2015職稱英語(yǔ)考前沖刺第17講

語(yǔ)法銜 相鄰語(yǔ)句會(huì)通過句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的相似形成排比句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)過去完成時(shí)態(tài)過去將來時(shí)態(tài)?被選項(xiàng)縱向看一眼，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的前五個(gè)單詞仔細(xì)看?被選項(xiàng)從頭到尾匆匆看一眼，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有數(shù)字，數(shù)詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~出現(xiàn)， ?被選項(xiàng)匆匆看一眼,每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的前五個(gè)單詞仔細(xì)看，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的前無個(gè)單詞里有語(yǔ)篇銜接詞出現(xiàn),該選項(xiàng)可以首先做判斷：哪個(gè)空格的上文中該語(yǔ)篇銜接詞能 與空格上下文中的詞語(yǔ)形成詞義的呼應(yīng),則該選項(xiàng)通常是答案；?空格后句中的前五個(gè)單詞也要仔細(xì)看一眼,如果前五個(gè)單詞里有語(yǔ)篇銜接詞出現(xiàn) 詞語(yǔ)形成詞義的呼應(yīng),則該選項(xiàng)通常是答案； 選項(xiàng)中若含有數(shù)字，含數(shù)字選項(xiàng)通常是答案。選項(xiàng)為重要的例子,用于解釋或論證（空格前的概括句或陳述現(xiàn)象的句子），例子常接連著出現(xiàn),所以空 ,

ADoctorintheBrushingyourteethtwiceadayshouldkeepthedentistaway.Butifagroupofscientificresearchershavetheirwish,itwillmaketherestofyourbodyhealthytoo. (46)Itisoneofmanygadgets(小裝置)proposedbyengineersanddoctorsattheCenterforFutureHealthinNewYork—othersincludeapairofglassesthathelptojogyourmemory,andahomecameradesignedtocheckforcancer.Thedevicesseemfanciful,butthebasicprinciplesaresimple.Thegadgetsshouldmakeiteasyforpeopletodetectillnesslongbeforeitstrikesandsoseektreatmentfarearlierthannormal. (47)Inthelongrun,thetechnologymayevenpreventillnessbyencouragingustoleadhealthierlives.Inligentbandages(繃帶)areagoodexample.Powerfulsensorswithinthebandagecouldquicklyidentifytinyamountsofbacteriainawoundanddeterminewhichantibiotics(抗生素)wouldworkbest.

