湯薇公開課過去分詞作定語表語

Unit1Grammar

ThePastparticipleas

theAttribute&Predicative

過去分詞作定語和表語

Vivi1.DiscoverthePastParticipleastheAttributeandPredicative.2.LearnabouthowtousethePastParticipleastheAttributeandPredicativecorrectly.LearningObjectives今日詞表thepastparticiple過去分詞attribute定語predicative表語WeChatMoments微信朋友圈mud泥discouraging令人沮喪的huddleup蜷縮freezetodeath凍死puzzled感到迷惑的newlybought新買的steal-stole-stolen偷竊disgusting令人厭惡的Vivi'sweekendAsweallknow,AheavyrainhitZhijinonFridaynight.Iwasfrightenedtohearthethunder(雷聲).ThefrightenedpeoplesentmessagesontheirWeChatMoments.OnSataurday,thewaterwascutoffbytheheavyrain.So,Iwentouttoeatmealscookedbytherestaurant.Therestaurantprovidedmewithfriedpotateosandpurifiedwater(純凈水).Aftermeals,Iwanttogotothepark.However,thegoundwascoveredwithfallenleaves（落葉）.Thestreetandlakefilledwithmudmademeupset.Ifeltdisappointedandthenwentbackhome.Whatadiscouraging(令人沮喪的)day!①ThefrightenedpeoplesentmessagesontheirWechatmoments.

②Therestaurantprovidedmewithfriedpotateosandpurifiedwater.1)過去分詞作定語時(shí)的位置單個(gè)過去分詞作定語時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞______;

過去分詞短語作定語時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞_____,Thinkingtime紅體字是動(dòng)詞的___________形式，這些詞做______成分來修飾名詞。④

Thestreetandlake

filledwithmudmademeupset.③

OnSataurday,Iwentouttoeatmealscookedbytherestaurant.

過去分詞定語之前之后1、過去分詞作定語②Iwentouttoeatmealscookedbytherestaurant.Observe③Thestreetsandlakewhichwerefilledwithmudmademeupset.過去分詞作定語時(shí),在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。④Thestreetandlakefilledwithmudmademeupset.①Iwentouttoeatmealswhichwere

cookedbytherestaurant.1.Iatemeals

cookedbytherestaurant.=Iatemealswhichwerecookedbytherestaurant.fallen

leaves=leaveswhichhavefallen2）過去分詞作定語時(shí)的意義：過去分詞做定語表示__________（及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞做定語表示_____的意義；不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞做定語強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作_____。2.However,thegoundwascoveredwithfallenleaves.及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)或完成。被動(dòng)完成Practicemakes

perfect從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ihavereadplentyofbooks______byLuXun.A.written B.wrote C.writes D.writing2.Theyhadbeefand______forsupper.A.smokingfish B.fishsmokingC.fishtosmoke D.smokedfish3）過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別：

現(xiàn)在分詞：主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行

過去分詞：被動(dòng)和／或完成

3.Chinaisa______countrywhiletheUSAisa____country.developed;developedB.developing;developed;C.developing;developingD.developed;developing4.Sheaskediftherewasanything_______.A.leaves B.leaving

C.toleave D.left補(bǔ)充說明：有些單個(gè)的過去分詞如given，left等作定語時(shí)習(xí)慣后置單個(gè)分詞作定語修飾something，anything等不定代詞時(shí)也要后置。1)過去分詞作表語時(shí)的位置：過去分詞放在________之后，作______，表示主語的____________，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)__________。2、過去分詞作表語感受或狀態(tài)

表語系動(dòng)詞形容詞①Iwasfrightenedtohearthethunder.

Ifeltdisappointedandthenwentbackhome.Thinkingtime1）常見的系動(dòng)詞有：be,become,seem,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,get,grow,turn,stay,remain等。2）過去分詞作表語與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.過去分詞作表語主要表示動(dòng)作的_____和____，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞；被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞_____意味很強(qiáng),句子主語為動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。

感受狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞Practicemakes

perfect

1.Thisfilmwasreally________,weweregreatly________whileseeing.(move)2.Hewasso________whenhesaw________atiger.(terrify)3.Shelooked____________whensheheardthe_______________news.(disappoint)4.Hewas___________bythe____________speech.(encourage)movingmovedterrifiedterrifyingdisappointed

disappointingencouragedencouraging3）過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語時(shí)的區(qū)別：-ing“令人....的”，主語通常是事物。-ed“感到....的”，主語通常是人。Round1：大家來找茬GroupcompetitionRound2：故事我來講Round3：學(xué)以致用Round1Rule:youwillseesomesentencesandyoushouldfindthemistakesinthesesentences.單句改錯(cuò)1.Theywereallamusingatwhathesaid.2.Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.3.What’sthelanguagespeakinginthatcountry?4.ThebridgebuildtherewillbeoneofthelongestinChina.5.Ifeltdisappointingathisresponse.

amusedspokenexcitedbuiltdisappointedRound2故事我來講TheLittleMatchGirlUsingPastParticiplestodescribethestory.

Itwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,sellingmatches.Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshehershoes______(lose).Shelookedvery____(worry)becausetherewerelotsofmatches_______(leave).Shewishedallhermatches___(sell),butnobodyboughtasingleone.Shewassocoldthatshesatinacorner

withherlegs____(huddleup蜷縮).ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree______（decorate）withmanygifts.The___（light）

matchwasburningbrightlyandsheseemedvery_____（delight）.Shelitanotheroneandsawhergrandmother.Sheaskedhisgrandmothertotakeheraway.

Thenextday,people

sawthegirl__________(freezetodeath).Whatapoorgirl!Sharetime:Exchangeyourstoryandshareingroups.Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshehadhershoes_____.lostShewishedallhermatches

_____butnobodyboughtasingleone.soldShelookedvery

_____becausetherewerelotsofmatches____.worriedleftShewassocoldthatshesatinacornerwithherlegs

__________.huddledup.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree________

withmanygifts.decoratedThe______match

wasburningbrightlyandsheseemedvery

________.lighteddelightedThenextday,peoplesawthegirl

_________________.Whatapoorgirl!frozentodeath學(xué)以致用Round3請(qǐng)用過去分詞完成下面的內(nèi)容并組織成一篇小短文1.上個(gè)星期天，Lily參加了一個(gè)在學(xué)校舉辦的party。(hold)LastSunday,Lilyattendedapartyheldatschool.2.當(dāng)她回家時(shí)她發(fā)現(xiàn)鎖著的門被打開了。(lock)Shefoundherlockeddoorwasopenedwhenshereturnedhome.3.她覺得很困惑。(puzzle)Shefeltverypuzzled.4.當(dāng)她走進(jìn)她的房子的時(shí)候，她新買的手機(jī)被偷了。(newlybought,steal)Whenshecameintoherhouse,hernewlyboughtcellphonewasstolen.5.“我被偷了的手機(jī)中有