會員群內(nèi)文件語法全程筆記

1stSVO＝簡單句（基本單位）＝2ndSVO＋SVO＝復(fù)合句（簡單句的結(jié)合）＝并列3rdSpecial 1st部分：主干（基本主干：SVO＝基本結(jié)構(gòu)＝＋時態(tài)（助動詞）／情態(tài)（情態(tài)動詞）／語態(tài)謂語判定＝主賓確定＝修飾：DZT（拼音）＝復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)＝

主干 22Z3ZZ3ZZZ，DSDZVDOD namedonthe ＊01Wewereus=分手 同桌的IfIhaveWeareus=一直在一起 wewillbeus=將來不能確定=真的 wewouldbeus=IfIhaveIfIhadIwillmarryyou.IfIhad進行：動作處于過程之中＝A屬于（）- - 一般（－2）－1－1 進行 would完成：－2，－1］，－1］ wouldIfIhadhadmoney,I ng=havedone+be Susuhasbeenteachingenglishsince2003=現(xiàn)在還教SusuhastaughtEnglishsince2003=現(xiàn)在不教＝一般時（陳述語氣省略＝將來時＝begoing＝進行時＝beverbingwill＝將來時＝willverb＝過去將來（假）＝would一般現(xiàn)在時：verb（復(fù)數(shù)am／is／aregoingam／is／aregoing

hadverbed（done＝過去分詞 havebeenwouldhavebeenbeing結(jié)構(gòu)＝be結(jié)構(gòu)＝be主動＝LittleFatisbittenbyaThedogbitesLittle標(biāo)志：助動詞be必 充 step2：助動詞dobehave 充 充step4：三單：單 充復(fù) 充step5：verbed（1）did＝過去式=謂 充did SverbedO，verbed＝did＝ helivedagoodN1verbedprepN2，verbed＝done anameusedbythewriterverbed判定＝補充判定helived，he能發(fā)出lived的動作當(dāng) ，anameused，namethepathwaytrackedthrough當(dāng)thepathwaytrackedthroughit 不規(guī)則變化表＝verbedgivegavegivenarisearose 5+2動詞助動詞+情態(tài)動詞+三單+ed（主語主動+賓語成分theused二 主賓確主語＝謂語的發(fā)出者成份：n＋pron＋toBBisbittenbytwodogs.TwodogsbiteBB 成份：n＋pron＋toTheThearewrittenbySuSuloves areIweareistoForgettingcanbethe賓語＝動作的承受者介詞短語成份:＝S＋（prepep（o/ n/clase）對于介詞＝反向總結(jié)＝以ep成份:＝S＋（preptotoI here＝IamtotoI a Ihave alettertoyouHeis bysixdogtheboytheboya

toatoby

目伴目伴性性指 ng作為主動性＝aboyexcitinga

a

atotodongdone結(jié)果done結(jié)果

ng1.tododonedone Todo II byabyaIabyaby a四 定語前后XMloves 成份名詞代詞形容詞分詞不定式介短從句前置是是是不加sth否量詞否后置否否不定代詞加sth是是是 名詞作前置定語 代詞作前置定語：yourbook

aa aaariding boy——aboyridingtheusedinformation分詞＝作后置定語：加sth1:n1 2：n1doneprepn2= aboyreadingnewspapers＝areadingboy ng沒有助動詞。該內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)翻不順翻。如果添加助動詞be，則該詞組就可以變?yōu)榫渥樱篴boyis分詞做后置定語的寫法：4stepsstep1找名詞step2造句子step3消助動step4連一起XMloveslivinginCZ‘sbuiltbyXM’slovingCZ‘sboughtby：n1todon2=312thebooktoreadthecaketoeatthedogtokillthelifetoapieceof acupof：n1prep thebookofthebookaboutthebookabout(whatIshouldA先后后前＝XMlovesCHlivinglovingCZ‘sdogboughtby

B獨立成句 B獨立成句定語＋名詞＝（名詞＝主 是定語＝表語）＝主系CZ‘sXMlovesCHCHislivingCZ‘s

CZ‘shouseCZ‘shouseisbuilt islovingCZ‘sCZ‘s isboughtbypredictsstrongco-dependencies particulartypesofword-orderrelationbuiltby naturallinksamongmanypeoplesdistributed5thisnewworlddiscoveredbythefamous as prepn

to XXXX XXXX

loveyou.=deeply，Ilove=Iloveintheroom，Ihavearest.=Ihavearestinthe ng+todo+clause+prep

ng+done+todo+clause+prep ng+done+todo+clause+prep成分：Prepn/todo/

@（2） @ （3）@=Z：nthenthetoaboutIhaveabookiIgiveabookIgiveabook1.不定冠詞 ／Gotoschoola一所學(xué)校＝the特定的學(xué)校／抽象＝共性＝第一種：并列復(fù)合句=對等（1獨立性+2重要性）：S1V1O1，conj.舉例：XMlovesCH，andCHlovesAXMloves BCZ是XM的情 CXM>CH 并列復(fù)合句：XMlovesCH，andCHlovesCZ.CHlovingXMCHloving=XMlovesCH，Manychildrenare