ADoctorintheSocksarelongoverdueforamakeover.Inthefuturetheywillbeabletoautomaticallydetecttheamountofpressureinyourfootandalertyouwhenanulcer(潰瘍)iscomingup.Alltheprojectsshouldhavefar-reachingimplications,butthebiggestsingledevelopmentisamelanoma(黑瘤)monitordesignedtogiveearlywarningsofcancer. (49)Ifaproblemisfound,thesystemwouldadviseyoutogetacheck-upatyourdoctor’ssurgery.Ifallthissoundtroublesome,thenhelpisathand. (50)Astandardcomputerwouldbeabletounderstandyourvoiceandanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptomsin inEnglishandinawaywhichwouldcalmyourThedevicecouldbeusedtotakeapictureofyourbodyeachweek,thenitwithpreviousThatisgoingtobethedifficult√C.Thecutcouldthenbetreatedinstantly,soavoidingpossibleExpertsarealsoworkingona“digitaldoctor”,completeiswithacomfortingbedsidemanner.Insteadofrelyingonhi-teachhospitals,theemphasisisshiftedtothehomeandeasy-to-usegadgets.√F.AtoothbrushthatchecksbloodsugarandbacteriawhileyoubrushiscurrentlyindevelopmentinUSA.Inligentbandages(繃帶)areagoodexample.Powerfulsensorswithinthebandagecouldquicklyidentifytinyamountsofbacteriainawoundanddeterminewhichantibiotics(抗生素)wouldworkbest. Thedevicecouldbeusedtotakeapictureofyourbodyeachweek,thenitwithpreviousThatisgoingtobethedifficultExpertsarealsoworkingona“digitaldoctor”,completeiswithacomfortingbedsidemanner.Insteadofrelyingonhi-teachhospitals,theemphasisisshiftedtothehomeandeasy-to-usegadgets.√F.AtoothbrushthatchecksbloodsugarandbacteriawhileyoubrushiscurrentlyindevelopmentinUSA.Brushingyourteethtwiceadayshouldkeepthedentistaway.Butifagroupofscientificresearchershavetheirwish,itwillmaketherestofyourbodyhealthy (46Itisoneofmanygadgets(小裝置proposedbyengineersanddoctorsattheCenterforFutureHealthinNewYork—othersincludeapairofglassesthathelptojogyourmemoryandahomecameradesignedtocheckforcancer.F,EC,ADoYouHaveaSenseofHumorandlaughteraregoodforus.Thereisincreasingevidencethattheycanhealusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Infact,everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomepositive,healingway.Sohowcanwegetmorelaughterintoourlives? (46)Psychologistandauthor,SteveWilson,hassomeanswers.Manypeoplebelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythink,“eitheryou’vegotit,oryoudon’t.”Dr.Wilsonpointsoutthatthisisfalse. Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirth. (48)(Afterall,whenababylaughs,wedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumor!”)Asenseofhumorissomethingthatyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Sometimespeoplethinkthattheydon’thaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarenotgoodjokelers.Dr.Wilsonremindsusthatlingjokesisonlyoneofmanywaystoexpresshumor.(49)Thenwewillmakeotherslaugh,too. whohasatruesenseofhumoriswillingandabletoseethefunnysideeverydaylife.Oneofthebestdefinitionsofasenseofhumoris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation.”Considerthissignfromastorewindow.“Anyfaultymerchandisewillbecheerfullyre cedwithmerchandiseofequalquality.”Thestoremanagerprobably cedthesigninthewindowtoimpresscustomerswiththestore’sexcellentservice (50)AsDr.Wilsonsays,“agoodsenseofhumormeansthatyoudon’thavetobefunny,youjusthavetoseewhat’sfunny.”Headvisesustoloseourinhibitions抑制andtrytolaughatIsitpossibletodevelopasenseofHowever,thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseofWhatistrue,however,isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolaughand EveryoneexperiencesthisHehadaseriouspurpose,butifyouhaveasenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny!Headvisesustoloseourinhibitions(抑制andtrytolaughatIsitpossibletodevelopasenseofHowever,thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseofWhatistrue,however,isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolaughand EveryoneexperiencesthisHehadaseriouspurpose,butifyouhaveasenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny!被選項(xiàng)中的疑問句帶有單詞注釋的句子帶有數(shù)字或?qū)Ｓ忻~的句子通常是答案；√A.Headvisesustoloseourinhibitions抑制andtrytolaughatIsitpossibletodevelopasenseofHowever,thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseofWhatistrue,however,isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolaughand Everyoneexperiencesthis√F.Hehadaseriouspurpose,butifyouhaveasenseofhumor,youwillprobablyfindthesignfunny!Manypeoplebelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythink,“eitheryou’vegotit,oryoudon’t.”Dr.Wilsonpointsoutthatthisisfalse. Sometimespeoplethinkthattheydon’thaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarenotgoodjoke lers.Dr.Wilsonremindsusthat lingjokesisonlyoneofmanywaystoexpresshumor. (49)Thenwewillmakeotherslaugh,too.√A.Headvisesustoloseourinhibitions(抑制andtrytolaughatIsitpossibletodevelopasenseofHowever,thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseofWhatistrue,however,isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolaughand Everyoneexperiencesthis whohasatruesenseofhumoriswillingandabletoseethefunnysideofeverydaylife.Oneofthebestdefinitionsofasenseofhumoris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation.”Considerthissignfromastorewindow.“Anyfaultymerchandisewillbecheerfullyre cedwithmerchandiseofequalquality.”Thestoremanagerprobably cedthesigninthewindowtoimpresscustomerswiththestore’sexcellentservice (50)AsDr.Wilsonsays,“agoodsenseofhumormeansthatyoudon’thavetobefunny,youjusthavetoseewhat’sfunny.”B.IsitpossibletodevelopasenseofC.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseof Whatistrue,however,isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolaughand E.EveryoneexperiencesthisHumorandlaughteraregoodforus.Thereisincreasingevidencethattheycanhealusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Infact,everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomepositive,healingway.Sohowcanwegetmorelaughterintoourlives? (46)Psychologistandauthor,SteveWilson,hassomeanswers.B.IsitpossibletodevelopasenseofC.