2017仁愛英語八年級上冊教材同步詳細(xì)講解

仁愛英語八年級上冊Unit

1

topic

1Section

A語言點(diǎn)講解1.

I

saw

you

play

basketball

almost

every

day

during

the

Summer

holidays.

常見的感官動詞有：see,

watch,

hear,

smell,

feel

等。后可接①動詞ing形式，表此動作正在發(fā)生。②動詞原形，不表此動作正在發(fā)生,

表此動作已完成或存在的事實(shí)。

①

Do

you

smell

something

?

(burn)

答案：burning

②

I

often

see

him

basketball

after

class.

(

play

)

答案：play

There

is

going

to

be

a

basketball

game

between

Class

Three

and

our

class

this

Sunday.

There

be

句型：表某地有某物.

而have

表示某人有…

There

is/

are..表現(xiàn)在某地有某物，is/are取決于后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用is復(fù)數(shù)用are,如①There

is

a

pen

and

two

rulers

on

the

desk.②There

are

two

rulers

and

a

pen…

(2)

There

was/were…表過去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原則。

(3)There

will

be

或

There

is/are

going

to

be

表某地將有某事物。不能說成

There

will

have…

（題）

a

match

in

our

school

between

Class

Three

and

Class

Four

next

week.

3.

Would

you

like

to

come

and

cheer

us

on?

-----

Sure,

I’d

love

to.

（1）Would

you

like

+

不定式？

表建議或邀請。常用I’d

love

to

來回答，不同意也常用

“I’d

love

to,

but…

”來拒絕別人。如：Would

you

like

to

play

basketball

with

me

?---

I’d

love

to,

but

I

have

a

lot

of

homework

to

do.

（2）在肯定句中

would

like=

want

如：

I’d

like

to

have

a

rest.

=

I

want

to

have

a

rest.

4.

I

hope

our

team

will

win.----

Me

,

too.(=

So

do

I.)

①

hope

+

that從句，that

可省去。I

hope

that

I

can

see

you

soon.

②

hope

to

do

sth.

I

hope

to

see

you

soon.

注意:

(1)wish（愿）與hope的用法一樣，后既可以接從句也可以接不定式，但不能說

hope

sb.

to

do

sth.

(hope

后不接雙賓語,

但

wish

可以),如：

I

hope

you

to

help

me

(錯)

I

hope

that

you

can

help

me.（對）

hope

后接的從句常用將來時態(tài)表可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，而wish

后接的賓語從句常用過去時態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，如：①I

hope

you

will

come.

②I

wish

I

could

fly

to

the

moon.

5.

I

prefer

rowing.

(1)prefer(過去式\過去分詞需雙寫

preferred)

后可直接接動詞ing形式或動詞不定式,

表更喜歡…,用法同like/

love:

①I

prefer

swimming

(更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳)

②I

prefer

to

swim.（更喜歡這一次去游泳）

prefer

(doing)

A

to

(doing)

B

相當(dāng)于：like…

better

than…

I

prefer

swimming

to

skating.

==I

like

swimming

better

than

skating.

后接不定式時與rather

than

或instead

of連用，如：He

preferred

to

die

rather

than

(to)

steal.

/

He

preferred

to

die

instead

of

stealing.

他寧死也不去偷竊。

-----Do

you

row

much

?你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？-----

Yes

,

quite

a

bit

/

a

lot.

是的，經(jīng)常。

quite

a

bit/

a

lot

經(jīng)常/許多，大量.

①quite

a

bit

of

后接不可數(shù)名詞,如：quite

a

bit

of

money。

②quite

a

lot

of

后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以接不可數(shù)名詞,如：quite

a

lot

of

books/

information。而③quite

a

few=many

表“相當(dāng)多”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：quite

a

few

students④quite

a

little

=much表許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，如;

quite

a

little

money

⑤very

few

/

little

很少很少。

7.

Are

you

going

to

join

the

school

rowing

club？

①join

加入（人群，組織）

②take

part

in

參加（活動，比賽）

當(dāng)exercise指“體操、練習(xí)”時，是可數(shù)名詞，如：do

morning

exercises

做早操；do

English

exercises

做英語練習(xí)題；但exercise指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。如：do

exercise

做運(yùn)動。exercise

還可作動詞，指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動”如：She

exercises

every

morning.

She

plays

it

pretty

well.

pretty

well=

very

well相當(dāng)好

5.

She

is

also

good

at

jumping.

be

good

at…=

do

well

in…擅長…

如：I

am

good

at

English.=

I

do

well

in

English.

be

good

for…

對…有好處，Running

is

good

for

your

health.

反義詞為：be

bad

at=

do

badly

in

不擅長….

be

bad

for

對…

有害

類似短語：be

good/bad

to

sb.

對某人好/不好

6.

They

are

sure

that

she

will

win.

①be

sure

+(that)從句，表“確信…”

如：I’m

sure

(that)

eating

too

much

is

bad

for

you.

②be

sure

to

do

sth..確信做某事We

are

sure

to

win

next

time.

③be

sure

of/about

(doing)sth.

表確信(做)某事

I’m

sure

of

that.

7.

How

often

does

she

go

cycling

?

(1)

go

+動詞ing形式，表進(jìn)行某種戶外活動，如：go

swimming,

go

fishing,

go

climbing.

(2)

How

often問多久一次，頻率。常用sometimes,

seldom,

twice

a

year等回答。How

long

問多久。常用“（For）一段時間”來回答

How

soon

問多快（時間），用于將來時態(tài)。常用“In

an

hour

在一小時內(nèi)等”來回答。如：How

soon

will

you

come

back?