CHlovesyingtheirtoys，bbreading主語從句ThatIloveyouis賓語從句IsaidthatIlove定語從句Ilovethebookthatyouare同位語從句Ilovetheideathatyoulove狀語從 IloveyousomuchthatImarryA主語從句（1）句法成分=5類=SVODZT A主語從句B賓語從句B賓語從句C定語從句 名詞性從C定語從句D同位語從句D同位語從句E狀語從句E狀語從句3. That I舉例： love is isimpossibleisIs4=ThatthatthatIloveyouistrueisimpossible=10itS>V+O=ItV+O+S=It+V2+O2+thatistrue thatthatIloveyouistrueisimpossiblev4O4 S2S1V1 Itistruethatitisimpossible【thatitistrue（that {loveyou {

I love is isimpossible}isI l isthe Ilove （（

whichbookIlove miss

si）ssi））（I可以使用所有的關(guān)系副詞，替 中 （I 補充：however的用法))imetyou isaquestionformeII（canlove isaquestionHowdeeplyIloveyouisaquestion（WhoeverI isWhateveriloveisHoweveriloveyouisnotenoughforStep1先造從句Step2再造主句=V2O2Step3Step4連接主從句（That……）hasbeenacknowledgedbyallofthisthatthatis非謂語動詞=todo/ Ifind（thatyouareafindIfindthekeyof（whatIshouldofIfind easytoknow（whereIshouldgo）.toknowtoknowwhereIshould=I Where=賓語從句=toknow邏輯賓語=todo舉例：Iaskyouifyoulove3.IlovewhoyouareIlovewhatyouIlovewhoeveryouareIlovewhateveryouIstillrememberwhereimetIhavetoknowtheissueofwhati prepFromwhatiknow，iwouldliketomakesuchadecision.（abig）（abig）totototosomeThe（whoyouare）whoyouare），iaskyousomeXiaoheisaysthatIcannotbelievewhatyousay.”xiaoheisaysthathecannotbelievewhatyousaytheman（whoismyteacher）isathemanisaboy（whocamefromUSA）toreadthebook（whichiswrittenbymyteacher，hespendsallofhismoney.thethe(4)ilookat （whoisthedarkestone）thatcanmakeusthatcanmakeus=Ihaveagoodidea.+Theideacanmakeus舉例——thereasonwhyXMlovesthisXMbuysathis

isthebestboyinthetowncomesfromUKXMlives

givesall

lovetoXMgivesCHabookwhosecoverreadsthat”ilove(5)ilovedthoseyears（whenIwas=ilovedthoseyears.prepthoseyears,Iwasyoungwhen=prepwhich先行詞=時間——prepA先后后前BPrep可根據(jù)漢語句意任意使用IlookatthedeskwheremybookIloveagirlwhoiswithashortdress.SUSUisaman，whichistrue.首先=找詞=n其次=造句=SVO，=S=人=who

【W(wǎng)henwe【W(wǎng)henwearetalkingaboutthepresentthe

Susu

is

wearethewholiveinthisgreatage，whichiscreatedbyourpeople，whofallinlovewiththiscountrythatgivesallofherloveandpowertous）】

thethe=We，thestudents，arethatS2thatS2that對于主語的同位語thatIhaveagoodideathatcanmakeusIhaveagoodideathatSusucanmakeusideawhethersusucanmakeusAthatThethatB

isSusu，ateacher，isaman.Susuisaman，ateacher. WhenS1V1O1，S2V2O2=順翻S2V2O2WhenS1V1O1=轉(zhuǎn)翻IfBprepwhichAS1V1prepwhichS2V2O2，whichS2V2O2=NS1V1prepN，prepN=O1prepB S2V2O2，prepprepwhichhouseiswhichhouseisinwhichLX舉例inwhichLX Ilookatthe判定=2

Step2:prepprepwhich=prepn，判定是否在Prepn=在從句中作成分=成立=定語從句theernment shouldincreasethefinancingofpure oftenontheissue（ofwhichisseenasthedriving 不是定語從句——賓語從句=ofwhichwhichIlookatthehouse{in Step1有thehouseStep2代入inthehouse=不合適=不成立Youareintheschoolintheinwhichschoolinwhichschoolyouareinwhichschoolyouarein，Ilookatthe舉例：yougointoaschool——狀you（（） met isahardquestion））you）youleft（IWheniwasyoungilovedherIlovethose wewere）定語從 ）Istillremember（whenyouleftme，ifelthowI whereIcaneatalotofwonderful具體翻譯：When=prep+which=prepIloveShaanxiwhereIcangetalotoffriendsIlookintothedeskwheremybookisIlookintothedeskonwhichmybook3.Shelovesher whogivesmoneyto岳父father-in-law干爹Sweet-起到說明father的作用，補充說明。Shelovesherbrother，whogivesmoneytoher.Sheloves givesmoneytoher. A同級比較The Iwasthesamebusyasas……舉例：AisasBasC=ACB介詞短語regard…… A當(dāng)成dismiss…… （2）（as=conj）+clause，clause舉例：AsImetyou，Ilovedyou.clauseasAsAsthereportindicates， swillkillAsweknow，XMloves（4）as=conj+clause，clauseyoung（butheteacheswellheis heheis為了區(qū)別=倒裝=Youngasheis，heteaches5.if5.ifA賓語從句=ifB狀語從句=ififyouloveifyouloveifyouloveIwillgowithIwillfind IwillI

