北京市通州區(qū)2018屆高三一模英語(yǔ)試題word版

通州區(qū)2018年高三年級(jí)模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷2018年4月本試卷共10頁(yè)，共120分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)100分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)朿后，將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore B.That’stosayC.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot答案是D。1. —Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?—Well,it bebig—that’snotimportant.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.won’t2. Thepoliceaskedthepassers-byifthey theaccidenthappen.A.haveseen B. saw C. hadseen D.wouldsee3. A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing throughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforotherpersons.A.for B. but C. so D.or4. Henoticedthathe byastrangerwhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.A.wasbeingfollowed B.wasfollowingC.hadfollowed D.followed5. Noone toourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.hadresponded B. responds C. hasresponded D.isresponding6. Ourschoolwillorganizeatriptothelocalmountains, thestudentstogetclosetonature.A.encouraging B.encouragedC.encourage D.havingencouraged7. Mostcityparksareplaces youcanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when8. yourauntwassobusy,whydidn’tsheemploysomeonetohelpherlookafterthebaby?A.Incase B.Nowthat C.Aslongas D.Asif9. wegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive.A. Before B.Although C.Unless D.As10. Ifaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse, thepoliceatonce.A. inform B.informed C. toinform D.informing11. Englishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfrom itistodaybecausesomeofEnglishwordsmaydieout.A.where B.that C. when D.what12. IhaveadesiretotakeupteachingasmyprofessionwhenI fromtheuniversity.A.willgraduate B.graduate C. havegraduated D.wouldgraduate13. Astudyonsmog, ontheNaturewebsite,caughtsometopscientists’attentionallovertheworld.A.publish B.publishing C. published D.beingpublished14. Thechildrenhavepromisedtogiveusahand thepacking.A.on B.for C. with D.in15. Itisevident stayingwithexcellentpeoplecanincreasethechancesofsuccess.A.why B.whether C. when D.that第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癥ou’regoingtodoWHAT?”Iaskedmybestfriend,Julie,inalarm.“I’mgoingtotryoutforthecheerleadingsquad(啦啦隊(duì)），’’shesaid,eyesfixedonthe

ground.Wehadbeenbestfriendssincesecondgradeandwedideverythingtogether.We

hadmadesome16aboutwhatwewoulddothisyear,butnowshewasgoing17onherown.Iwassurethatifshejoinedthecheerleadingsquad,shewouldbecomebestfriendswithsomeoneelseandIcouldn’t18thethought.“Whyareyoudoingthis?Doyoureallywanttohangaroundwiththosegirlsinstead

ofme?”Icried,myvoicefilledwith19 .“It’snotaboutthegirls,”Juliesaid.“It’saboutthesport.Iwanttobeonthesquad

atthehighschoollevelbecausetheywinscholarshipsatstatecompetitions,andIhavea

better20ifI’monthesquadhere,”sheexplained.“ 21 ，’’sheadded,“it’snotlikeI’mleavingthecountryorsomething.’’“Goodbye,”I22off,leavingJuliestandingwithasadlookonherface.TherestoftheweekIwasunhappy,andI 23Julieinthehall.Iplannedto24thefirstgameandignoreJulie.Instead,Iwas 25 bytheenthusiasmandskillofJulie’scheering.Althoughshewastheyoungestmemberoftheteam,Julie26ledcheerafter

cheer.Isawhowherfacelitupwith27 .IwasshockedasI28thatshelovedthesport.Tryingoutfortheteamhad29todowithme—maybeitwasjustsomethingshe

wantedtodo.I30hershyly,butJuliesmiledimmediately.“Hey,youwerereally31Ibegan,thenaddedquickly,“I’msosorryI’vebeen32toyouaboutyourjoiningthesquad.’’Julie33andreplied,“Agroupofusaregoingforicecream—whydon’tyoucome

along?”Julie’squick34mademyeyesburn,butIsmiledinreturn.AsIwalkedtoward

thecheerleaders,Irealizedtherewas35inJulie’slifeforallofus.Wecouldsavethe

competitionforthegame.16.A.efforts B.plans C.achievements D.complaints17.A.up B.back C.on D.off18.A.believe B.understand C.stand D.share19.A.fear B.anger C.worry D.guilt20.A.result B.position C.condition D.chance21.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise22.A.marched B.turned C.dropped D.put23.A.guided B.followed C.avoided D.supported24.A.miss B.join C.watch D.win25.A.amazed B.amused C.moved D.delighted26.A.patiently B.repeatedly C.nervously D.enthusiastically27.A.surprise B.joy C.relief D.pain28.A.realized B.accepted C.remembered D.doubted29.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anythingthanhalf,accordingtoXuRuihua,directoroftheSunYat-senUniversityCancerCenterin

