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曉雙師新輔師一階培出門測[復制]時間60分鐘,總分100分。您的姓名:[填空題]*_________________________________一、閱讀理解。(共20個小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
A
Shipsareoftensunkinordertocreateunderwaterreefsperfectforscubadivingandpreservingmarine__1__.Turkishauthoritieshavejustsunksomethingalittledifferentthanaship,anditwouldn'tnormallyevertouchwater,anAirbusA300.Thehollowed-outA300was__2__ofeverythingpotentiallyharmfultotheenvironmentandsunkofftheAegeancoasttoday.Notonlywillthesunkenplane_3__theperfectskeletonforartificialreefgrowth,butauthoritieshopethisnewunderwaterattractionwillbringtouriststothearea.
Theplane__4_atotallengthof54meters,whereexperiencedscubadiverswill__5__beabletoventure
throughthecabinandaroundtheplane's__6__.AydinMunicipalityboughttheplanefromaprivatecompanyforjustunderUS$100,000,buttheyhopetoseeareturnonthat_7__throughthetourismindustry.TourismthroughoutTurkeyisexpectedtofallthisyearasthecountryhasbeenthe__8__ofseveraldeadlyterroristattacks.Asfarassunken
planesgo,thisAirbusA300isthelargest__9__sunkaircraftever.
Takingatripunderwaterand__10__theinsideofasunkenA300wouldbequiteanadventure,andthatisexactlywhatTurkishauthoritiesarehopingthisattractionwillmakepeoplethink.Drawinginadventureseekersandexperienceddivers,thisnewartificialAirbusreefwillbeascubadiver'sparadise.
A.create
B.depressed
C.eventually
D.experiences
E.exploring
F.exterior
G.habitats
H.innovate
I.intentionally
J.investment
K.revealing
L.stretches
M.tripped
N.territory
O.victim(請?zhí)顚戇x項的大寫字母,小寫字母不算分)1.________[填空題]*空1答案:G2.________[填空題]*空1答案:M3.________[填空題]*空1答案:A4.________[填空題]*空1答案:L5.________[填空題]*空1答案:C6.________[填空題]*空1答案:F7.________[填空題]*空1答案:J8.________[填空題]*空1答案:O9.________[填空題]*空1答案:I10._______[填空題]*空1答案:E
B
EffectiveFriday,ScreenActorsGuild-AmericanFederationofTelevisionandRadioArtists(SAG-AFTRA)hasdeclaredastrikeagainst11videogamepublishersovergamesthatwentintoproductionafterFeb.17,2015.Thecompaniesincludesomeoftheheavyweightsoftheindustry,likeElectronicArtsProductions,InsomniacGames,ActivationandDisney.
Thestrikecomesinlightofanunsuccessful19monthsofnegotiationsaftertheexistinglaborcontractknownastheInteractiveMediaAgreementexpiredinlate2014.Overall,thestrikeisanefforttoprovidemoresecondarycompensationalongwithotherconcerns,suchastransparencyuponhiringtalentandon-setsafetyprecautions.
Thevideogamingindustryhasballoonedinrecentyears.TheLosAngelesTimesreportsthattheindustryisinthemidstofanintenseincreaseincashflow.In2015,gamingproducedS23.5billionindomesticrevenue.
ButSAG-AFTRAsaysvoiceactorsdon'treceiveresidualsfortheirgamingwork.Instead,theyreceiveafixedrate,whichistypicallyabout$825forastandardfour-hourvocalsession.Sothevoiceactorsarepushingfortheideaofsecondarycompensation-aperformancebonuseverytimeagamesells2millioncopiesordownloads,orreaches2millionsubscribers,withacapat8million.“It'saverysmallnumberofgamesthatwouldtriggerthissecondarycompensationissue,”saidvoiceactorCrispinFreeman,who'samemberoftheunion'snegotiatingcommittee.“Thisisanimportantaspectofwhatitmeanstobeafreelanceperformer,whoisn'tregularlyemployedeverysingledayworkingonprojects.”
Anothermajorcomplaintfromtheactorsisthesecrecyoftheindustry.“Ican'timagineifthere'sanyotheractingjobintheworldwhereyoudon'tknowwhatshowyou'rein,whenyou'rehired,”saysvoiceactorKeytheFarley,whochairstheSAG-AFTRAnegotiatingcommittee.
