverbalcues.

"Today'sbusinessprofessionalsspendmorethan50percentofthetimeinmeetings,andnearlyhalfofthattimetheyfeelisunproductive.Canyouimagineasaresourcemanagerspendingmoneyontravelformeetingsthatprofessionalsfeelareunproductive?"saidFrancineSavage,NewBusinessDevelopmentManagerof3MvisualSystemDivision.Savagesuggeststhatmoneyinvestedinvideoconferencingequipmentwilleventuallyberecoupedviathesavingfromnotsendingemployeestomeetings.

Someorganizationswillhavetoinvestsignificantcapitaltotakeadvantageofthispowerfultechnology.SuchisnotthecaseintheOfficeoftheASARDA.Itsinformationmanagementofficehasbeenbuildingadynamicvideoconferencingprogramforthepast4years.Therearenowmorethan60desktopvideoconferencingunitsinstalledonindividualworkstationand12conferenceroomsystems.Atheartoftheprogramisamultipointcontrolunitequippedwiththelatestsoftwareandoptions.ThisallowsusfullcontrolandflexibilitytosupportASARDA'smultipointconferencingneeds.

Thepowerofvideoconferencingliesinthatitcan______.

A.enhancethecommunication

B.increaseproductivity

C.understandtherealmeaningoftheotherparty

D.alloftheabove

44.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenapatentbecomesoutofeffect,itcanbere-patentedorextendedifnecessary.

B.Onecangetallthedetailsofapatentedinventionfromalibraryattachedtothepatentoffice.

C.Apatentholdermustpublicizethedetailsofhisinventionwhenitslegalperiodisover.

D.Aninventorneedstoapplyforapatentbeforehemakeshisinventionpublic.

45.

TheauthorofthisarticlebelievesthatChina'economydefinitelyhasthecapacityto______.

46.

Theauthorgaveithis"bestshot"because______.

A.hewasverycompetitivethen

B.hewasgratefultoMr.Priestley

C.hisclassmateshadgreatfaithinhim

D.ittookhimalongtimeforpreparation

47.

WhatwouldbethebestsolutiontotheMBAstudents?______.

48.

Howcanwehelpbabiesdeveloptheabilitytoloveothers?

49.

Howdoesmonetarypolicyofferhelpforweakeconomicactivity?

A.Itcanstimulateinvestmentinnewplantandequipment.

B.Itcanreduceinterestratessoastostimulateweakeconomicactivity.

C.TheFedtriestokeepinflationlow.

D.PresidentBushcanofferappropriatemonetarypolicy.

50.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Formorethan10yearstherehasbeanabiggerriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrime.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokeninto,vandalized(破壞)orstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenceswithnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.

Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90percentofcarcrimeiscommittedbytheopportunist.Amateurthievesareaidedbyourcarelessness.WhentheAutomobileAssociation(AA)engineerssurveyedonetowncentrecarparklastyear,10percentofcarscheckedwereunlocked,afigurehackedupbyaHomeOfficenationalsurveythatfound12percentofdriverssometimeslefttheircarsunlocked.

Thevehiclesaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.TheAAhasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaverageofthreeminutesandsometimesmuchlongerasdriversbuydrinks,cigarettesandotherconsumeritemsandthenpayatthecounter.Withpaymentbycreditcardmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscaraslongassixminutesprovidingthecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.

InanexclusiveAAsurvey,carriedoutatabusygarageonamainroadoutofLondon,300motoristswerequestionedoverthreedaysoftheholidayperiod.24percentadmittedthatthey"always"or"sometimes"leavethekeysinthecar.Thismeansthatnationwide,amillioncarsdailybecomeeasytargetsfortheopportunistthief.

TheAArecommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecar--andforhowevershortaperiod.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome--ontothieves.

Leavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminal.AManchesterprobationary(假釋期)serviceresearchproject,whichinterviewedalmost100carthieveslastyear,foundmanywouldinvestigateamatthrownonaseat.Neverleaveanydocumentsshowingyourhomeaddressinthecar.Ifyouhaveagarage,useitandlockit--agaragedcarisatsubstantiallylessrisk.

Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheHomeOfficehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspotsawayfromstreetlightsjusttheplacesthieveslove.TheAAadvicesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound--thievesdonotlikeaudiences.

Accordingtoparagraph1,therateofcarcrimeis______thanothertypesofcrimes.

51.

Inthispassagetheauthorreallyconcerns______.

A.theethicalbehavior.weneedintheworld

B.thenecessityofensuringthetrafficsafety

C.therelationbetweentrafficaccidentsandethics

D.whoshouldtaketheresponsibilityforunsafe

52.

Toavoidlosinganypoints,______.

A.youhavetopurchaseacarfiveyearslater

B.you'dbetterpurchaseintheaccumulatinglimitation

C.youwillnevercomeclosetothelimitation

D.youhavetowastethetwoyearspoints

53.

OneofLiao'sdreamsistoestablishtheGlobalVillageofBeijing,theotheristo______.

54.

AccordingtoParagraph2,theconsumerpoweristhat

A.consumersareexposedtovariousgoodsatlowprices.

B.consumersareofferedsatisfactoryservice.

C.consumershaverightstochangegoods.

D.consumersarewellinformedaboutgoods.

55.

Whatwouldbethestandardofeverythingthatgoesoninschool?

A.Deprofessionalizing.

B.Schoolbureaucracy.

C.Accountabilitysystem.

D.Particularneeds.

56.

【C10】

57.Whatwaspossiblyassumedabouthumansandthefruitflyinthepast?

A.Theywereequallycomplicatedintermsofgene.

B.Humansweremuchmoregeneticallycomplicatedthanthefruitfly,geneticallyspeaking.

C.Humansweretwiceascomplicatedasthefruitflyingene.

D.Thefruitflywaslessstablythanhumansinthestructureofgenes.

58.

Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"…isfarlessabstractinHawaiithaninotherplaces"(Line2,Para.4)?

A.Hawaiiismuchsaferthanotherplaces.

B.Hawaiiisnotfrightenedbyextinction.

C.Hawaiihastrieditsbesttoreservetheland.

D.Hawaiihasgonethroughmuchextinction.

59.

Fromthesecondparagraph,whataretheinteriormindsofuswhilejudgingothers2

60.

PersonwhohasAcharacteristicsis______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S7】

65.【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Tendaysago,heaskedme______(第二天我是否要去紐約).

67.Beforetheyareactuallysentupinaspacecraft，______(宇航員需經(jīng)受各種各樣的測(cè)試)．

68.AlthoughIamnotsorrytobecomeateacher,__________(但是我仍常見(jiàn)得要是當(dāng)初選擇當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)游就好了).

69.Whilemostgovernmentsagreethat______(不應(yīng)該允許伊朗制造核武器),ifthatisindeeditsintent,ithasprovedexceedinglydifficulttogetthemtoagreeonhowtostopit.

70.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,___________________(真正讓我決定買下它的)wasthebeautifulviewthroughthewindow.

參考答案

1.B解析：由題干中thewholelife可定位到首段第二句...amassingthreeseparatehomelibrariesinhislifetime．題干中thewholelife和原文inhislifetime相對(duì)應(yīng)。根據(jù)定位句可知，Jefferson這一生共擁有三個(gè)家庭圖書館。因此B)“在家建了三個(gè)圖書館”與文意相符，為正確答案。

2.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干frommanufacturingprocesses定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題末段首句Otherinventions，suchasanenormousdeviceknownastheelectrostaticprecipitator，havereducedsevereemissionsfrompower-plantsmokestacks，eliminatedtoxicsubstancesfrommanufacturingprocesses，即：發(fā)電廠煙排放已經(jīng)減少，制造過(guò)程中的有毒物質(zhì)也被除去，故選D。

3.naintainyourstayingpowernaintainyourstayingpower解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干中的importantgoal與原文中的vitalgoal“至關(guān)重要的目標(biāo)”意思相同。需要注意的是題干中要求考生填寫不定式后