高中英語高考?？己诵木湫蛥R總（共32類）

高考英語?？己诵木湫?、as句型as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型“按照……；正如……”例：Wedofarmworkastheoldpeasantteachesus.As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正如(像)你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a/an)+名詞+as;否定式：notas/soas例：Heisasgoodaplayerashissister.他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員。such+n.+astodo如此以致于例：Sheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。so+adj./adv.+astodosth如此以致于例：Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。such—as—像之類的(接名詞或定語從句)例：HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。thesame+名詞+as和一樣的(接名詞或定語從句)例：Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe他不是從前的那樣子了。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句例：Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.眾所周知,知識就是力量。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。與while意義相近例：Wegetwiseraswegetolder.隨著我們長大,我們也變得越來越聰明。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，與because的用法相近例：Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.因?yàn)樵絹碓竭t了，所以我們不久就回來了。(10)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句例：Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.盡管他是一個(gè)小孩，但他對科學(xué)了解得很多。2、prefer句型\J/??\JZ??

。例\J/??\JZ??

。例(2例prefertostayathome.我寧愿呆在家里。preferdoingsthIpreferplayingindefence.我喜歡打防守。prefersbtodosth例：Wouldyouprefermetostay?你愿意我留下來嗎?prefertodosthratherthandosth 寧愿…...而不愿.例句：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.preferdoingsthtodoingsth例：Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。prefersthtosthHowever+adj/adv+S+V,盡管例：Youwon'tbeabletodoitalone,howevermuchyoutry.不論你多努力，你一個(gè)人也做不來。whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever+S+V,無論什么/哪里例：Wherever1amIwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都會想到你。whether***ornot例：Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'11havetodoit.不管你喜歡不喜歡，你必須做這件事。evenif/though例：Evenif/Eventhoughtheexerciseisverydifficult,youmustdoit.即使那練習(xí)很難，你都必須做。28、違反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型+n.他和你一樣是個(gè)好學(xué)生。me.對我來說這是一個(gè)太難的問題。+n.他和你一樣是個(gè)好學(xué)生。me.對我來說這是一個(gè)太難的問題。boyheis.quite/rather/what/such/many+a/an+(adj)+n例：Shesangquiteabeautifulsong.她的歌唱得很漂亮。Hewassuchafoolastobelievewhatshesaid.他是這樣的一個(gè)笨蛋以致于相信了她說的話。all/both/half/twicethe+n例：Al1thestudentsinherclass1ikeherverymuch.她班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她。29、表示最高級的句型Nothingis+erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。noone(nobody,nothing)+so/as+原級+as例：Nobodyissoblindasthosewhowillnotsee.沒有人像那些視而不見的人如此的瞎了。比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)比較級+than+anything(anyone)else比較級+than+anyoftheothers例：Bambooprobablyhasmoreusesthananyotherplantintheworld.(4)否定詞+比較級例：Itcan'tbeworse.這是最糟的Ican'tagreeanymore.我非常同意。bethelast例：ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.這是我最不想干的事。30、morethan句型morethan與其不如例：Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.10在工作上與其說他慢不如說他懶。morethan超過；不僅僅是；非常例：Theseflagsaremorethanjustcolorfulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether.這些旗子不只是不同顏色的布料和絲線逢在一起。notmorethan最多，不超過例：Theyfinishedtheprojectinnotmorethanoneyear.在不超過一年的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他們完成了那項(xiàng)工程。例:TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.那些官員能看到的僅僅是皇帝31、形式賓語與賓語補(bǔ)語句型(1)形式賓語代動詞不定式例：Ithinkitnecessarytoexplorethespace.我認(rèn)為探索太空是有必要的。(2)形式賓語代從句例：Theyfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.他們感到很奇怪誰也不要這一筆錢。(3)過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)語表示賓語被動的動作：例：Ihadmypenstolen.我的筆被偷了。(4)現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)語表示賓語正在進(jìn)行的動作。例：Theyfoundherlyinginbedreadinganovel.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在床上看小說。(5)以名詞(間或可用代詞)作賓語補(bǔ)足語：例：In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.1849年他到了英國，并且把倫敦作為他的**工作的基地。Ithinkhimanhonestman.我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。(6)介詞短語做賓語補(bǔ)語：例：Ican'tfindhimintheoffice.我在辦公室外沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他。Whatdoyoufindthehardestin...