Guangzhou,GuangdongProvince,whohasledtheresearch.Afterfiveyearsofresearch,involvingover100researchersfromdifferentinstitutes,

thescientistsidentifiedmethylationinDNAcirculatinginthebloodthatisrelatedtoliver

cancer.Methylationisanabnormalgeneticchangethatcancausecancer,Xusaid.Using

samplesofDNAfromalargegroupof1,098livercancerpatientsand835healthypeople

forcomparison,theyconstructedadiagnosticpredictionmodelthatshowedhighsensitivity

andaccuracy,Xusaidinthestudy,whichwaspublishedinNatureMaterials,ascience

journal,onMonday.Currently,amethodthatisoftenusedfordiagnosisofearly-stagelivercanceristo

checkthelevelofalphafetoprotein(甲胎蛋白），whichnormallyremainsatverylowlevel

inthebloodbutincreasessignificantlyinmanylivercancerpatients.Butthemethodis

ineffectivefor40percentofthosewhohavelivercancer,and20percentofpatientswithno

livercancerarediagnosedashavingthediseasebecauserisingalphafetoproteinlevelscan

alsobecausedbyfactorssuchaspregnancyandsoon,Xusaid.Butusingthenewmethod,about85percentofcancerpatientscanbediagnosedand

onlyabout7percentofpatientsaremisdiagnosed,hesaid.Thenewmethodismore

accurateandmuchsimpleranddoesnotrequireothertests,Xusaid.Thecenterhas

developedtestsforlivercancerbasedontheresearch,andtheywillbeusedonpeoplewith

ahighriskofthediseaseatSunYat-senUniversity’sCancerHospital,hesaid.Andthe

testsareexpectedtobewidelyavailableforclinicalusebytheendoftheyear,hesaid.43. Whateffectdoesthenewtechnologyproduce?

A.Thedeathrateoflivercancerwilldecrease.B.Itsavesthetroubleofthedoctorsandpatients.C.XuRuihuawillbefamousovernight.D.Therewillbelesspatientsoflivercancer.44. Whatisthedisadvantageofthecurrentmethod—checkingthelevelofalphafetoprotein?A.Itisnoteffectiveatall. B.Itinvolveshighrisks.C.Itistime-consuming. D.Itleadstomisdiagnosissometimes.45. TheresearcherscouldadoptbloodtesttochecklivercancerbecauseofdiscoveryofA.samplesinDNA B.methylationinDNAC.alphafetoprotein D.geneticchange46. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therateofmisdiagnosisiscomparativelyhighwiththenewmethod.B.Theresearchersareoptimisticaboutthenewmethod.C.Theresearchresulthasbeenputintopractice.D.Thebloodtestisnoteffectiveenough.DReadingabookandwatchingafilmaretwoverydifferentexperiences,butexpectationscanbehighwhenafilmofafavouritebookismade.ThereareverymanytimesIhavebeendisappointedbyafilmofabookIlove.Somaybehighlyregardedbooksdonotalwaysmakegoodfilms,itissafetosaythatgreatmoviesmaybemadefromnotparticularlygoodbooks.Thesourcematerialmaybeanythingfromclassicnovels,shortstories,comicbooksandstageplays,aswellasnon-fictionsuchasbiographyandautobiography,eventhosewrittenbyghostwriters.Allcanworkwell,butwhydomanyadaptationsandindeedremakesfailwithbothcinemaaudiencesandcritics?Akeyquestionisobviouslyhowclosetotheoriginalthefilmis.Sinceatypicalfilmisonlyaroundtwohourslong,itbecomesaquestionofwhattoleaveout,andhowtoscriptthedialogue.Sometimestheremaybechangestotheplot,additionsandevendifferentendingstopleaseproducers,directorsandtestaudiences.I,likemanypeople,haveoftenleftthecinemafeeling“thefilmisnotlikethebook”.Anotherproblemareaisthecast.Whethersuitableactorsarefoundornotcanmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Readersofthebookusetheirimaginationstovisualizecharactersandhaveverydefiniteideasabouthowcharacterslookandsound.ThisiswhereIthinkmanyfilmadaptationsfalldown.Somebooksarejusttoodifficulttofilmfortechnicalreasons,althoughmovieslike