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatinfantshaveasenseofD.Whatistrue,however,isthatwearebornwiththecapacitytolaughand E.EveryoneexperiencesthisThepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirth. (48)(Afterall,whenababylaughs,wedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumor!”)Asenseofhumorissomethingthatyoucandevelopoveralifetime.TheToughGrassthatSweetensOurSugarcanewasonceawildgrassthatgrewinNewGuineaandwasusedbylocalpeopleforroofingtheirhousesandfencingtheirgardens.Graduallyadifferentvarietyevolvedwhichcontainedsucrose(蔗糖)andwaschewedonforitssweettaste.Overtime,sugarcanebecameahighlyvaluable nt,grownthroughouttheworld. Sugarbecameavitalingredientinallkindsofthings,fromconfectionery(糖果點(diǎn)心)tomedicine,and,asthedemandforsugargrew,theindustrybecamelargerandmoreprofitable. (47)Manycropswithered(枯萎)anddied,despitegrowers’attemptstosavethem,andtherewerefearsthatthehealthofthe ntwouldcontinuetodeteriorate.TheToughGrassthatSweetensOurInthe1960s,scientistsworkinginBarbodoslookedforwaystomakethecommercialspeciesstrongerandmoreabletoresistdisease.Theyexperimentedwithbreedingprogrammes,mixinggenesfromthemoredelicate,commercialtype. (48)Thissugarcaneisnotyetreadytobesoldcommercially,butwhenthishappens,itisexpectedtobeincredibleprofitablefortheindustry. (49)Brazil,whichproducesonequarteroftheworld’ssugar,hascoordinatedaninternationalprojectunderProfessorPauloArrudooftheUniversidadeEstaudualdeCampinasinSaoPaulo.Teamsofexpertshaveworkedwithhimtodiscovermoreaboutwhichpartsofthegeneticstructureof ntareimportantfortheproductionofsugaranditsoverallhealth.TheToughGrassthatSweetensOurDespitealltheresearch,however,westilldonotfullyunderstandhowthegenesinsugarcane. (50)Thisgeneisparticularlyexcitingbecauseitmakesthentresistanttorust,adiseasewhichprobablyoriginatedin,butisnowcapableofinfectingsugarcaneacrosstheworld.ScientistbelievetheywilleventuallybeabletogrowantwhichcannotbedestroyedbyTheToughGrassthatSweetensOurSincethe1960s,scientistshavebeen ysingthe ofthesugarcanesgeneticcode. y,however,the ntstartedtoeweakerandmorepronetodisease.Themajorityoftheworld’ssugarnowcomesfromthisparticularcommercialspecies.OnemajorgenehasbeenidentifiedbyDr.AngelliqueD’HontandherteaminMontpeller,France.Eventually,acommercial ntwasdevelopedwhichwas5percentsweeterthanbefore,butalsomuchstrongerandlesslikelytodiefromdisease.Sugarcaneisnowmuchmorevigorousandthesupplyofsugaristhereforemoreguaranteed.TheToughGrassthatSweetensOurSincethe1960s,scientistshavebeen ysingthe ofthesugarcanesgeneticcode. y,however,the ntstartedtoeweakerandmorepronetodisease.Themajorityoftheworld’ssugarnowcomesfromthisparticularcommercialspecies.OnemajorgenehasbeenidentifiedbyDr.AngelliqueD’HontandherteaminMontpeller,France.Eventually,acommercial ntwasdevelopedwhichwas5percentsweeterthanbefore,butalsomuchstrongerandlesslikelytodiefromdisease.SugarcaneisnowmuchmorevigorousandthesupplyofsugaristhereforemoreTheToughGrassthatSweetensOur√B.Unfortuna y,however,the ntstartedtoeweakerandmorepronetodisease.SugarcanewasonceawildgrassthatgrewinNewGuineaandwasusedbylocalpeopleforroofingtheirhousesandfencingtheirgardensGraduallyadifferentvarietyevolvedwhichcontainedsucrose(蔗糖)andwaschewedonforitssweettaste.Overtime,sugarcanebecameahighlyvaluablecommercialnt,grownthroughouttheworld.Sugarbecameavitalingredientinallkindsofthings,fromconfectionery(糖果點(diǎn)心)tomedicine,and,asthedemandforsugargrew,theindustrybecamelargerandmore (47)Manycropswithered(枯萎)anddied,despitegrowers’attemptstosavethem,andtherefearsthatthehealthof ntwouldcontinueTheToughGrassthatSweetensOurD.OnemajorgenehasbeenidentifiedbyDr.AngelliqueD’HontandherteaminMontpeller,France.Despitealltheresearch,however,westilldonotfullyunderstandhowthegenesinsugarcane. (50)Thisgeneisparticularlyexcitingbecauseitmakesthe ntresistanttorust,adiseasewhichprobablyoriginatedin ,butisnowcapableofinfectingsugarcaneacrosstheworld.Scientistbelievetheywilleventuallybeabletogrowa ntwhichcannotbedestroyedbyrust. TheToughGrassthatSweetensOurE.Eventually,acommercial ntwasdevelopedwhichwas5percentsweeterthanbefore,butalsomuchstrongerandlesslikelytodiefromdisease.Inthe1960s,scientistsworkinginBarbodoslookedforwaystomakethecommercialspeciesstrongerandmoreabletoresistdisease.Theyexperimentedwithbreedingprogrammes,mixinggenesfromthemoredelicate,commercialtype. (48)Thissugarcaneisnotyetreadytobesoldcommercially,butwhenthishappens,itisexpectedtobeincredibleprofitablefortheindustry. TheToughGrassthatSweetensOurSincethe1960s,scientistshavebeen ysingthemysteriousofthesugarcanesgeneticcode.C.Themajorityoftheworld’ssugarnowcomesfromthisparticularcommercialF.Sugarcaneisnowmuchmorevigorousandthesupplyofsugaristhereforemore (49)Brazil,whichproducesonequarteroftheworld’ssugar,hascoordinatedaninternationalprojectunderProfessorPauloArrudooftheUniversidadeEstaudualdeCampinasinSaoPaulo.Teamsofexpertshaveworkedwithhimtodiscovermoreaboutwhichpartsofthegeneticstructureofthe ntareimportantfortheproductionofsugaranditsoverallhealth.如果該題放棄不做,則可在剩下空格中全填入A作為答案,這樣可以拿到8ToadsareArthriticandinArthritisisanillnessthatcancausepainandswellinginyourbones.Toads,abigprobleminthenorthofAustralia,aresufferingfrompainfularthritisintheirlegsandbackbone,anewstudyhasshown.Thetoadsthatjumpthefastestaremorelikelytobelargerandtohavelongerlegs. Thelargeyellowtoads,nativetoSouthandCentralAmerica,wereintroducedintothenorth-easternAustralianstateofQueenslandin193Sinanattempttostopbeetlesandotherinsectsfromdestroyingsugarcanecrops.Nowupto200millionofthepoisonoustoadsexistinthecountry,andtheyarerapidlyspreadingthroughthestateofNorthernTerritoryatarateofupto60kmayear.Thetoadscannowbefoundacrossmorethanonemillionsquarekilometers. AVenezuelanpoison wastriedinthe1990sbuthadtobeabandonedafteritwasfoundtoalsokillnativefrogspecies.