你覺得最大的困難是什么例句：WhatdoyoufindthehardestinlearningEnglish你覺得學(xué)英語最大的困難是什么32、特殊的條件句：Suppose/Supposing,假如例：Suppose/Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?假如他缺席，我們怎么辦？Onconditionthat只要；如果例：r11comeonconditionthatJohnisinvited,too.如果約翰也被邀請，我就來。provided(that)/providing只要Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.只要我身體好，我一定來。Youmaygooutprovidingyoudoyourhomeworkfirst.只要你先做作業(yè)，你便可以外出。so/aslongas例：As/Solongasyouworkhard,you'11succeedintheend.只要你好好干，終究會成功的。(5)祈使句+and+陳述句(表肯定)例：Givehimaninchandhe'11takeamile.(=Ifyougivehimaninch,he'11takeamile.)他會得寸進(jìn)尺的。(6)祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句(表否定)11例：Startatonce,or/otherwiseyou'11missthetrain.(=Ifyoudon,tstartatonce…)(=Unlessyoustartatonce,you,11missthetrain.)立即動身，否則你會錯(cuò)過那班火車的。?,?won*t...unless...除非否則我不會例句：Iwon'twritetohimunlesshewritestomefirst.我不會寫信給他的，除非他先寫給我12例：Ipreferteatocoffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、when句型bedoingsthwhen例：Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.他正笑著的時(shí)候門突然開了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來。beabouttodosthwhen例：Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。hadnotdonesthwhen/hardlywhen例：Hehadnotfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.他剛要入睡電話就響了。hadjustdonewhen例：1hadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。4、seem句型It+seems+that從句例：Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.看來好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。Itseemstosbthat例：Itseemstomethatsheisright.我看她是對的，Thereseemstobe例：Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.看上去要有一場大雨。Itseemsasif例：Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.看樣子她不能來上課了。5、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.她比我高三英寸Thereisoneyearbetweenus.我們之間相差一歲。(3)Sheisthreeyearsoldthan1她比我大三歲。Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby50%.他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%6、what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句what引導(dǎo)主語從句例：Whatsurprisedmeisthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher.讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對她都很冷淡.[indifferentadj.不關(guān)心的；冷漠的]what引導(dǎo)賓語從句例：Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.我們能學(xué)會我們不懂的東西。what引導(dǎo)表語從句例：ThatiswhatIwant.那正是我所要的。what引導(dǎo)同位語從句例：Ihavenoideawhattheyaretalkingabout.我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁?7、too句型too...todosth.例：Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians.(=Politicsissoimportantthatitcan，tbelefttothepoliticians.)政治太重要了，不能由政治家來決定。onlytootodosth例：Ishal1beonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高興。too+adj+forsth例：Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.我穿這雙鞋太小了。too+adj+a+n.例：Thisistoodifficultatextforme.這篇課文對我來說太難了。(5)can't…too+形容詞無論也不為過例：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過8、where句型where引導(dǎo)的定語從句例：Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.這就是他去年住過的房子。where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Helefthiskeywherehecouldfind.他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。IwillgowhereIwanttogo.我要去我想去的地方。where引導(dǎo)的表語從句例：Thisiswhereyouarewrong.這正是你錯(cuò)的地方。注：引導(dǎo)狀語從句的where二介詞+theplacewhere(定語從句)例：Gowhere(ver)youaremostneeded.到最需要你的地方去9、wish句型wishthatsbdidsth希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事例：IwishIwereasstrongasyou.我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。wishthatsbhaddonesth希望某人過去做某事例：Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。wishthatsbwould/coulddosth希望某人將來做某事例：Iwishyouwouldsucceedthistime.我希望你這次會成功10、wouldrather句型wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做而不愿做例：Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.她寧可死也不去背叛祖國。wouldratherhavedonesth寧愿過去做過某事例：1wouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.我寧愿過去接受他的意見。wouldrathersbhaddoneslh寧愿某人過去做過某事例：IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.我真希望通過上星期的考試wouldrathersbdidsth寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈吕篧howouldyouratherwentwithyou?你寧愿誰和你一起去？11、特殊的比較句型AdiffersfromBinthat…(A不同于B在于 )例：Shediffersfromhersisterinthecolourofhereyes.