九年級(jí)冀教版綜合內(nèi)容與測(cè)試綜合內(nèi)容與測(cè)試形容詞PPT

第五講形容詞Adjective形容詞的用法形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形式形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法形容詞的基本用法

形容詞表語Sheisbeautiful.定語

Sheisabeautifulwoman.

賓語補(bǔ)足語

ShemakesEnglishclassesinteresting置于名詞前形容詞作定語通常放在被修飾的名詞之前。

eg:wonderfulweatheraninterestingstory形容詞后置形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，須放在其后。eg:Let'sgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.It'snothingserious.Exercise：1.---Whatareyougoingtogivetoyourmotherforherbirthday?---I'mnotsure.ButI'llbuyher___.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything2.Theoldtowerlooksnice.It'sabout____.A.twelve-metre-highB.twelve-metrehighC.twelve-metreshighD.twelvemetreshigh比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成兩者比較用比較級(jí)，句中有than;三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)，句末有in+范圍of+范圍

規(guī)則形容詞

1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞

2.多音節(jié)形容詞talltallertallestnicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggestheavyheavierheaviestinterestingmoreinterestingthemostinteresting

不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

good/wellbad/ill littlemany/muchfaroldbetterbestworseworstlessleastmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthesteldereldestolderoldest練習(xí):寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1new2nice3heavy4old5easy6hardnewernewestnicernicestheavierheaviestolderoldesteldereldest

easiereasiest

harderhardest

7long8tall9big10late11few12cheap13popular14beautiful15deliciouslongerlongesttallertallestbiggerbiggestlaterlatestfewerfewestcheapercheapestmorepopularmostpopular

morebeautifulmostbeautifulmoredeliciousmostdelicious16young17far18slow19thin20wet21rich22fatyoungeryoungestfartherfarthest

furtherfurthestslowerslowestthinnerthinnestwetterwettestricherrichestfatterfattest形容詞比較等級(jí)的基本用法比較級(jí)表示兩者之間的比較，常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：

"A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B",表示"A比B........".eg:Jane'scakeisbiggerthanLily's.Thisoneisnicerthantheotherone.特殊用法⑴比較級(jí)前可加much，even，alittle,alot等，表示不同程度。eg：Jackalwaysmakesuslaugh.Heismuchfunnierthanhisbrother.Thistableisalittlesmallerthanthatone.LucyisevenmorecarefulthanLily.⑵"形容詞比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"或"moreandmore+原級(jí)”表示“越來越…”eg:Thingsaregettingbetterandbetter.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.⑶"The+比較級(jí)......，the+比較級(jí)...."表示“越…越…”eg：Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouwillget.Themoreyoupractise,theeasieritbecomes.⑷“A+be+the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo…”表示“兩者中較…的”

eg：Tomisthetallerofthetwobrothers.

Heistheclevererofthetwoboys.⑸比較級(jí)前可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞（組）或“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的名詞短語來修飾。

eg：Heistwoinchestallerthanhisfather.Exercise：1.Thepriceofcarsisgetting____now,somoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.A.cheaperandcheaperB.lowerandlowerC.higherandhigherD.moreexpensive2.---Thiscameraisreallycheap!---The____,thebetter.I'mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensiveABExercise：3.IthinkChineseis_____thanJapanese.A.moremuchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.muchimportant4.Yourroomis_____thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes

CC最高級(jí)用法⑴

oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最....之一”。eg:TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.

HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.⑵形容詞最高級(jí)前面可加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最......."。

eg:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.⑶形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義。eg：Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Heisthetallestboyinourclass.

Exercise：1.Tomhavefivehorsesonthefarm.Thewhiteoneis____ofthefive.A.youngerB.theyoungestC.mostyoungD.young2.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest

BDExercise：3.Beijingisoneof_____inChina.A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities4.Whichmonthis_____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottestDDExercise：5.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry6.Ofallsubjects,chemistryseemstobe___forme.A.difficultB.toodifficult