ifyoulovelyouififyoulove作者表達if=如果=狀語前置ifIloveyou，IwilllA補充=while引導(dǎo)獨立主格=while+ng=當(dāng)=不考慮主句BWhileiwasngmy，mymotherwascooking.while主從句時態(tài)一致=當(dāng)=同時Whenicameback，mymotherwascookingwhen=主從句不同時=不用whileWhileicouldloveyou，Imarriedwithmyvocation.howeverIloveyou，youloveCZ.=主從句轉(zhuǎn)折=讓步狀從并列復(fù)合=S1V1O1，and并列省略=AandBandC=A，B，andhoweverWheniwasyoung，ilovedher=ilovedherwheniwasIwant lyouthatyouaremyDearXiaoAthatDthatI:Ethat=狀語從句+so=I：so……that=thatFthat=狀語從句+now/in=既然=inthat/now（2）舉例=I:ThatIloveyouisthatyoulovemethatloveII:Ihaveaviewpointthatyouagreewith=Ihaveaviewpointwithwhichyouagree=IhaveaviewpointyouagreeIII：Ihaveaviewpointthatyoushouldlove:XMlovedCHsomuchthathemarried:XMlovedCHsothathemarried:XMlovedCHinthathewantedtomarry1st 2nd 3rdSpecial一.主語從句四.同位語從句五.狀語從句3rd3rdSpecialAABCAB數(shù)量=單數(shù)代詞可以指代單數(shù)名詞ofpeopleisSomeanynoC CIloveXMYouarepigYouareCZ

Ait=替代談話雙方都知道的東西=不固定==口Bit=對于指示代詞的回答=whatisthis？=itisaCit=不清楚=敲門+ +小孩子=Whoisforsb(目的性)/ofsb（所屬性to原因=當(dāng)S>V+O,則forsb(目的性)/ofsb（所屬性toForustoForustostudy

isS>V+O——ItVOOfisgoodforOftohelpyouis（todo/that（todo/thathatthatthatIloveyouistrueis

（todosth/that原因 為=（todosth/thattostudyEnglishfortostudyEnglishforSusu（todo（todosth/that強調(diào)用法=強調(diào)句型=It強調(diào)用法=強調(diào)句型=Itititis

forustostudyisthatSUSUisaa)是 a SUSUsusuisaB)只有susu SUSUwhoisasusuisa thatthat whenIwasyoung，IlovedItwhenIwas IlovedItE=全砍+還原=SVO順序還原=判定Itisoneofmanybooksthatareflyingoffthebook舉例 1)IloveCH.=IdoloveCH=IdonotloveIlovedCH=Ididlovesuggest+thatSVO=建議型+賓從SUSUsuggestsBBthatheshould)keepweight.suggestion+thatSVOSUSUgivesbbasuggestionthat keep3)賓從省略that=Ifindyouaremyson4）定從省略that=Ifindtheideayouwillsee補充：判定省略thatcancanCHFailinghips reced,clinicaldepressionCHXMloves1.雙方對等1.雙方對等；2.順序；3.特殊

arelongerlegsarelonger arelongerthanLX比腿，LX高于腿ABHappinessmore

endsin A：moreAthanB=是A，而不是BB：lessAthan =不是A，而是C：nomoreAthanB=ABD：nolessAthanB=是A，也是BXM舉例=1XmXMCHmorethanCZCHhitsXMlessthanCHhitsXMlessthanCZCZhitsCHnomorethanCZhitsCHnomorethanXMWBYhitsSWnolessthanWBYhitsSWnolessthanSUSU替換notanybut=nobut=onlyNothingmorethanB=就是BNobodymorethanBBAnythinglessthanB=就是BAnybodylessthanBBNothingbutB=只是BNobodybutB=BNotanythingbutBNotanybodybutBBNothinglessthanB=不是BNobodylessthanB=不是B這個人AnythingmorethanB=不是BAnybodymorethanBBAnythingbutB=不是BAnybodybutB=B asAdjas介詞短語首置=Prep v的單復(fù)數(shù)由S決SVOO=prep-nSbeprep-n——Prep-nbeSBe的單復(fù)數(shù)由S決定舉例：Susuisinfrontofus.=SVOInfrontofusis分詞短語首置 ng Be由S決=Doneprep BeS當(dāng)SVO中 ng，則S ngO— ngObe 舉例：Susuisteachingus.=SVOTeachingusis，則由S舉例：Naigoisbittenbyakitty.=SVOBittenbyakittyisThereBeN=hereBenBe舉例：Herecomesabus.=OVSSVO=AbuscomesA舉例=描述：倒裝+定從+