她眼睛的顏色跟她姐姐不同。...variesfrompersontoperson( 是因人而異的)例：Theopinionoftheproblemvariesfrompersontoperson.對這個(gè)問題的看法是因人而異的。12、必須背誦的Therebe句型Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblem.對于這個(gè)問題沒有立即的解決的方案。Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否認(rèn)的...)例：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問…例句：Thereisnodoubtthathealthisbetterthanwealth.毫無疑問，健康勝于財(cái)富.There，snopointin.…是無意義的.例句：There,snopointingettingangrywhenthingshavehappened.對已發(fā)生的事生氣是沒有意義的.There*snoway. 絕不可能.例句：There'snowayonecouldsucceedwithouthardwork.一個(gè)人不努力絕不可能成功.Thereisnoonebut(沒有人不...)例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。(7)Thereisnoneed/use/harm/hurryindoingsth例：Thereisnoneedinspendingmoneymendingthebrokencar.沒有必要花錢去修理那破車了。Thereisnouseinregrettingwhentimepassedby.時(shí)間過去了再后悔就沒有用了。Thereisnoharminusingtheenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品是沒有害處的。Thereisnohurryinrunningtoschoolfortimeisstillenough.沒有必要匆匆忙忙上學(xué)校，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間還充足呢。Thereno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth例：Thereisnotroubleinsellingourcar.我們毫不費(fèi)力地賣了我們的車。13、用于表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesth.例：Youshouldliketohavewrittentoyourmother.你本應(yīng)當(dāng)給你母親寫信。was/weregoingtodosth.(用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么)例：Lucywasgoingtowatchabasketballmatch.Lucy原打算看一場籃球比賽。was/weregoingtohavedonesth.表示未完成原來的計(jì)劃和安排例：Lilywasgoingtohavecleanedherbedroom,butshehadnotime.Lily原打算清理她的臥室，但她沒時(shí)間。expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish…常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，在這些詞后接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望例：Shehadsupposedhimtobeveryrich.她原以為他很有錢。wishthat??,haddonesth.表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.例：Iwishhehadbeenhereyesterday.要是他昨天在這兒就好了。(6)情態(tài)動詞should,would,could,might,oughtto等后接不定式的完成時(shí)，表示過去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情.14、倍數(shù)句型(1)倍數(shù)+比較級+than...,例：Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。Thereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylighteningthanbeingattackedbyashark.(2)倍數(shù)+as+原級+as...,例：Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍。(3)倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/weight/widthof...例：Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的3倍大shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做而沒做15、Itisthat句型Itis+名詞+從句Itisafact/anhonourthat+陳述語氣從句例：Itisafactthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是事實(shí)。Ttisapity/shame/nowonderthat+虛擬語氣從句例：Itisapitythatheshouldnotcome.他若不來可真是遺憾。Ttis+形容詞+從句Itisnatural/important/necessary/strangethat+虛擬語氣從句例：Itisimportantthatenoughmoneybecollectedtofundtheproject.重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供資金。Itisobvious/apparent/clearthat+陳述語氣從句例：Itisclearthatshedoesn'tlikethedressatall.這很清楚她一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡這條裙子。Tt+過去分詞+從句Itisgenera11y/common1ybelieved/accepted/thought/heldthat…+陳述語氣從句例：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。Itissuggested/ordered/desired/requested/decidedthat+虛擬語氣從句例句：Itissuggestedthatweshouldholdameetingnextweek.建議我們下周開上會。wouldhavedone=本來就會去做某事而沒做couldhavedone=本可以做某事而沒做mighthavedone本可以做而沒做例：Theyoughttohaveapologized.他們本該道歉的。16、It+不及物動詞+從句Itseemsthat例：ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.看來Alice根本就不準(zhǔn)備來參加聚會了。Ithappenedthat. 很偶然.例：IthappenedthatIwonthefootballlotterylastweek.我上星期偶然中了足彩Itoccurredtosbthat...例句：Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatlknewhowtosolvethatproblem.我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個(gè)問題.Itappearsthat....例：ItappearsthatTommightchangehismind.看來湯姆會改變主意17、比較句型(1)原級比較：例：EnglishisnotsodifficultasubjectasRussia.英語不是和像俄語一樣難的科目。Theirbonesarenotasthickasadults'.他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。(2)一方超過另一方：例：Theweatherofthisyearisalothotterthanthatoflastyear.今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。(3)一方不如另一方：例：Therestorationwassobadthatitmadesomeofthebuildingslesssecurethantheyhadbeenbefore.修復(fù)工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑沒有以前安全了。