-----In

a

week.

與how搭配的疑問詞有：①How

many

多少（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）②How

much

多少（接不可數(shù)名詞）③How

old

問年齡④How

tall

多高（人、樹）⑤How

high

多高（山、樓）⑥How

far

問距離

⑦

How

long

還可以問物體的長度

is

it

from

your

home

to

your

school？------It’s

two

kilometers

away.

is

the

room？------

It’s

two

meters

wide.

(3)

is

the

tree？

-------It’s

three

meters

high.

8.

Because

it

makes

me

strong

and

it

is

popular

all

over

the

world.因?yàn)樗刮覐?qiáng)壯并且它流行.make,

let

,

have

當(dāng)表“使，讓”時是使令動詞，后接動詞原形。如：make

me

cry

make

后還可以接形容詞，名詞,如:

make

me

strong,

make

him

our

monitor

，

10.

keep

healthy

=

keep

fit

保持健康（healthy=fit都是形容詞，health

是名詞）

Section

D

1.

Have

a

good

day!

祝你今天玩得高興

Have

a

good

journey!

旅途愉快

Have

a

good

time!

祝你過得愉快

Have

a

good

weekend!

周末愉快

八年級上冊Unit

1

topic

2

Section

A

1.

Michael,

could

you

please

do

me

a

favor?

(1)

Could

you

please

=

Would

you

please…?

意為“請你…好嗎？”后接動詞原形

(2)

do

sb.

a

favor=

help

sb.=

give

sb.

a

hand

幫某人的忙。

2.

But

one

of

my

teammates

fell

ill。但是我們隊(duì)友中的一員病了。

(1)One

of

+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“…..

中之一”當(dāng)它作主語時，是單數(shù)第三人稱。如：

One

of

my

friends

likes

playing

computer

games

類似的短語有：

Some

of

…;中的一些

most

of…中的大多數(shù);

(2)

fall

ill

生?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)動作）be

ill

病了（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）如：

He

fell

ill

yesterday,

and

now

he

is

ill

in

bed.

3.

----Would

you

mind

teaching

me

?-----

Not

at

all.

你介意教教我嗎？----

不介意。

(1)

Would

you

mind

(not)doing

sth.

你介意(別)做某事嗎？（禮貌地請求某人做或別做某事）回答去做的有：Not

at

all

或

Of

course

not或

Certainly

not

回答不去做的有:Sorry,I

won’t

./Yes,

please

don’t./

You’d

better

not.

(2)

Would

you

mind

my/me

smoking

here?(常用物主代詞

my,

her,

his,

our

等，少用代詞賓格me,

he,

us

等)4.

Let’s

go

and

practice.

讓我們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí)

practice+名詞/動詞ing，表練習(xí)什么/做什么，如：①We

often

practice

spoken

English.(英語口語)②Let’s

practice

dancing.

5.

Sorry,

I’ll

put

it

somewhere

else.

somewhere

else

別的某個地方

somewhere

是不定副詞，else

是形容詞。形容詞修飾不定副詞、不定代詞時，常放在其后。

如：something

sweet甜食；Anything

else

？還有別的嗎？Nothing

serious

不嚴(yán)重

6.

Don’t

be

late

next

time.

---

Sorry,

I

won’t.(對不起，我將再也不會了)

①be

late

遲到，如：You

are

late

again.

②be

late

for…做…遲到

如:He

was

late

for

school.

回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，I

won’t.

如：Don’t

shout

at

me

!

----

Sorry,

I

won’t.

回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，I

will.

如：Please

study

hard.

----

OK,

I

will.

7．Would

you

please

say

it

in

English.

你能用英語說一下它嗎？

①Would

you

please

(not)

do

sth

(請求某人做某事)

②Would

you

like

to

do

sth.

(提建議)

③Would

you

mind

(not)

doing

sth

(

請求)

8.

That’s

very

kind

of

you,

but

I

can

manage

it

myself.太感謝你了，但我會自己處理的。

manage

作“管理，處理”時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：manage

sb./sth.

如：She

managed

the

hotel

well.

manage

作“設(shè)法做成某事”時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：manage

to

do

sth.

如：it’s

too

noisy

here,

I’ll

manage

to

leave

here.

注意比較try

to

do

sth.

努力去做某事

"It

is＋形容詞＋of

sb.to

do

sth.."和"It

is＋形容詞＋for

sb.to

do

sth.."這兩個句型容易混淆。什么情況下用of

或for

是一個考點(diǎn)。實(shí)際上前者的形容詞用來描述某人的，因此可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：

Sb.＋be＋形容詞＋to

do

sth.

后者的形容詞用來描述做某事的，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：To

do

sth.is＋形容詞。如：

It

is

right

of

you

to

do

more

reading.=

You

are

right

to

do

more

reading.

(right

用來描述you

)

It

is

easy

for

you

to

finish

the

work.

=

To

finish

the

work

is

easy

for

you.

Section

B

1.

You

are

always

so

careless

!

always

除了用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，也可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)中，be

always

doing

sth.

總是….

常用來贊揚(yáng)某人，如：She

is

always

helping

others.

2.

You

missed

a

good

chance.（錯過一個好機(jī)會）

miss意為”思念，錯過”

如：①I

miss

my

mother

very

much.

②She

missed

the

early

bus.

3.

He

did

his

best

.他盡力了。

①do

one’s

best=try

one’s

best

盡某人最大努力

②Do

one’s

best

to

do

sth.=try

one’s

best

to

do

sth.