ToadsareArthriticandinThetoadshaveseverelyaffectedecosystemsinAustralia.Animals,andsometimespets,thateatthetoadsdieimmedia yfromtheirpoison,andthetoadsthemselveseatanythingtheycanfitinsidetheirmouth. Aco-authorofthenewstudy,RickShine,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,saysthatlittleattentionhasbeengiventotheproblemsthattoadsface.Rickandhiscolleaguesstudiednearly500toadsfromQueenslandandtheNorthernTerritoryandfoundthatthoseinthelatterstatewereverydifferent.Theywereactive,sprintingdownroadsandbreedingquickly.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,thefastesttoadstravelnearlyonekilometreanight. (49).Butspeedandstrengthcomeataprice—arthritisofthelegsandbackboneduetoconstantpressurecedonthem.Inlaboratorytests,theresearchersfoundthatafterabout15minutesofhop arthritictoadswouldtravellessdistancewitheachhop. (50).Thesetoadsaresoprogrammedtomove,apparently,thatevenwheninpainthetoadstravelledasfastandasfarasthehealthyones,continuingtheirrelentlessmarchacrossthelandscape.ToadsareArthriticandinToadswithlongerlegsmovefasterandtravellongerdistances,whiletheothersarebeingleftbehind.Butarthritisdidn’tslowdowntoadsoutsidethelaboratory,theresearchersFurthermore,theysoontakeoverthenaturalhabitatsofAustralia’snativeThetasknowfacingthecountryishowtoremovetheButthisadvantagealsohasabigdrawback—upto10%ofthebiggesttoadssufferfromarthritis.Toadsarenotbuilttoberoadrunners—theyarebuilttositaroundpondsandwetareas.