“Andyetthathappenseverydayinthevideogameworld,"FarleytoldreportersduringapressconferenceFriday.“IwasamaincharacterinFallout4,acharacterbythenameofKellogg,andIneverknewthatIwasdoingvocalrecordingforthatgamethroughouttheyearandahalf.”
ScottWitlin,thelawyerrepresentingthevideogamecompanies,saysvoiceactors“representlessthanonetenthof1percentoftheworkthatgoesintomakingavideogame.”So“eventhoughthey'rethetopcraftsmenintheirfield,"Witlinsays“ifwepaythemunderavastlydifferentsystemthanthepeoplewhodothe99.9percentofthework,that'sgoingtocreatefarmoreproblemsforthevideogamecompanies."11.WhydidSAG-AFTRAdeclareastrikeagainstsomevideogamepublishers?[單選題]*A.Thelaborcontractbetweenthemhadbeenviolated.B.Itsappealtorenegotiatethecontracthadbeenrejected.C.Ithadbeencheatedrepeatedlyinthe19monthsoftalks.(正確答案)D.Thenegotiationsbetweenthemhadbrokendown.12.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutthevideogamingindustry?[單選題]*A.Ithasreapedhugeprofitsinrecentyears.B.Ithasbecomemoreopenandtransparent.C.Ithasattractedmanyfamousvoiceactors.D.Ithasinvestedalotinitsdomesticmarket.(正確答案)13.Whatarethevoiceactorsdemanding?[單選題]*A.Moreregularemployment.(正確答案)B.Anon-discriminatorycontract.C.Extrapaybasedonsalesrevenues.D.Alimitonthemaximumworkhours.14.WhatdoesKeytheFarleysayaboutvoiceactors?[單選題]*A.Theyarekeptinthedarkaboutmanydetailsoftheirjob.(正確答案)B.Theyarediscriminatedagainstinthegamingindustry.C.Theyarenotpaidonaregularbasis.D.Theyarenotemployedfull-time.15.WhatistheargumentoflawyerScottWitlin?[單選題]*A.Voiceactorsshouldhaveapayraiseiftheyprovetobetopcraftsmen.B.Changingthepaysystemwouldcausetheindustrymoreproblems.(正確答案)C.Voiceactorsaremerecraftsmen,notprofessionalperformers.D.Payingvoiceactorsonanhourlybasisisinlinewiththelaw.C
Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage—chocolate'sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.
WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld'slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.
What'sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.
Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey'redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!16.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.[單選題]*A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolate(正確答案)C.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it'snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate17.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?[單選題]*A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.(正確答案)18.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops.[單選題]*A.canmakethemmoremoney(正確答案)B.needlessraintogrowC.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases19.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?[單選題]*A.6monthsB.12monthsC.24monthsD.30months.(正確答案)20.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?[單選題]*A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.(正確答案)D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.二、完型填空。(共25個小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
MissRichardswasateacherataschoolforboysandgirls.She_____21chemistryandphysicsfromthelowesttothehighestclassesinthe_____22.Sometimesthenewclasses_____23rapidly,butsometimestheywerevery_____24,andthenMissRichardshadto_____25thingsmanytimes.
Oneyear,thefirstclasshadbeenstudyingchemistryforseveral_____26whenMissRichardssuddenlyasked,"Whatiswater?Whoknows?_____27up?"
Therewassilenceforafewseconds,andMissRichardsfeltsad,butthenoneboy_____28hishand.
"Yes,Dick?"saidMissRichardsencouragingly.Hewasnotoneofthebrightestchildrenintheclass,soshewas_____29thathecouldanswer.
"Waterisaliquidwhichhasno_____30untilyouwashyourhandsinit,Miss.Thenitturnsblack,"theboyrepliedwithgreatconfidence.21.[單選題]*A.teachesB.teachingC.taught(正確答案)D.teach22.[單選題]*A.schoolingB.school(正確答案)C.schoolsD.home23.
