高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：從句(歷年真題解析)

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：從句（歷年真題解析）真題單句歸納Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey’veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.（去掉that，因此處的inthelastfiveyears為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其后無(wú)需用that）（全國(guó)卷）Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.（I前加as,因?yàn)閍ssoonas為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞）（全國(guó)卷）Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.（since改為when/if/whenever。從句意上看此處用since講不通，改為if/when/whenever均可）（全國(guó)卷）However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.（there改為where，where在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）（全國(guó)卷）（5）….inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.（去掉where，inotherplaces在此為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）（全國(guó)卷）.inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.（that改為which，因介詞后要用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）（全國(guó)卷）.andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.（whether改為if，表示“如果”時(shí)，不能用whether）（全國(guó)卷）Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.（去掉when或?qū)hen改為that，因這里的定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（spent）缺賓語(yǔ)，故只能用關(guān)系代詞that或?qū)⑵涫÷裕ㄈ珖?guó)卷）IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.（where改為which，因此處要填關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)）（全國(guó)卷）.butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.（that改為whether，whether與ornot搭配，表示“是否”）（全國(guó)卷）IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.（as改為that，so...that…為固定句式，其中的that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）（全國(guó)卷）Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.（it前力口why，why在此表原因）（北京春季卷）Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn'tfind.（where改為that/which，或去掉where，Icouldn’tfind為修飾place的定語(yǔ)從句，其前用關(guān)系代詞，也可省略)(北京春季卷)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(we前加when,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句缺少連詞引導(dǎo))(全國(guó)卷)Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.(that改為why，why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示原因)(年全國(guó)卷)(16)Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(who’s改為whose，因who's=whois,不僅結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，而且意思也不通；whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“……的”)(福建卷)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.(when改為since,Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞)是固定句型，意為“自……以來(lái)有多久了”)(年天津卷)模擬單句演練Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.That’sthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.That’sthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.Isuddenlywokeupinmid-night.AnditwasalongtimeIgottosleepagain.Inthepastfewyearswhenwe’veplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriver.Attheairportwhereallthebaggagemustbeexamined.HewrotemealetterandaskedIwasgettingon.ShestayedinFrancefor10years.That’sshespokeFrenchsowell.It’sreallyabeautifulplace,whereeveryonehopestovisit.Itcostnothing.Anyonecangetitunlesshelikesit.【參考答案】his改為whose,whose在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。which改為where，where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中用作狀語(yǔ)；此題還可在staying后加in。⑶where改為which/that，也可去掉where，因visit為及物動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞作其賓語(yǔ)(也可省略)。⑷第二個(gè)I前加before，此句意為“過(guò)了好久我才又睡著”。(5)去