某人盡力去干某事

We

will

do/try

our

best

to

study

English

well.

4.

Kangkang,

would

you

mind

saying

sorry

to

Michael?

你介意向Michael

道歉嗎？①

Say

sorry

to

sb

向某人道歉

②say

hello

to

sb.

向某人打招呼/問候。

③say

goodbye

to

sb.

向某人道別。

5.

I

am

sorry

for

what

I

said.

我為我所說的道歉。

for

后面的what

I

said（我所說的）

是一個賓語從句。類似的還有：what

I

saw

(我所見的)，what

I

thought

about(我所考慮的)

①Be

sorry

for

表為….

道歉，后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動名詞。②Be

sorry

to

do

sth.

抱歉去做某事。

有時①②可互換如：I’m

sorry

for

troubling

you.=

I’m

sorry

to

trouble

you.

6.

Keep

trying

!

We

are

sure

to

win

next

time.

(1)Keep

doing

sth.

堅(jiān)持做某事；keep

sb.

doing

sth.

讓某人一直干某事；

keep

on

doing

sth.

=

go

on

doing

sth.

繼續(xù)做某事

(2)

①be

sure

to

do

sth.

確信要做某事（表將來）如：It’s

sure

to

rain.

肯定要下雨。

②be

sure

+(that)從句,

如：

We

are

sure

that

we

will

win

next

time.

③be

sure

about

sth.

對某事確信，如：I’m

sure

about

the

answer.

Kangkang

was

angry

with

Micheal.

be

angry

with

sb.

生某人的氣

be

angry

at

sth.

因某事而生氣,

如：He

was

angry

at

what

he

had

said.

8.

With

the

help

of

Maria

and

Jane,

Kangkang

said

sorry

to

Micheal.

With

the

help

of

sb.

=

with

one’s

help

在某人的幫助下

With

Maria

and

Jane’s

help,….

(1)

turn

on

打開（電器、龍頭等）;

turn

off

關(guān);

(2)

turn

up

調(diào)大音量

turn

down

調(diào)小音量

10.

please

take

a

seat.

請坐

Take

one’s

seat

=

have

one’s

seat

坐某人的座位

如:He

took

his

seat

and

read

a

book.

be

busy

with

sth.

為某事而忙碌。如：Kangkang

is

busy

with

his

exam.

be

busy

doing

sth.

忙于做某事

如：He

is

busy

preparing

for

Christamas.

Never

mind.=

It

doesn’t

matter.=

That’s

OK/all

right.=

Not

at

all.

沒關(guān)系。都可以用來回答“I’m

sorry.”如：I’m

sorry

I

didn’t

call

you

last

night.

---

Never

mind.

I

guess

you

were

busy.

Section

C

1.

Exciting?

Yes,

but

very

tiring

as

well.

很精彩？是的，但也很累。

表“也”的有下列詞，用法如下：

①

as

well

/

too

用于肯定句末.

I’m

a

student.

He

is

a

student

as

well/too.

②

also

用于肯定句中（位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前）如：

He

is

also

a

student.

He

also

likes

English.

③

either

用于否定句末。I’m

not

a

student,

he

isn’t

a

student

either.2.

He

invented

an

indoor

game

for

his

students

so

that

they

could

play

even

in

bad

weather.

(1)

so

that

①為了，以便

He

got

up

early

so

that

he

could

catch

the

early

bus.

②結(jié)果，以致

He

left

his

book

at

home

so

that

he

went

back

home

again.

so+形容詞/副詞+that從句：如此….以致…She

is

so

beautiful

that

everyone

likes

him.

such+名詞短語+that

從句：如此….以致…

She

is

such

a

beautiful

girl

that

everyone

likes

him.

(2)①

invent

(動詞)發(fā)明②inventor

(名詞)發(fā)明家③invention

(名詞)發(fā)明

Inventors

have

invented

many

great

inventions

發(fā)明家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多偉大的發(fā)明。

3.

Do

you

know

how

to

score

in

the

game?(在比賽中得分)

score

進(jìn)球，得分①名詞：The

final

score

is

2-1.

最后得分為2比1。

②動詞:

No

one

scored

in

the

first

half.沒人得分在上半場。

Section

D

1.

I

am

a

15-year-old

boy.

我是一個15歲大的男孩。

用連接號“—”構(gòu)成的詞常做一個形容詞，放在名詞前作定語，此結(jié)構(gòu)中數(shù)詞后的詞不用復(fù)數(shù)，不能說成

15-years-old,

但不是一個詞時，year

要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：He

is

15

years

old.

2.

①instead

of

代替...,是一個副詞短語，不能放主語后獨(dú)立作謂語動詞，只能放在動詞后作謂語，它后可接名詞/代詞/動名詞(v-ing)。如：You

should

play

out

instead

of

working

indoors.

a)

instead

代替…

放句尾或句首。I

don’t

like

swimming,

let’s

go

hiking

instead.

3.

I

have

great

fun

running.

fun

是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂趣”，詞組have

fun

doing

sth.

在做某事中得到樂趣,

如：

We

have

great

fun

learning

English.

注意：have

fun=

enjoy

oneself=

ha

a

good

time.

4．Before

和

after

既可作介詞，后接動詞ing形式。也可作連詞，后接時間狀語從句。如：

開始跳高前，我們必須弄清楚如何跳得高。

①

Before

starting

jumping,

we

must

get

to

know

how

to

jump

high.

（介詞）

②

Before

we

start

jumping,

we

must

get

to

know

how

to

jump

high.