TheLifeofPiarechangingthisperception.TheimpactofCGItechnologyhashadahugeimpactonthemovieindustryandallowedthepreviouslyunfilmabletobecomeareality.Sometimesauthorsareveryinvolvedintheprocessandmanymayevenbethe

screenwriters.Thiscanactuallybeabadthingbecausetheymaybetooclosetothe

materialandfinditdifficulttoadapt.Atothertimestheyarenotthescreenwriters,and

thereareinstanceswherewritershavebeenveryunhappywiththefilmversionsoftheir

work.RoaldDahlandStephenKingareexamplesofthis.Evenmoreextremewasnovelist

J.D.Salingerwhomadesurenofilmversionsofhispopularnovelscouldeverbemade.In

thissituation,itisclearviewerswillnotbedisappointed.47. Inwhatsituationadaptationsfrombookstofilmspossiblysatisfytheaudiences?A.Adaptationsoflowerexpectationfromaudiences.B.Adaptationsofpopularbooks.C.Adaptationsofgoodbooks.D.Adaptationsofbooksthataudienceslove.48. NovelistJ.D.Salingerismentionedinthelastparagraphinorderto .A.tellushowdisappointedtheaudiencesareB. showthatmanyauthorsareinvolvedintheprocessofmakingfilmsC.provethatauthorsmaynotnecessarilybegoodscreenwritersD.showsomewritersareagainsttheideaofmakingbooksintofilms49. Whichofthefollowingpresentsthecorrectstructureofthepassage?1=IntroductionCP=CentralPointP=PointSp=Sub-pointC=Conclusion50. Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toarguethatgoodbooksshouldbeadaptedtofilms.B.Topersuadetheaudiencestoaccepttheadaptationsfrombookstofilms.C.Toexplainthereasonswhymanyadaptationsfrombookstofilmsfailed.D.Toinformthatadaptationsshouldbebasedonvariouskindsofbooks.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyousatisfiedwiththeshapeofyournose?51ThisisaccordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Theyfoundthatclimateplayedakeyroleinshapingournoses.Thefindingswerebasedonanexaminationofthesizeandshapeofnosesof476people

fromfourregions—WestAfrica,EastAsia,SouthAsiaandNorthernEurope.52Withthehelpofit,theresearcherscangettheresultsmoreaccurately.“Peoplehavethoughtforalongtimethedifferenceinnoseshapeamonghumansacrosstheworldmayhavearisenasaresultofnaturalselectionbecauseofclimate，”ArslanZaidi,oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudysaid.Butwhilepreviousstudieswerebasedonmeasurementsfromhumanskulls,Zaidiandhisteamlookedatnoseshapeitself.53Theylookedatthewidthofthenostrils(鼻孔)，thedistancebetweennostrils，the

height,lengthandangle(角度）ofthenose,andthesizeofthenoseandthenostrils.Theresultsshowedthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimates,

whilenarrowernosesaremorecommonincoldanddryclimates.54This?inturn,led

toagradualdecreaseinnosewidthinpopulationslivingfarawayfromtheequator.AccordingtoZaidi?nowwe’veonlyknownalittleabouttherelationshipbetween

climateandnoseshape.55Throughfurtherstudy,researchersbelievethattheywill

getmorefindingswhicharevaluableinunderstandingpotentialhealthissuesinthefuture.A. Thereareavarietyofnoseshapesacrosstheworld.B. Theyexaminedsevennosetraits(特征）thatdifferacrosspopulationsandgeographical

areas.C. Butmorestudyisstillneededtotestthelinkbetweenthem.D. And3-Dfacialimagingtechnologyisusedinthestudy.E. Ifnot,theclimatemaybetoblame,notyourparents.F. Thenoseshapesaredeterminedbymanyfactors.G. That,Zaidisaid,couldbebecausenarrowernosehelptoincreasethewetnesscontentof

