人教版初二上英語第18講unit9語法篇學(xué)生

Unit9can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動詞構(gòu)成謂一、can,Canyouliftthisheavybox?（體力）Marycanspeakthreelanguages.（知識）Canyouskate?（技能）此時(shí)可用beableto代替。Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去式；而beableto則有的時(shí)態(tài)I’llnotbeabletocomethis當(dāng)表示“經(jīng)過努力才得以做成功某事”beableto，不能用Can。如：Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.表示請求和允許----CanIgo Yes,youcan./No,youmaymight CouldIcometoseeyou Yes,youcan.(No,I’mafraidnot.表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的能力）They’vechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.Thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.表示推測（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中CanthisbeThiscan’tbedonebyHowcanthisbe二、may,表示請求和允許。might比may語氣更委婉，而不是過去式。否定回答時(shí)可用----Might/MayIsmokeinthis----No,you----May/MightItakethisbookoutofthe----Yes,youcan.(No,youcan’t/mustn’t.用MayI...？征徇對方時(shí)比較正式和客氣，而用CanI...？在口語中更常見。MayyoumightmayHemay/mightbeverybusyYourmothermay/mightnotknowthe三、must,have表示必須、必要Youmustcomein在回答引出的問句時(shí)，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（，），而用needn’t,don’thave（不必----Mustwehandinourexercisebooks----Yes,you----No,youdon’thaveto/youmust是說話人的看法，而haveto則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。Must只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，haveto有更heyisn’tinteresting,IreallymustgoIhadtoworkwhenIwasyour表示推測、可能性（只用于肯定的陳述句You’reTom’sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesYourmothermustbewaitingforyoudare,dare作情態(tài)動詞用時(shí),常用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中,過去式形式為daredHowdareyousayI’mHedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,dareIfwedarednotgotherethatday，wecouldn’tgetthebeautifulneed作情態(tài)動詞用時(shí),常用于疑問句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto,1．Youneedn’tcomeso NeedIfinishthework Yes,youmust./No,youdareneed作實(shí)義動詞用時(shí)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接帶to的不定式。在疑問句和否定句中，dare后面可toto的不定式need后面只能接帶toIdaretoswimacrossthisHedoesn’tdare(to)Heneedstofinish 【2015年省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題】Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.We ourcar.A. B. C. D.【省安順市2015年中考英語試題】— beintheclassroom，I—No， beintheclassroom.IsawhimgohomeaminuteA.can；may B.must；may C.may； D.may；【山東省泰安市2015年中考英語試題】Nowadays.allpassengers gothroughsafetycheckbeforetakeatrain.A. B. C. D.O—Mr.Wang,mustIcomeagaintocleantheclassroomonSunday?—No, .IhaveaskedKatetodoA. B. C. D.【2015浙江省杭州市中考英語試題】Harry’sbeendrivingallday----- beA. B. C. D.基礎(chǔ)演【市2015年中考英語試題】–Jack, youridea –Yes,IA. B. C. D.【海南省2015年中考英語試題】Mr.Zhoucan’tfindhisIDcardanywhere. be B. C.【河北省2015年中考英語試題】There'sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I missA. B. C. D.【黑龍江省地區(qū)2015年中考英語試題】—Whataboutgoingswimmingthis—You bejoking!Don'tyouknowI'mafraidof B. C.【省孝感市2015年中考英語試題】—Dick, Iuseyoure- yougiveittoDavidafteryouuseA.will; B.may; C.can; D.shall;【湖南省張家界市2015年中考英語試題】You lanybodyaboutthis——it’sa B. C.2015年中考英語試題】---Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublic ,butI'mnot B. C. D.【江蘇省鹽城市2015年中考英語試題】--Doyouhaveanynsforthissummer--I'mnotsure.I takeatriptoA. B. C. D.2015年中考英語試題】—Howdoyouusuallygoto—Myschoolisfaraway.I takethebusto B. C.have【山東省青島市2015年中考英語試題】You weekifyoulike.A.have B. C. D.