[單選題]*A.learned(正確答案)B.learningC.hadbeenlearnedD.werelearned24.[單選題]*A.slowB.beingslow(正確答案)C.slowlyD.slowest25.[單選題]*A.repeatedB.repeatingC.do(正確答案)D.repeat26.[單選題]*A.yearsB.minutesC.weeks(正確答案)D.seconds27.[單選題]*A.PutB.Hands(正確答案)C.GetD.Look28.[單選題]*A.lowsB.rideC.raised(正確答案)D.put29.[單選題]*A.sadB.glad(正確答案)C.angryD.hungry30.[單選題]*A.colourB.colourfulC.colourlessD.withcolour(正確答案)B
Thesedaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlyhaveanysports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno_____31insports?Itmaynotbetrue.Theyoftensaytheyhave_____32moreimportantthingstodo.
Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyhaveto_____33themselvesreadyforallkindsofexamsandtestsinschool.Somanyofthemalmost_____34bookworms.Inthepastinthesummerholidays,theycoulddo_____35theyliked,butnowtheyhaveto_____36alltheirtimepreparing.So_____37havekeptthemawayfromgoinginforsports.
Becauseofthepressurefrom_____38parentsandteachers,they_____39toworkharderandspendmostoftheirtime_____40books.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theydon'twantto_____41thelessonsbecausetheywanttofurthertheirstudies.Soitisnecessarytogive_____42oftheirsparetimetotheirstudiesand_____43uptheirschoolsports.
It'strueagoodeducationcannotgowithoutphysicaltraining,the____44istrue,aquickmindhardlygoesalongwitha_____45body.Withoutastrongbody,youcanneverdoanythingwell,howcanyoumakegreatsuccessinlife?31.[單選題]*A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest(正確答案)32.[單選題]*A.anotherB.otherC.much(正確答案)D.some33.[單選題]*A.makeB.haveC.get(正確答案)D.let34.[單選題]*A.turnB.growC.lookD.become(正確答案)35.[單選題]*A.anythingB.somethingC.everything(正確答案)D.nothing36.[單選題]*A.giveB.spend(正確答案)C.takeD.cost37.[單選題]*A.teachersB.parentsC.studies(正確答案)D.holidays38.[單選題]*A.hisB.one'sC.their(正確答案)D.other's39.[單選題]*A.tryB.hopeC.have(正確答案)D.enjoy40.[單選題]*A.inB.atC.toD.on(正確答案)41.[單選題]*A.missB.loseC.leaveD.fail(正確答案)42.[單選題]*A.fewB.anyC.all(正確答案)D.none43.[單選題]*A.give(正確答案)B.takeC.put.send44.[單選題]*A.thingB.same(正確答案)C.wordD.kind45.[單選題]*A.strongB.heavyC.weak(正確答案)D.ill三、單項選擇。(共20個小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)46.Shesaidshe_____theprinciplealready.[單選題]*A.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen(正確答案)47.Shesaidherfamily_____,____thewar.[單選題]*A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,from(正確答案)C.hide,fromD.hadhide,from48.Benhatesplaying_____violin,buthelikesplaying_____football.[單選題]*A.a,heB.the,theC./theD.the/(正確答案)49.Bythetimehewas12,he______alotofGermanwords.[單選題]*A.hadlearned(正確答案)B.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns50.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_______theclassroom.[單選題]*A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left(正確答案)51.Theisland______hevisitedlastyearisfarfromthetown.[單選題]*A.which(正確答案)B.whereC.onwhichD.onthat52.Isthistheschool______youvisitedtheotherday?[單選題]*A.that(正確答案)B.whereC.inwhichD.theone53.Hebroughtforwardaplan______wecouldn'ttaccept.[單選題]*A./(正確答案)B.ofwhichC.forwhichD.towhich54.Thewoman______hewasmarriedwasadoctor.[單選題]*A.whoseB.whomC.towhom(正確答案)D.withwhom55.Thediscovery______hespent10yearswilldogoodtotheworld..[單選題]*A.WhichB./C.onwhich(正確答案)D.when56.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden.[單選題]*A.payingavisitB.visitC.walking(正確答案)D.walkingin57.-IwenttovisitXi'anCityWallyesterdayafternoon.
-Oh,didyou?______
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