(連詞)

短語：①shout

at

sb

朝某人吼（不禮貌地）；shout

to

sb.

朝某人大聲地喊

②be

import

to

sb./

sth.

對某人是重要的。如：English

is

important

to

us.

③build

sb/oneself

up增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì)

如：Running

can

build

ourselves

up.

④立刻，馬上：in

a

minute=

right

now=

right

away=

at

once

=soon

八年級上冊Unit

1

topic

3Section

A

1.

I’ll

be

in

the

long

jump

and

the

high

jump.

be

in

+

活動，表“參加某活動，

相當(dāng)于take

part

in

和

join

in

2.

maybe

和may

be

①

maybe

=perhaps副詞，表“可能，也許，大概”，在句中作狀語，通常放句首，也可以放動詞之前。如：Maybe

you

are

right.(可能你是對的)

②

may

be

表“可能是”常放句中，如：You

may

be

right.（你可能是對的）

3.

動詞放句首的幾種情況：

①

動詞原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Read

the

dialogue

loudly

,

please.

②

動詞ing形式（動名詞）放句首作主語，把它當(dāng)作單數(shù)第三人稱對待。如：Reading

in

the

sun

is

bad

for

your

eyes.

③

動詞不定式也可以放句首作主語，如:

To

talk

with

him

is

a

great

pleasure.

當(dāng)然，通常我們把不定式放句后，前用形式主語it

來代替它。因此這句話常說成：It

is

a

great

pleasure

to

talk

with

him.(跟他交談是一種莫大的樂趣)

4.

My

foreign

friend,

Steve,

will

come

to

cheer

me

on.

cheer

sb

on

為某人加油。

5．I

am

sure

I

will

make

friends

during

the

sports

meet.

(1)

make

friends

交朋友

(2)

make

friends

with

sb.

和某人交朋友，如：I

wan

to

make

friends

with

you.

(3)

sports

meet

運(yùn)動會

6.

I

will

do

my

best.

I

won’t

lose.

lose

①輸（反義詞為：win）I

am

afraid

I

will

lose

the

game.

②丟失

I

lost

my

book.

7.

It’s

my

first

time

to

take

part

in

the

high

jump.

It’s

one’s

first

time

to

do

sth.

是某人第一次做…

如：It’s

her

first

time

to

cook

dinner/

Section

B

1.

Let’s

go

to

plant

trees

then.

那么讓我們?nèi)ブ矘浒伞?/p>

plant

和

grow

都表“種植”，一般可互換，但grow

比

plant

更需要精心的培育。常說：plant

trees,

grow

rice.

2.

Let’s

make

it

half

past

six.

我們約定6:30吧。（這是約定時間的常用表達(dá)法.）

3.

enough

的用法：

enough(足夠的/地)

修飾形容詞或副詞必須放在它的后面。如：big

enough

(大的足夠)

slowly

enough

(慢地足夠)

enough

修飾名詞時，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：enough

money

或

money

enough.

(2)

enough

to

do

sth.

足夠…..可以做….

此句式還可以與so…..that….

；too…to….互換。She

isn’t

old

enough

to

go

to

school.==

She

is

so

young

that

she

can’t

go

to

school.=She

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.她太小了而不能上學(xué)。

take

photos=

take

pictures

照相

Section

C

We’re

sorry

that

we

did

badly

in

the

high

jump,

but

we’re

sure

we

can

do

better

next

time.

do

badly

in

=

be

bad

in

在…

方面做得差

(badly是副詞，修飾動詞do;

bad

是形容詞)

do

better

in

=

be

better

in

做得更好,

更擅長于….

（better是

well，good的比較級）

The

People’s

Republic

of

China

took

part

in

the

Olympics

for

the

first

time

in

1952.

for

the

first

time第一次

如：I

went

to

Beijing

for

the

first

time

last

summer

holiday.

3.

The

Olympic

Games

take

place

every

four

years.

短語：(1)

take

place

發(fā)生，舉辦

(2)

every

four

years

每4年一次

Section

D

1.

The

Olympic

rings

are

a

symbol

of

the

Olympic

Games.

a

symbol

of

…

的一種象征

Yellow

was

a

symbol

of

imperial

power

in

ancient

China.

There

are

five

rings,

and

they

stand

for

the

five

parts

of

the

world.

stand

for

代表…

The

dragon

stands

for

the

Chinese

nation.

You

can

easily

find

at

least

one

of

these

colors

in

the

flag

of

every

country.at

least

至少

=

over

=

more

than

如：There

are

at

least

400

students

in

our

school.

improve

our

environment

改善我們的環(huán)境

(1)

improve

改善，提高

I

don’t

know

how

to

improve

my

English.

(2)

improve

oneself自我提高

we

should

study

hard

to

improve

ourselves

八年級上冊Unit

2

topic

1Section

A

1.

What’s

wrong

with

you

?

你怎么了？

同義句有：What’s

the

matter/

trouble

with

you

?

(matter/

trouble

是名詞，前用the

；

wrong

是形容詞，前不用the

)

2.

短語：have

a

cold=catch

a

cold患感冒；have

a

cough

患咳嗽；have

a

fever

發(fā)燒；

have

a

stomachache

胃疼；have

a

headache

頭痛

have

a

sore

throat

喉嚨疼

have

the

flu

患流感；have

sore

eyes

眼疼

(注意這兩個特殊點(diǎn)的)

I

have

a

headache.

=

I

have

an

ache

in

my

head.