【山東省煙臺市2015年中考英語試題】 Icompletethecompositiontoday,—No,youneedn’t.Youmay tomorrowCan,handit B.May,handinC.Must,handit D.Need,handin【市2015年中考英語試題】Martinwassobusy heoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.A.helB.helped C.tohelp D.help【市2015年中考英語試題】–Mum, IvisittheMovieMuseum--I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMondayA. B. C. D.鞏固提canmaymust,need,haveto,hadbetterYou returnthelibrarybookonI (not)findthewaytothehospital. youshowmethe Ifinishtheworkright—No,you (not).You doitHesaidhe (not)comeHermotherwasill.She stayathomeandlookafterIhavetostudyforatest.變?yōu)榉穸ň?studyforaTheycangototheconcert.(改為一般疑問句 totheCanMarygotoyourbirthdayparty?作出否定回答 IoftenvisitmyauntonSundays.thedayaftertomorrow改寫句子 Joehastogotothedoctorbecausehehastheflu就劃線部分提問 togotothe一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題15.0分Lilylikesying piano,andshehas pianolessoneverythe; the; /; /;---Whatareyou---I'm mymath Tuesdayat; for; for; on;Mysisterwenttowork breakfastthis to Idon'tlikelivinginthiscity.Inautumnthere's windandtheweatheris coldinwinter.toomuch;much toomuch;too muchtoo;too muchtoo;much---Wouldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow---I'mafraid .Ihavetolookaftermy Youcan theswimmingclubfirst,andthenyoucan swimminggame.join;takepart takepartin; takepartin;takepart join; Ifinish ---No, .YourworkisoverCan't; Must;don'thave May; Couldn't; ---It'sMondaythe HowareyouWhattimeis What'sthedateWhat's---Wouldyouliketoclimbmountainswithmethis---I'dloveto.But ytabletennisagainstClassam amgoing going---Jenny,wouldyou mydogwhenIam---Nolook look look look---Howabouthaving icthis---Sorry,IamgoingtoAmericaforameeting.Let'smake the Thefans toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitney ---Ican'tfindDavid.Whereis--- fortomorrow'scompetitionat is has Willyoupleaseinvite inawriting to to ---Ihadapleasantweekendonthe--.Oh,that'sveryniceofIt'saI'mgladtohear二、完形填空（共10小題15.0分I'mgoingtohaveapartyathometomorrowevening.Itoldmymotherthatsheneedn't forme.Thistime todoeverythingbymyself.Ihope thepartyanice invitationstoallmygoodfriendsthismorning.NowI'mthinking Ishoulddotomorrow.Ineedtocleanmyhouse decorate(裝飾ittomorrowmorning.TomorrowafternoonIneedtodosomeshop.Intosomesnacks(小吃drinksandfruits.Therearetoomanythingstodo,soIthinkbeaverybusydayformeThepartywillbegin 6:30p.m.Iwillbe toywithmyfriends.Oh,Ican'twait! may 三、閱讀理解（共9小題18.0分AWhenyouhaveadinnerparty,whatshouldyoudo?ThefollowingwillhelpTrytoopenthedoorforeachguest.Ifsomeoneelseanswersthedoor,goto eyourguestsassoonasyoucan.Alwaysoffertotaketheircoatsandask,"Wouldyoulikemetotakeyourcoat?"Peopleoftenbringgiftslikeflowersorchocolatestoadinnerparty.Bereadytoreceive(接受giftsiftheydo.GetavasesothatyoucanputtheflowersinNeverleaveaguestunattended(沒人照顧的especiallywhenthereisonlyoneguest!Ifthereismorethanone,theycantalktoeachother.Ifthepartyisathome,agoodideaistohaveatoiletsignforpeoplewhodon'tknowyourIfthepartyissomewhereelse,likearestaurant,trynottobetooloud,becausenoteveryoneintherestaurantisatyourparty.Ifothersanswerthedoor,you gotoreceivetheirleavethemtalkgo eyourguestsassoonasclosethedoorforIfpeoplebringgiftstoyourdinnerparty,you helpthemputthegiftsonthebereadytoreceivegetaputtheflowersinIfthereisonlyoneguest,you makehim/hersitatamakehim/herwaituntilyouneverleavehim/hernevertalktoIfyouhavethepartyathome,you invitelotsoftrytobetalkwitheachhaveatoiletsignforpeoplewhodon'tknowyourIfyouhavethepartyinarestaurant,you trynottobetoohaveatoiletsignfor