The+-er+S+V, the+-er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,—the+more+Adj+S+V(愈...愈...)例：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。more….than…與其說…倒不如說例：Smithismorediligentthanintelligent.與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。no+形容詞比較級+than=as+形容詞的反義詞+as例：IamnobetteratEnglishthanyou.我的英語不比你好。that在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞例：ThetraditionalpictureofStNicholasisquitedifferentfromthatofFatherChristmas.one在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：1preferaflatinBeijingtooneinNanjing,because1wanttolivenearmyMom's.與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓，因?yàn)槲蚁敫覌寢屪∫黄?。those在前后比較中代替特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Salariesarehigherherethanthoseinmycountry.這兒的工資比我們國家的高。ones在前后比較中代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞例：Carsdocauseussomehealthproblemsinfactfarmoreseriousonesthanmobi1ephonesdo.汽車確實(shí)給我們的身體健康帶來問題，事實(shí)上比手機(jī)造成的問題更嚴(yán)重18、感嘆句型Whata+Adj+N+S+V!例：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!信守我們的諾言是多么的重要啊！How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么...！)例：Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！How+S+V!例句：HowIwanttogotoBeijing.我多么想去北京啊!19、表法猜測的句型musthavedonesth一定做過某事否定形式：can*thavedone例：Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.她一定是昨晚來的。Shecan，thavegonethere她不可能到那兒去。mayhavedonesth可能做過某事否定形式：maynothavedone例：Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.Philip可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴(yán)重。mighthavedonesth或許做過某事否定形式：mightnothavedone例：Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.她或許知道這個(gè)瓶子里裝的是什么。shouldhavedonesth估計(jì)已經(jīng)做了某事否定形式：shouldnothavedone例：Sheshouldhavearrivedinherofficebynow.她此刻估計(jì)已經(jīng)到達(dá)辦公室了。20、動詞不定式常用句型Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花/花了/將花多長時(shí)間/多少錢做某事.例句：IttookmeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.為了講一口流利的英語,我花了多年時(shí)間刻苦操練.Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth例：LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.林肯說南方脫盲聯(lián)邦是不對的。ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo...某人除了做別無選擇.例句：Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe'dmissedthelastbus.由于錯(cuò)過了最后一班公共汽車，除了乘坐的士,我們別無選擇.It'snot/justlikesb.todosth. 的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng).例：It'snotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.上課遲到不像吉姆阿一貫作風(fēng),他把時(shí)間看作是生命中最重要的.....形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.例：IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica..Itpaysto+V(...是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。Itcostsbsometime/moneytodosth例:Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.住這兒一定會花很多錢的。doallhecouldtodosthdowhathecouldtodosthdoeverythinghecouldtodosth例：Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.他們在盡最大努力去幫助祖國。Itishardtoimagine/say…很難想象/說例：ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時(shí)的。It'shardtosaywhethertheplanispractical.這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否實(shí)際很難說21、動名詞常用句型...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困難做某事)例：Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.來自那兩個(gè)國家的人們在相互理解上是沒有困難的。upon/ondoingsth,就例：Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn，tsayaword.一聽到這個(gè)出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.例：Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.解決這個(gè)社會問題毫無困難。Thereisnoneed/useharm/hurryindoingsth例：Thereisnoneedinsendingsuchexpensivepresent.沒有必要送這樣貴重的禮物。spendsometime/money(in)doingsth例：Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.他們說孩子們花太多的時(shí)間在閑聊和玩游戲上，而不是集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。It'snouse/good/worthdoingsth例：It'snousetalkingwithhim.Hewon'tlistentoyou.跟他談沒用，他不會聽你的。It'sawasteoftime/money/energydoing例：It'sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis22、asif/though句型例：liespoketomeasifIweredeaf.他那樣給我說話，就像我是聾子似的。Thenewstudentstalkedasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.新來的學(xué)生們說話很親熱，就像多年的老朋友似的。23、'If'虛擬條件句(1)與過去事實(shí)相反例：Ifthemanhad