(ache

指持續(xù)的疼痛，pain

指肉體上的劇烈疼痛，sore常指發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉痛)

3.

take

a

rest

=

have

a

rest

休息一下

4.

lift

①

舉起

lift

the

box

②消散

The

clouds

will

lift

soon

③電梯

get

out

of

the

lift

5.

You

look

pale.

系動詞有：be是；look看起來,

smell聞起來,

sound聽起來,

taste嘗起來,

feel覺得，turn/get/become

變；他們后常接形容詞作表語，

系動詞?？捎脛釉~be

來退換。如：

The

music

sounds

wonderful.

=

The

music

is

wonderful.

I

will

take

some

medicine

first

and

see

how

it

goes.

(1)

take

some

medicine

=

have

some

medicine

服藥

(2)

see

how

it

goes

看它如何發(fā)展

（go表事情的進(jìn)展,

如：Everything

is

going

well。）

7.

I

cough

day

and

night.

day

and

night

日日夜夜

8．I

don’t

feel

like

eating.

feel

like

doing

sth.=

want

to

do

sth.

想要做…

如:

I

feel

like

running.

9．You’d

better

drink

hot

tea

with

honey.

with

加…

的,

without

沒有…

如:Chinese

tea

with

nothing=

Chinese

tea

without

anything

10.

You

should

lie

down

and

rest.

lie

down

躺下，

lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,

過去式為

lay

11.

You’d

better

not

eat

too

much

candy.

(1)

too

much

修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來修飾動詞，如：

①too

much

money;

②

Stay

in

bed

and

don’t

move

your

leg

too

much.

too

many

修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：too

many

students

(3)

much

too修飾形容詞或副詞,如：much

too

expensive

12.

You

should

brush

your

teeth

twice

a

day.

brush

one’s

teeth

刷牙

（tooth的復(fù)數(shù)teeth）

Section

C

1.

Let

me

check

it

over

.

check

over

=

look

over

檢查正誤，檢查身體

如：①Can

you

check

over

my

homework.

②The

doctor

checked

her

over

and

she

was

fine.

Here,

take

these

pills.

給，服下這些藥片。

pill

藥片，服藥用動詞take/

have.

I’m

sorry

to

tell

you

that

I

had

an

accident

yesterday.

have

an

accident

發(fā)生一場事故

4.

The

doctor

told

me

to

stay

in

bed

for

a

week

and

look

after

myself.

stay

in

bed

待在床上

（in

bed

常指生病在床上，

on

the

bed

常指物品在床上）

5.

So

I’d

like

ask

for

a

week’s

leave.

(1)

ask

for

a

leave

請假

(2)

ask

for

a

week’s

leave

請一周的假

(3)

ask

three

days’

leave

6.

I

hope

I’ll

get

well

and

return

to

school

soon.(1)

return

to

+某地=

go/

come

back

to…

表返回某地，如：Kangkang

returned

to

Beijing.

(2)

return

sth.

to

sb.

=

give

back

sth.

to

sb.表歸還某物給某人，如：

You

must

return

it

to

me

soon.

=

You

must

give

it

back

to

me

soon.

Section

D

1.

I

couldn’t

read

it

until

today.

否定句+

until．．．

表不能做某事，直到什么時候才能做。

如:

I

can’t

help

you

until

you

tell

me

the

truth.

我不能幫助你，直到你告訴我真相我才幫你。

2.

My

sister

is

also

sick.

Sick和ill

都表“病的“，但sick

即可以作定語也可以作表語，如：①a

sick

girl;

②The

girl

is

sick.

而ill只能作表語，如：The

girl

is

ill.

因此sick>ill.

Don’t

worry

about

us.

worry

about

sth./

sb.

為…

擔(dān)心

4.

You

should

drink

plenty

of

boiled

water.

plenty

of

=

a

lot

of

許多的；大量的,

可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

How

are

you

feeling

today?

你今天感覺如何？---Much

better.

好多了。

6.

But

my

left

leg

still

hurts

when

I

move

it.

但是我的左腿仍然痛，當(dāng)我動的時候。

hurt

①疼痛：My

leg

hurts

②傷害

He

hurt

his

leg

when

he

fell.

八年級上冊Unit

2

topic

2

Section

A

What’s

up？=

What’s

happening

?

=

What’s

wrong?

=

What’s

the

matter/trouble?

怎么了？

2.

Staying

up

late

is

bad

for

your

health.

(1)

stay

up

=

sit

up熬夜,

如：we

stayed

up

until

midnight

to

see

the

New

Year

coming.

動詞ing形式（動名詞）可直接放句首作主語，謂語動詞用單三形式。

3.

too

little

太少；

too

much

太多;

都用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

4.

going

to

school

without

breakfast

不吃早飯去上學(xué)。

Section

B

You

must

not

read

in

the

sun.

in

the

sun

在陽光下(此處不能用under

the

sun

)

I

must

ask

him

to

give

up

smoking.

give

up

doing

sth.

=

stop

doing

sth.

放棄做某事

3.

Don’t

throw

litter

about.

throw

about

到處扔，如：throw

litter

about=

throw

about

litter

(litter是名詞，即可以放后也可以放中間，但代詞只能放中間，如：throw

it

about

)

go

for

a

walk

去散步；

take

a

walk

=

have

a

walk

散步

It

will

keep

you

active

during

the

day.

(1)keep

+

賓語

+

補(bǔ)語

（補(bǔ)語可以是：動詞ing

形式；

形容詞；

介詞短語

）

①I’m

sorry

to

keep

you

waiting

for

such

a

long

time.

(keep

sb.

doing

sth.使某人一直做某事

)

②Keep

the

door

open,

please.

