2023年廣東省潮州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

2023年廣東省潮州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

2.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

3.Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_____toarriveonthemorningflight（）

A.areB.willbeC.isD.aregoing

4.Toourdisappointment,Billtowintheveryimportantgame（）

A.servedB.failedC.managedD.enjoyed

5.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

6.Theuniversity____fourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

7.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

8.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether（）

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

9.Thebookcoversawide_______oftopicsoninternationalpolitics（）

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

10.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

11.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake（）

A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost

12.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob（）

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

13.TheyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingtillnextMonday（）

A.upB.onC.offD.forward

14.Iusedtosmoke（）butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

15.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

16.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

17.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend（）

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

18.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied（）theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

19.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

20.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout（）

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.68.____（）

26.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.8.____（）

29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

30.74.____（）

31.75.____（）

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻譯(10題)34.這個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題確實(shí)值得討論

35.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

36.（）你們必須提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，因?yàn)槟切﹪?guó)家買家的質(zhì)量意識(shí)都非常強(qiáng)。

A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsfirstlybecausebuyersarequality-minded.

B.Raisingthequalityofyourproductsisimportantbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductstoattractthebuyersofthosecountries.

D.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareallquality-minded

37.Wearedoingthisforourcompanyratherthanforourselves

38.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish

39.建設(shè)和諧校園的關(guān)鍵在于讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都能積極參與進(jìn)來

40.正如烏云遮不住太陽(yáng)，謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)

41.位于倫敦西北的牛津大學(xué)以其學(xué)術(shù)成就聞名遐邇

42.這就是我不贊成修改計(jì)劃的原因

43.要解決問題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatdoestheexampleofpoliceofficersinParagraph2show（）

A.Searchingforfacesrequiremoreattentionthandrivin.g

B.Talkingtoacrowdcallsforahighlevelofattention

C.One'sattentioncanbeeasilydistractedincrowds

D.Theabilitytoattendtotwotaskscanbetrained

45.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering______（）

A.whetherherguesswaswrong

B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey

C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched

D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse

46.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,__________（）

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

47.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____（）

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

48.Childrenwhostartspeakinglater（）

A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening

B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem

C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear

D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly

49.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

50.Ane-book,alsoknownasanelectronic（電子的）book,isanelectronicversion（版本）ofaprintofbookthatyoucandownload（下載）andread.Whatyouneedinordertoreadan

E-bookisanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhavetheproperReaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintopropersizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourchoiceofviewing.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportable（便攜式）computersoyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel,andcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Bestofall,whenyouorderane-book,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingorhandlingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book

Fromthispassage,weknowthatane-book____（）

A.canbereadbyanyreaderwhohasacomputer

B.shouldbereadwiththehelpofaspecialkindofsoftware

C.isaprintformofabookoftenfoundinlibraries

D.canbedownloadedbyturningonthecomputer

51.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽竊）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive（欺騙性的）.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise（掩飾）theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

52.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____.

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

53.49.____（）

六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個(gè)日趨嚴(yán)重的問題

2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.A據(jù)報(bào)道，這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】AItisreportedthat…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……，其中It為形式主語(yǔ)，空處引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)

2.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們相信他能做好這份工作。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B動(dòng)詞doubt表示懷疑，不能肯定時(shí)，其否定式后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B

3.C

4.B令我們失望的是，比爾在那場(chǎng)非常重要的比賽中沒能勝出。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve:服務(wù)，招待；fail:失敗，failtodosth.意為沒能（成功）做到某事；manage:完成，managetodo意為千方百計(jì)地做某事，設(shè)法做成某事；enjoy:喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞；becomposedof：由……構(gòu)成；consistof：由……組成，常用主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝，可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

8.C大家普遍認(rèn)為，比起任何其他的發(fā)明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B、D形式不對(duì)，可首先排除；A項(xiàng)比起任何發(fā)明，表示不準(zhǔn)確，也可排除；C項(xiàng)比起任何其他的發(fā)明，符合題意。故選C