ToadsareArthriticandinButarthritisdidn’tslowdowntoadsoutsidethelaboratory,theresearchers….Nowupto200millionofthepoisonoustoadsexistinthecountry,andtheyarerapidlyspreadingthroughthestateofNorthernTerritoryatarateofupto60kmayear.Thetoadscannowbefoundacrossmorethanonemillionsquarekilometers. (47).AVenezuelanpoison wastriedinthe1990sbuthadtobeabandonedafteritwasfoundtoalsokillnativefrogspecies.…Inlaboratorytests,theresearchersfoundthatafterabout15minutesof ,arthritictoadswouldtravellessdistancewitheachhop. Thesetoadsaresoprogrammedtomove,apparently,thatevenwheninpainthetoadstravelledasfastandasfarasthehealthyones,continuingtheirrelentlessmarchacrossthelandscape. ToadsareArthriticandinFurthermore,theysoontakeoverthenaturalhabitatsofAustralia’snativeThetoadshaveseverelyaffectedecosystemsinAustralia.Animals,andsometimespets,thateatthetoadsdieimmediayfromtheirpoison,andthetoadsthemselveseatanythingtheycanfitinsidetheirmouth.

TheDayaLanguageWhenCarlosWestezdiedattheageof76,alanguagedied,too.CarlosWestez,morecommonlyknownasRedThunderCloud,wasthelastspeakeroftheNativeAmericanlanguageCatawba.AnyonewhowantstohearvarioussongsoftheCatawbacancontacttheSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington,D.C.,where,backinthe1940s.RedThunderCloudrecordedaseriesofsongsforfuturegenerations.Somepeoplemighteventrytolearnsomeofthesesongsbyhearts. (46).TheyareallthatisleftoftheCatawbalanguage.Thelanguagethatpeopleusedtospeakisgoneforever.Weareallawareofthedangerthatindustrycandototheworld’secology(生態(tài)).Howeverfewpeopleareawareoftheimpactthat

TheDayaLanguageScholarsbelievetherearearound6,000languagesaroundtheworld,butmorethanhalfofthemcoulddieoutwithinthenext100years.Therearemanyexamples.ArakiisanativelanguageoftheislandofVanuatu,locatedinthePacificOcean.Itisspokenbyonlyafewadults,solikeCatawba,Arakiwillsoondisappear.ManylanguagesofEthiopianwillhavethesamefatebecauseeachonehasonlyafewspeakers.PaNewGuineaisanextremelyrichsourceofdifferentlanguage,butmorethan100ofthemareindangerofextinction( ). (48).IntheAmericas,100languages,eachofwhichhasfewerthan300speakers,alsoaredyingout.RedThunderCloudwasoneofthefirsttorecognizethethreatoflanguagedeathandtotrytodosomethingaboutit.HewasnotactuallybornintotheCatawbatribe,andthelanguagewasnothismothertongue.However,hewasafrequentvisitortotheCatawbareservationinSouthCarolina,wherehelearnedthelanguage. ThesongshesangfortheSmithsonianInstitutionhelpedtomakeNativeAmericanmusicpopular.Nowheisgone,andthelanguageisdead.

TheDayaLanguageHowever,hewasafrequentvisitortotheCatawbareservationinSouthCarolina,wherehelearnedthelanguage.Fortherestofus,whenalanguagedies,welosethepossibilityofauniquewayofseeinganddescribingtheworld. NewGuineaisanextremelyrichsourceofdifferentlanguage,butmorethan100ofthemareindangerofextinction( Astheselanguagesemorepowerful,theiruseastoolsofbusinessandcultureincreases.Theselanguagesdon’thavemanynativeSomepeoplemightwanttotrytolearnsomeofthesesongsby

TheDayaLanguageHowever,hewasafrequentvisitortotheCatawbareservationinSouthCarolina,wherehelearnedthelanguage.Fortherestofus,whenalanguagedies,welosethepossibilityofauniquewayofseeinganddescribingtheworld. NewGuineaisanextremelyrichsourceofdifferentlanguage,butmorethan100ofthemareindangerofextinction( Astheselanguagesemorepowerful,theiruseastoolsofbusinessandcultureincreases.Theselanguagesdon’thavemanynativeSomepeoplemightwanttotrytolearnsomeofthesesongsby參考答案：46 47 48 49 50Wronglyconvincedmanandhis ltheirNEWYORK,NY,January5,2010.St.Martin’sPresshasannouncedthereleaseofthepaperbackeditionofPickingCotton,aremarkabletruestoryofwhatnovelistJohnGrishamcallsan“accountof ,rage,redemption(救贖),and,ultima yforgiveness.”Thestorybeganin1987inBurlingtonNorthCarolinawiththerapeofayoungwhilecollegestudentnamedJenniferThompsonDuringherordeal折磨),Thompsonswore發(fā)誓toherselfthatshewouldneverforgetthefaceof 犯amanwhoclimbedthroughthewindowofherapartmentassaulted( )herbrutally. (46).Whenthe askedherifshecouldidentifytheas