(keep

sb/sth+形容詞表示某人/某事物保持怎樣的狀態(tài))

③Once

a

cold

keep

the

child

in

bed

for

three

days

(keep

sb+介詞短語表示某人呆在某地)

during

the

day

=

in

the

daytime

在白天

Section

C

1.

It

may

show

that

something

is

wrong

with

your

health.

(1)

show

sb.

sth.

=

show

sth.

to

sb.

向某人展示某物

please

show

me

your

new

book.

(2)

show

sb.

around

某地

表帶某人參觀某地：I’ll

show

you

around

our

school

tomorrow.

2.

You

can

get

a

headache

when

you

exercise

on

an

empty

stomach.

on

an

empty

stomach

空腹

We

can

get

into

the

human

body

through

the

nose.

(1)

get

into

進(jìn)入,陷入;

如：get

into

trouble

陷入麻煩

(2)

①through

從物體內(nèi)部穿過，

如：walk

through

a

forest.

②

across

從物體表面橫穿，如：go

across

the

road

③

over

從物體上空越過,

如：fly

over

the

city

4.

The

boy

has

an

illness.

illness

=

sickness疾病（名詞），

很少表示具體的疾病，只表示抽象的疾病，disease

常表某種疾病。如：heart

disease

心臟病

Section

D

As

we

know,

good

health

is

more

important

than

wealth.

as

we

know

=

it

is

well

know眾所周知

Of

course,

we

must

also

have

the

right

kinds

of

food.

the

right

kinds

of

food

正確種類的食物

We

should

eat

more

fruit

and

less

meat.

Eat

more

….

and

less

…

多吃…

少吃…

4.

Different

foods

help

us

in

different

ways.

(1)

food,

fruit

等詞常作不可數(shù)名詞，后不加s,

但當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)多種食物或水果時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，

如different

foods.

(2)

in

different

ways

以不同的方式

5.

It’s

necessary

for

us

to

have

healthy

eating

habits.

句型：It

is

+

形容詞

+

for

sb.

to

do

sth.

(it代替后面的不定式)

對于某人來說，去做某事是…的，

如：It’s

useful

for

us

to

learn

English

well.

八年級上冊Unit

2

topic

3Section

A

1.

Mom,

hurry

up

!

Dad

is

on

TV.

(1)

①hurry

up

趕快，表催促

②hurry

to

do

sth.

=

do

sth.

in

a

hurry

匆忙地做某事

He

hurried

to

finish

the

work.

=

He

finished

the

work

in

a

hurry.

③

hurry

to＋某地：表匆匆地去某地，如：

He

hurried

to

the

hospital.=

He

went

to

the

hospital

in

a

hurry.

(2)

be

on

TV

某人或某事物上電視。

2.

May

I

ask

you

some

questions,

Dr.

Li

?

----

Sure,

go

ahead.

(1)

疑問句和否定句中,表“一些”，常用any,

不用some.

但當(dāng)此疑問句表建議或請求時，Some不改成any.

如：Would

you

like

some

tea

?

(2)

go

ahead

請開始吧

3.

SARS

spreads

easily

among

people.

(1)

spread

(

spread,

spread

)

傳播，傳開

The

disease

spread

all

over

the

country.

(2)

among

表在多者之間，

between

在兩者之間，常用：between

A

and

B

4.

短語：①build

up

our

bodies

使我們的身體強(qiáng)健

②crowded

places

人群擁擠的地方

③take

one’s

advice

=

accept

one’s

advice

接受某人的建議

(

advice

不可數(shù)名詞

)

Must

開頭提出的問句,

否定回答不用mustn’t

來回答，常見的回答如：

Must

I

go

now?

（我必須得走嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,

you

must.（是的，你必須）；

否定回答：No,

you

needn’t./

No,

you

don’t

have

to.

(不，你不必)

（needn’t=

don’t

have

to

)

6.

We

had

better

keep

away

from

animals.

keep…

away

from…

讓…遠(yuǎn)離….

如：You’d

better

keep

the

child

away

from

the

fire.

Section

B

Just

a

moment,

please

=

wait

a

moment

=

Hold

on,

please.

請稍等

（打電話常用語）

2.

He

is

busy

right

now.

right

now用兩種意思：①現(xiàn)在=

now

②

馬上=

right

away;

in

a

minute;

at

once;

He

examining

a

patient.

(1)

examine

=

check

over

檢查

(2)

patient表“①病人②有耐心的”

短語：①get

through

to

sb和某人接通電話

②leave

a

message

for

sb.給某人留口信

③give

sb.

a

message

=

take

a

message

for

sb.

給某人捎口信

④call

sb.

back

給某人回電話

⑤ask/tell/order

sb

(not)

to

do

sth.

叫某人(不)去做某事Section

C

1.

He

took

an

active

part

in

the

battle

against

it.

(1)

take

an

active

part

in基金參加….

against

介詞，與…

對抗

He

cared

for

the

patients

day

and

night.

care

for

=

take

care

of

=

look

after

照顧，照看

3.

It

is

my

duty

to

save

the

patients.

(1)

此句為主語從句，it

代替

to

save

the

patients

save

有3種意思：①救

②儲存

save

money

③節(jié)約

save

water

4.

Long

time

no

see!

好久不見

5.

How

did

you

spend

your

time

at

home

?你在家是如何度過的？

spend

+

時間：表度過…

I

spent

my

holiday

in

Beijing

6.

I

taught

myself

on

the

Internet.

(1)

teach

oneself

=

learn

by

oneself自學(xué)

Michael

learned

English

by

himself.

