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高考閱讀理解考前熱身(Day10)A(應用文)TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongalleries,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.Hours&Admission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.Regularhours:10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmDecember26—30,2015March30—April20,2016FridaysandSaturdays,April24—May16,2016May17—September7,2015VISITINGTIPS:LimittheNumberofBags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三腳架).Visitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidethemuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NofoodandDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(單腳架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCenter:AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open:10:00amto5:30pmPhone:202-633-2214E-mail:NASM-VisitorServices@1.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisamuseum.A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivities.B.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets.C.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes.D.everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitsalltheyearround.2.IftheGreensplantovisittheMuseumat6:00pm,itisaccessibleon.A.July6,2016 B.March1,2016C.December27,2015 D.September15,20163.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A.makeanadvertisementforthemuseum. B.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverse.C.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenthere. D.showwhatisondisplayinthemuseum.B(夾敘夾議)WhenIwasakid,mymomsetasidesomebreakfastfoodforsuppereverynowandthen.Irememberonenightafteralong,harddayatwork,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausage,andaplateofextremelyburntbiscuitsonthetable.Iwaitedtoseeifmydadwouldgetannoyed.Allmydaddidwastoreachforthebiscuits,smileatmymomandaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnightbutIdorememberwatchinghimaddbutterandjellyonthatuglyburntbiscuitandateeverybiteofthatthing.Henevermadeafacenorutteredawordaboutit!WhenIrosefromthetablethatevening,IrememberhearingmymomapologizetomydadforovercookingthebiscuitsandIwillneverforgetwhathesaid,“Honey,Iloveburntbiscuitseverynowandthen."Laterthatnight,Iwenttosaygoodnighttomydaddy,andIwonderedifhereallylikedhisbiscuitsburnt.Hewrappedmeupinhisarmsandsaidgently,"Yourmomputinaharddayatworktodayandsheisreallytired.Besides,alittleburntbiscuitneverhurtanyone!AsIhavegrownolder,I'vethoughtaboutthatmanytimes.Lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Learningtoaccepteachother'sfaultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother'sdifferencescontributetoahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.Wecouldextendthisphilosophytoanyrelationship,suchasahusband-wife,parent-child,orfriendship.Don'tputthekeytoyourhappinessinsomeoneelse'spocket.Keepitinyourown.So,pleasepassmeabiscuit,andyes,theburntonewilldojustfine.;4.Howdidtheauthor'sdadreacttotheburntbiscuit?A.Hesetitasideforbreakfast.B.Heatebutterandjellyinstead.C.Heutteredhiscomplaintsloudly.D.Heateitupasifnothinghappened.;5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sdad?A.Caring. B.Determined. C.Proud D.Hardworking.;6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Showunderstandingtoimperfectthings.B.Askthechildrentorespecttheirparents.C.Enjoytheover-cookedbiscuitswillingly.D.Makeimportantdecisionsonyourown.;7.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythispassageappear?A.Historyandculture. B.Familyandrelationship.C.Cuisineandhealth. D.Entertainmentandsports.C(議論文)Thesedays,teensareheavilyinfluencedbythemedia.ManyofthemhavewatchedthousandsofhoursofTV.That’s5-moretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.Andwehaven’tyetconsideredthehourstheyspendusingtheinternetandreadingnewspapers.However,severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblem:Today’steenslackmedialiteracy.Inotherwords,theyhavedifficultycriticallythinkingabouttheinformationtheysee.Onestudyfocusedonmiddleschoolstudents.Itfoundmorethan80percentofthemcouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenrealnewsstoriesandadsthatlookedlikenews.StanfordUniversityprofessorKevinJohnteachesaclasscalledMediaEffects.Hetriestohelphisstudentslearnmedialiteracy.TheProfessorgaveanexamplethatshowswhymedialiteracymatters.Intheexample,twonewsstationsreportasnowstorm.Onefocusesontheterribleroadconditions.Theotherfocusesonkidsplayinginthesnow.“Withanews’story,newsstationstellyouwhattheyfeelaretheimportantdetails.Thesedetailslargelydependontheopinionsofthenewsdirector,”saidJohn,“Apersonwhohasmedialiteracywouldrealizethateachstoryisaboutoneaspectatonepointintime.Thereismoregoingon.”SomeexpertsthinkSchoolisthebestplacetoteachmedialiteracy.Othersbelieveeveryonefromparentstojournalistsshouldhelpteenslearntheskill.Asforthebesttimetostartlearningmedialiteracy,manyexpertsrecommendtheageof12.Butsomebasicideascanbetaughtevenearlier.“It’snevertooearlytostartlearningmedialiteracy.”saidJohn.;8.Whatcanweknowaboutteenstodayfromparagraph1?A.Theyarewillingtoreadnewspaperathome.B.TheypreferwatchingTVtosurfingtheinternet.C.TheyspendmoretimewatchingTVthanstudying.D.Theyarefondofsurfingtheinternetbetteratschool.;9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Mostofteenshavetroublewithreading.B.Mostofteensneedstopractisethinking.C.Mostofteensareshortofmedialiteracy.D.Mostofteenslaystressonmediaeffects.;10.Whatdoestheexamplegivenbyprofessorimply?A.Therearemanysidestoathingatonetime.B.Terribleroadconditionscauseinconvenience.C.One’smedialiteracydependsonyourattitude.D.Newsdetailsmustbeannouncedbynewsstations.;11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesJohnagreewith?A.Parentshavetheresponsibilitytorealizemedialiteracy.B.Teensshouldlearnmedialiteracyasearlyaspossible.C.Thebestageforchildrentolearnistheageof12.D.Childrencanbetaughtbetteronlyatschool.D(研究報告)Fromcrystal-bluelakestosnow-cappedmountainsandthousand-year-oldtrees,Canada’snatureisadmiredaroundtheworld.Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions(處方)forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.TheprescriptionsareprovidedbyPaRX,inpartnershipwithParksCanada.Thefirstpasseswerehandedoutlastmonth,givingholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves.PaRX,ahealthinitiative(倡議)launchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethatspendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.VitaminDfromthesun’srayshasprovenhealthbenefits.TheorganizationalsohopesthattheprescriptionswillboostinvestmentinconservationinCanada.TheinitialprovisioncoversfourCanadianprovinces:BritishColumbia,Saskatchewan,OntarioandManitoba.Participatingdoctorshaveonly100annualpassestohandoutfornow,butPaRXhopesthattheprogrammewillbeexpanded.“Medicalresearchnowclearlyshowsthepositivehealthbenefitsofconnectingwithnature,”StevenGuilbeault,theenvironmentminister,said.“Iamconfidentthisprogrammewillquicklyshowitsenormousvaluetothewell-beingofpatientsasitcontinuestoexpandthroughoutthecountry.”Canada’sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠).Previously,though,theywould
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