airandwarmit.第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他想學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，請(qǐng)你給Jim回信推薦一種。內(nèi)容包括：1. 該藝術(shù)的名稱(chēng)；2. 該藝術(shù)形式的特點(diǎn)；3. 推薦原因。注意：詞數(shù)不少于50。(請(qǐng)務(wù)必將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）第二節(jié)（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你班同學(xué)上周參加了一次游學(xué)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，以“ExperiencingtheSilkRoad”為題，給校刊“英語(yǔ)角”寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件，介紹你參加本次活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷與感受。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：大雁塔DayanPagoda;莫高窟M(jìn)ogaoCaves(請(qǐng)務(wù)必將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）通州區(qū)高三年級(jí)模擬英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案及評(píng)分參考2018年4月第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.B9.D10.A11.D12.B13.C14.C15.D第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.B 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.C 43A 44.D 45.B46.B 47.A48.D 49.B 50.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）51.E 52.D 53.B 54.G 55.C第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）應(yīng)用類(lèi)作文（15分）評(píng)分原則：1．本題總分為15分，按4個(gè)檔次給分。2．評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3．評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)考慮：內(nèi)容是否完整，條理是否清楚，交際是否得體，語(yǔ)言是否規(guī)范。4．拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或書(shū)寫(xiě)影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。5．詞數(shù)少于50，從總分中減去1分。各檔次給分范圍和要求:第一檔完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！?nèi)容完整，條理清楚；·交際得體，表達(dá)時(shí)充分考慮到交際對(duì)象的需求；體現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。13分－15分第二檔基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！?nèi)容、條理和交際等方面基本符合要求；·運(yùn)用的語(yǔ)法和詞匯基本滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)要求；·語(yǔ)法或用詞方面有一些錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解?；具_(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。9分－12分第三檔未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！に迷~匯有限，語(yǔ)法或用詞方面的錯(cuò)誤影響了對(duì)所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的理解，未能清楚地傳達(dá)信息。4分－8分第四檔未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。·寫(xiě)了少量相關(guān)信息；·語(yǔ)法或用詞方面錯(cuò)誤較多，嚴(yán)重影響了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。1分－3分0分未傳達(dá)任何信息；所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與要求無(wú)關(guān)。possibleversionOnepossibleversion（一）DearJim,I’mhappytohearfromyouandeagertogiveyoumysuggestion.Iwouldliketorecommendpapercuttingtoyou,whichisoneofourmostpopulartraditionalfolkarst.Thesubjectofthepapercuttingisusuallybasedonreallife,forexample,abouthistoricalpeople,animals,plants,flowers,andfolktales.Patternsofmostpaper-cutsaresimpleandclear,yetelegantandexpressivewithvibrantcolors.Theycanfullyreflectthelifeofordinarypeople.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.PapercuttingsareverypopularamongChinesepeoplewholiketousethemtodecoratetheirdoors,roomsandwindowstoaddmorejoyousatmosphereduringtheSpringfestivalorweddingcelebrationsetc.Fromtheunderstandingofthepapercutting,youcanunderstandotherformsofChinesefolkartseasily.SoIhighlyrecommendpapercuttingtoyou.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,contactme.YoursLiHuaOnepossibleversion（二）DearJim,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.IwouldliketorecommendyoutolearnChineseGuzheng.GuzhengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,whichismainlymadeofstringsandawoodenbox.Itcanbeplayedasasoloinstrument.AlsoitcanbeaninstrumentinChineseorchestra.NowtherearealargenumberofpeoplelearningtheinstrumentinbothChinaandotherlands.ThepopularityhasproducedalotofGuzhengloversandtrainingcenters,soitiseasytofindsourcestolearnitinyourcountry.IamaGuzhengloverandmaybeoursharedinterestwillgivememorechancestohelpyou.Lastbutnottheleast,Guzhengmusicwillbringyoufun.Iffurtherhelpisneeded,justwritetome.Bestwishes.YoursLiHua第二節(jié)情景作文（20分）一、評(píng)分原則：1．本題總分為20分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。.66來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3．評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)考慮：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的完整性、上下文的連貫、詞匯和句式的多樣性及語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性。4．拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或書(shū)寫(xiě)影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受。5．詞數(shù)少于60，從總分中減去1分。二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.老師宣布通知，學(xué)生異常興奮，鼓掌歡迎。2.火車(chē)上，上網(wǎng)查詢(xún)資料，有關(guān)絲綢之路沿途城市的歷史與文化知識(shí)。3.學(xué)生參觀學(xué)習(xí)，導(dǎo)游介紹講解：參觀西安景點(diǎn)（大雁塔等），了解古都文化（玄奘西行的起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)）；參觀敦煌并了解其特色文化。4.回家寫(xiě)收獲與體會(huì)。三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第一檔完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！じ采w了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；·運(yùn)用了多樣的句式和豐富的詞匯；·語(yǔ)法或用詞方面有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤，但為盡可能表達(dá)豐富的內(nèi)容所致；體現(xiàn)了較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力；·有效地使用了語(yǔ)