attendtalktoBIntheU.S.,themostpopularwayto ethenewyeariswithabigparty.Somepartiesareatprivatehomes.Butinrecentyears,ithas emoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoaho eating-ceonthenightofDecember31st.There,theycaneatabigdinner,drinkchampagne,anddancetoorchestramusic.MostNewYear'spartiesareusuallynoisy.Peopleshoutandsing.Andoften,guestsblowonsmallnoisemakerswhenthenewyeararrivesatmidnight.Thistraditionofnoisemakingisbelievedtostartcenturiesago.Peoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaythebadspiritsoftheoldyear.Thebiggest,noisiestNewYear'spartyintheU.S.takesceinTimesSquareinNewThousandsofpeoplegather()there.Someofthemringbellsandsetfireworks.Othersblowwhistlesofcarhorns(喇叭Andattwelveo'clocktheybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsupontopofatallbuilding.TheTimesSquarecelebrationincludesanotherwell-knownAmericantradition.Since1929,thebandofmusicianGuyLombardohasgivenaconcertonNewYear'sEve.GuyLombardodiedin1977.But,BillLombardo,haskeptthetraditionalivewithabandconcertataNewYorkcityho.WhenthecrowdsinTimesSquarestartcheeringthearrivalofthenewyear, evisioncamerasshowthebandyingthesongAuldLangSyne.Themostusualway ethenewyearintheU.S. togotomeet totraveltoholdabigThebiggestNewYear'spartyintheU.S. inCentral in inTimes inInthepast,someAmericanpeoplemadebignoisewhenthenewyear toexpresstheirtodriveawaythebadtomakeothersmoretogivebestwishestoeachIn1929aconcertonNewYear'sEvewasgiven thebandofGuythebandofBillthebandofJohannthebandofElvisAaron四、閱讀與表達(dá)(表格式)（5小題；共10.0分Hi,everyone!I'mMary.I'mhavingabusyweek!Mondayismydad'sbirthday.Myfamilyishavingabigpartyforhimintheevening.IhavetosingChristmasCarolsonTuesday.Ithinkitwillbegreatfun.OnWednesdayI'mgoingtotheRotaryMeeting,soIhavetowakeupat5:30a.m.AtnightI'mgoingtothepartyforGirlGuides.RickiscomingtomyhouseonThursdaymorning.Wearestudyingtogetherforatestintheafternoon.OnFridayIhavetogotoschoolandI'mgivingChristmaspresentstomyfriendsandteachers.Ihopetheylovethem!OnSaturdayI'mhavingtwoparties—aKidsChristmasPartyinthemorningandaCityPartyatnight(MymomworksatCityHall).Idon'thaveanythingtodoonSundaymorning,soIntogetuplatebecauseI'msureI'llbetiredafterSaturdaynight.Intheafternoon,I'mgettingreadyforanewweek.3birthdaybirthdaysingRotaryMeetingandthepartyforstudyforthetestwithgotoschoolandgive tofriendsandKidsChristmasPartyandasleepandprepareforthenext五、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共5小題；共5.0分Thestudentsarepreparingforthescience MaryisgoingbacktoEngland.Let'ssay toIwon'tgo youcome theball,Everyoneisvery tohearthatsurprising六、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)（共5小題；共5.0分 (prepare)forthepartytook (invite)tothemeetingisforCanyoucometo (open)ofLibrary,Mr.Mysisterlooksforward (fly)tothemoononeDale (l)meaboutitandIdon'tknowwhatto七、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共5小題10.0分Mybrotherhastowalktoschooleveryday.改為一般疑問句your walktoschooleveryCanshegototheconcertthisevening?作否定回答-- , Wecangotothemallonthe14th.(對劃線部分提問yougototheI'myingtenniswithJimonSaturday.(對劃線部分提問are onHehaslotsoftodothisevening.(改為同義句He todothisevening.八、7選5（共5小題；共10.0分A:Hi,B:Hi,A:Ted,B:Uh,A:ThisB:Sorry,Ican't.A:HowaboutB:I'mreallysorry.TomorrowI'myingbasketballandIhaveaguitarlesson.A:57.B:Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A:Oh,Isee.58.B:I'msorry,Lee.Ihavenotimethisweek.A:Itdoesn'tmatter.59.I'llaskTomtoywithYou'retoocanyouybaseballwit