(2)

注意teach

的用法：teach

sb.

sth

Mr

Liu

teaches

our

English.

(改錯)

→

Mr

Liu

teaches

us

English.

(正確)

Section

D

must

除了表示“必須”，還表示“一定”，

如：Kangkang

must

be

at

home.

(一定是)

mustn’t

只指“不準(zhǔn)”，can

be

/

may

be

可能是；

can’t

be

不可能是。

反身代詞的用法見語法表。

八年級上冊Unit

3

topic

1Section

A

1.

Some

of

them

are

of

great

value.

of

great

value

意為“很有價值的”，

相當(dāng)于

valuable.

“Of

+名詞”表“有…的”，相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。如：It

is

of

importance.

=

It

is

important.

2.

I

used

to

enjoy

listening

to

rock

music,

but

now

I

love

collecting

paintings.

(1)

used

to

+

動詞原形，表過去經(jīng)常做某事（現(xiàn)在不了），否定形式為didn’t

use

to

或

used

not

to,

如：He

didn’t

use

to

drink

beer.=

He

used

not

to

drink

beer.

其疑問句即可用助動詞did,

也可以用

used,

如：Did

he

use

to

live

in

Beijing?

=

Used

he

to

live

in

Beijing?

love

的用法同like，后即可以接動詞ing形式，也可以接動詞不定式。

picture

廣義的圖畫，包括painting（水彩畫），drawing（簡筆畫）

I

am

interested

in

playing

basketball.

be

interested

in

對…

感興趣

I

enjoy

dancing

to

music.

dance

to

music

隨著音樂跳舞

I

am

fond

of

acting.

be

fond

of

喜愛

Section

B

What

do

you

often

do

in

your

spare

time

?

In

one’s

spare

time

=

in

one’s

free

time

在某人空閑時間里

2.

why

not

go

out

and

do

some

outdoor

activities

?

(1)表建議的句型有：

Why

not

=

Why

don’t

you，后接動詞原形，如;

Why

not/

Why

don’t

you

go

out

?

What

about

=

How

about

后接動詞ing，如：

What

/

How

about

going

out

?

Shall

we

+

動詞原形，

如：Shall

we

go

out

?

do

some

outdoor

activities

做戶外活動

3.

Maybe

I

need

a

change.

change

①名詞，改變，如：a

great

change。

②動詞，改變，如：He

changed

his

mind.(改了他的主意)

③名詞，零錢，如：Here’s

your

change.

4.

water

flower

澆花

（water

在此為動詞，表“給…澆水”）

5.

含

time

的短語：①all

the

time

一直

②at

the

same

time同時

③at

times有時

④in

time及時

⑤on

time準(zhǔn)時

⑥at

that

time

在那時

⑦from

time

to

time

不時

6.

not

…

at

all

一點(diǎn)也不,

如：I

don’t

like

it

at

all.

Not

at

all

不用謝；沒關(guān)系

7.

Do

you

share

my

interests

?

share

sth

with

sb.

同某人分享某事物，如：

I

want

to

share

my

happiness

with

you.

Section

C

Did

you

used

to

go

swimming

during

the

summer

vacation

?

vacation=

holiday

假期

2.

I

used

to

swim

in

the

pond

in

front

of

my

house.

in

front

of

在（某物體外面的）前面，如：There

are

some

trees

in

front

of

my

house.

in

the

front

of

在（某物體里面的）前面，如：There

is

a

blackboard

in

front

of

the

classroom.

3.

How

clever

!

感嘆句：（1）How

+

形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!

感嘆句中主語和謂語常省去。

如：

①How

tall

(the

tree

is)!

②How

fast

(he

runs)!

What

+

(a

/

an)

+

形容詞+

名詞（+主語+

謂語）!當(dāng)名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，用a/an,

如：What

a

tall

tree

(it

is)

!當(dāng)此名詞為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，不要a/an,

如：①What

tall

trees

(they

are)!

②What

bad

weather

(it

is)!

4.

They

keep

pets,

play

sports,

dance

to

music.

keep

pets

養(yǎng)寵物

（keep

有養(yǎng)，保存的意思）

feed

pets

喂寵物（feed

指給東西它吃）

such

as

通常放句中，后接幾個并列名詞，如：I

can

speak

many

languages,

such

as

English,

French

and

Japanese.

而for

example

可放句中，句首或句尾，后常接一個句子或短語并與它用逗號隔開，如：For

example,

Australia

was

unknown6.

Hobbies

help

people

relax

after

their

daily

work.

daily

=

everyday

每天的，日常的。如：

in

our

daily

life

=

in

our

everyday

life

well

(1)副詞，好地，如：He

speaks

English

well

(2)形容詞，身體好的，如：I

am

well.

Section

D

1.

the

color

of

his

skin

is

light

pink.

light

(1)顏色淺的，反義詞

dark

(2)

重量輕的，反義詞為

heavy

(3)

燈

He

likes

water

and

I

often

help

him

take

a

bath

in

the

pond.

He

和

she

也可以表動物的雌雄，指祖國時用she.

(2)

take

a

bath

=

have

a

bath

洗澡

3.

He

doesn’t

mind

whether

they

are

good

or

not.

whether

和

if

表是否時，?？梢曰Q，但在以下情況只能用whether,

不能用

if

.

(1)whether

可以和

or

(not)

合在一起使用，也可以分開使用，但

if

可以只能在口語中與

or

not

分開使用。Let

me

know

whether

or

not

you

can

come.

(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。如：

Please

tell

us

whether

to

go

or

stay

here.