9.AArange:范圍，一系列，常用短語(yǔ)awiderangeof表示一系列，很多；number:數(shù)目，數(shù)量，常用短語(yǔ)alarge/bignumberof表示許多；collection:收集物，一批物品，常用短語(yǔ)acollectionof表示一批；amount:數(shù)量，數(shù)額，常用短語(yǔ)alarge/bigamountof表示大量，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

10.D句意：我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是四種不同的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的for（后接一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年，可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止動(dòng)作的持續(xù)或存在的狀態(tài)。因此，選D

11.C

12.D杰克工作到深夜，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）和不定式（短語(yǔ)）都可以用來表示結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果，且常與only搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

13.C他們已經(jīng)決定將會(huì)議推遲到下周一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建立；puton：穿上；putoff：推遲；putforward：提議，提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.B我以前抽煙很厲害，但是三年前我把它戒掉了。詞義辨析題。heavily意為厲害地，很多地，表示動(dòng)作或情形的程度；seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地，指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅鄭重或情況嚴(yán)重；badly意為嚴(yán)重地，迫切地，指情況不好或某事很迫切；severely意為嚴(yán)厲地，苛刻地，嚴(yán)重地，通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻，或指形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻。故選B

15.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式，且這里應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選C

16.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)同意（我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí)，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導(dǎo)，且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句，所以應(yīng)選C

17.D如果天氣允許，本周末這里將會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂的戶外派對(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，帶有各自的主語(yǔ)，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句：Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

18.B當(dāng)這個(gè)男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問時(shí)，他否認(rèn)拿了老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，take這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在denied這一動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否認(rèn)做過某事。故選B

19.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：忽視，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.C句意：會(huì)上他說的似乎太深?yuàn)W了，很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract：抽象的，難懂的，深?yuàn)W的；practical：實(shí)踐的，實(shí)際的；real：真的，真正的，衷心的，真誠(chéng)的；interesting：有趣的

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.Thecomplexproblemisdefinitelyworthdiscussing

35.先表明愛意的人會(huì)很緊張、很冒險(xiǎn)，會(huì)讓你有種像沒有殼的海龜那樣的脆弱感

36.Dhaveto意為必須，quality-minded意為在意質(zhì)量，質(zhì)量意識(shí)強(qiáng)，D項(xiàng)翻譯貼切，為正確答案。A項(xiàng)增譯了firstly，且沒有譯出那些國(guó)家；B項(xiàng)增譯了isimportant，且allcountries所有國(guó)家與原句不符；C項(xiàng)整個(gè)翻譯得與原句不符。綜合可知D正確

37.我們是為了公司才這么做的，而不是為了我們自己

38.許多女學(xué)生專攻英語(yǔ)?！揪觥勘揪淇疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)的譯法。specializein為固定短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)譯為專門研究……，專攻

39.Thekeytobuildingaharmoniouscampusliesinthefactthateverystudentwillbeabletoparticipateactively

40.Justasdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun,sonoliescancoverupthefact

41.LocatedtothenorthwestofLondon,OxfordUniversityiswellknownforitsacademicexcellence

42.ThisisthereasonwhyIamnotinfavourofrevisingtheplan

43.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

44.D推理題。題干意為第二段中警官的例子說明什么？。從文章第二段最后一句話Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant-likepoliceofficerslearntosearchfacesincrowds.可以得知，這種能力是通過trainthemselves獲得的。故D正確

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二、三、四句SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?可知，在接下來的星期四Clarke夫人待在家里，但是什么也沒有發(fā)生，所以Clarke夫人覺得有人在觀察著她的一舉一動(dòng)。故選C

46.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知，小說出版時(shí)是作者在醫(yī)學(xué)院的最后一年。由此可推知，作者在寫他的第一部小說的時(shí)候，他還在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B

47.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.