(3)whether可置于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句，而if不能。如：

_Whether_

the

2000

Olympic

Games

will

be

in

Beijing

is

not

known

yet.

(4)whether可用在介詞之后，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而If則不能。如：

Success

depends

on

whether

we

make

enough

effort.

(5)whether可引導(dǎo)表語從句，if則不能。如：The

question

is

whether

it

is

not

worthdoing.

(6).在有些動詞（如discuss）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。如：

We

discussed

whether

we

should

close

the

shop.八年級上冊Unit

3

topic

2Section

A

1.

I

am

going

to

a

concert.

短語:

①go

to

a

concert

去聽音樂會②give/

hold

a

concert

舉行音樂會

③at

a

concert

在音樂會上

2.

I

am

gong

to

take

English

lessons.

take

a

lesson

=

have

a

lesson上課

give

sb.

a

lesson

給某人上課/給某人一個教訓(xùn)

3.

I

can

lend

you

some

tapes

of

her

songs.

（1）lend

sth

to

sb.

把某物借給某人

（2）borrow

sth

from

sb

從某人那里借進(jìn)某物

樂器前要用

the,

如：play

the

piano;

球類前不用the,如：play

basketball

5.

art

藝術(shù)；

artist

藝術(shù)家；

artistic

藝術(shù)的Section

B

It’s

hard

to

say.

很難說。

It’s

+形容詞+

to

do

sth.

（it

=

不定式）

like

…

best

of

all

最喜歡…

,如:

Li

Xiang

likes

jazz

best.=

Jazz

is

Li

Xiang’s

favorite.

Pop

music

often

comes

and

goes

quickly.

come

and

go

來去，來來往往

Song

Zuying

and

Tenger

are

famous

for

their

folk

songs.

be

famous

for

因…

而聞名

China

is

famous

for

the

Great

Wall.

be

famous

as

以…身份而出名

Lu

Xun

is

famous

as

a

writer.

Section

C

Larry

Mullen

looked

for

some

musicians

to

form

a

band.

form

a

band組成樂隊(duì)

set

up

a

band

建立樂隊(duì)

The

four

members

are

still

close

friends.

Close

friends

密友

（close

親密的）

3.

They

continue

to

make

music.

continue

to

do

sth

=

continue

doing

sth.

繼續(xù)做某事,

如：

He

continued

reading/

to

read

when

I

spoke

to

him.

4.

The

members

of

the

band

are

all

from

England.

member

成員,

如：a

member

of

the

family

=

a

family

member

家庭的一員

Section

D

ask

sb.

to

do

sth.

叫某人去做某事；

ask

sb.

for

sth.向某人尋求某物

例：He

asked

the

police

for

help

八年級上冊Unit

3

topic

3Section

A

1.

Hold

the

line,

please.

Hold

the

line

=

hold

on

=

wait

a

moment

=

just

a

moment

為打電話用語，意為“等一會”

nobody

=

not…anybody;如：There

is

nobody

in

the

room.

=

There

is

not

anybody

in

the

room.

no

=

not…any

如：

I

have

no

friends.

=

I

don’t

have

any

friends.

take

a

shower

=

have

a

shower

洗淋浴

take

a

bath=

have

a

bath

洗澡

Section

B

watch

a

movie/

film

=

see

a

movie/

film

看電影;

go

to

the

cinema/

movie

theater

去電影院

2.

agree

的用法：(1)

agree

with

后常接人或what引導(dǎo)的從句，表同意某人，如：

①I

agree

with

you.

②I

agree

with

what

you

said.

(2)

agree

to

sth.，表“同意某事”，接表示建議、計(jì)劃、條件、安排等的詞。如：

I

agree

to

the

plan.

(3)

agree

to

do

sth

表“同意去做某事”，如：I

agree

to

help

you.

(4)

agree

on/

about

sth.

關(guān)于某事方面表示同意，如：I

agree

on

the

matter.

(5)

agree

+

that從句，如：They

agreed

that

I

should

buy

the

book.

3.

He

is

handsome.

handsome

英俊的（常指男士），beautiful

漂亮的（常指女士）

You

look

so

sad.

sad

悲傷的，難過的；sadly

副詞；sadness

悲傷（名詞）

Because

I

made

faces

and

made

my

classmates

laugh

when

she

was

giving

us

a

lesson.

make

faces=

make

a

face

做鬼臉

give

sb.

a

lesson/

lessons

給某人上課

Section

C

1.

in

the

early

1800s,

Sunday

was

the

“holy

day”.

表“世紀(jì)或年代”用“in

+

the

+(年數(shù)s)”如：In

the

1800s

在19世紀(jì)；

in

the

1960s

在20世紀(jì)60年代；（注意：要用

the,

年數(shù)后加s,而表示具體的某一年不用the,

也不加s,

如：in

2009

）

短語比較：solve

the

problem解決難題；answer

the

question

回答問題

（question才是問的問題，而problem不是）

3.

At

one

o’clock

everyone

stopped

working.

stop

doing

sth.

停止正在做的事情；stop

to

do

sth.=

stop

doing

A

to

do

B

停下來去做另件事

類似的有：go

on

dong

sth.

繼續(xù)做某事（同件事）；go

on

to

do

sth.

接著去做某事（另件事）

4.

This

is

the

beginning

of

the

idea

of

the

weekend

in

England.

the

beginning

of

表“…的開始”

at

the

beginning

of

表“在…的開始”如：

at

the

beginning

of

the

month

在月初

Section

D

短語：

talk

about

談?wù)?/p>