2020中考英語語法專項練習(xí) 動詞和動詞短語試題

語法專題訓(xùn)練動詞和動詞短語|實義動詞、情態(tài)動詞和系動詞|

1.[2019·濱州]—Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky,it'sgoingtorain.

—Thankyou,Dad.A.take

B.wear

C.use

D.make2.[2019·本溪]Frankisanhonestboyandhenevertellsalie.Weallhim.

A.miss

B.mind

C.doubt

D.trust3.[2019·日照]—Areyoufeelinganybetternow?—No.Ihavetakensomemedicine,butitjustdoesn't.

A.use

B.careC.help

D.fit4.—Jack,theMaldives(馬爾代夫)maybecauseoftherisingsealevels.

—God!Wemustdosomethingtostopthathappening.A.rise

B.moveC.grow

D.disappear5.[2019·天津]Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.

A.avoid

B.preferC.practise

D.enjoy6.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry.IhaveFranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.

A.advised

B.expectedC.suggested

D.promised7.[2019·河南]Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.Whatiswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.

A.includes

B.decidesC.means

D.matters8.[2019·新疆]Mumlikessoapoperas.Let'sbuyaTVforher.

A.becoming

B.watchingC.looking

D.smelling9.[2019·鹽城]Sizeandtypedonotmatter—youdoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.

A.should

B.mustC.need

D.can10.[2019·泰州]—Thistaskisreallybeyondme.—Well,ifyousolveit,youwon'tgetpaid.

A.can't

B.needn'tC.mustn't

D.shouldn't11.[2019·無錫]Withthisnewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?

A.needn't

B.can'tC.mustn't

D.shouldn't12.[2019·北京]—Lily,youfinishtheletterintenminutes?

—Yes,Ican.A.must

B.shouldC.need

D.can13.[2019·河池]—IsthatredschoolbagMary's?—Itbehers.Shehatesthatcolour.

A.may

B.mustC.can't

D.might14.[2019·宜昌]—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.—Wow,theunexpectedguestwelcomed.

A.willbe

B.mustbeC.won'tbe

D.mustn'tbe15.[2019·畢節(jié)]—Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?

—I'msorryyou.

A.Could;couldn't

B.Must;couldn'tC.Will;can't

D.May;can't16.[2019·新疆]David,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?

A.could

B.mayC.might

D.must17.[2019·天津]Youwalkonthewethillpathbecauseyoufallandhurtyourself.

A.must;mightnot

B.mustn't;mightC.needn't;need

D.must;must18.RecentlypeopleinChinatakemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipay(支付寶).

A.needn't

B.mustn'tC.shouldn't

D.can't19.Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyougotoseeadoctoratonce.

A.might

B.shouldC.could

D.may20.—WhatdoesJustinBieber'ssongNeverSayNeverimpressyoumost?—Ittellsusthatwedoalmostanythingifwenevergiveup.

A.can

B.havetoC.should

D.need21.Insomecountries,peopledownload(下載)musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,becauseit'sagainstthelaw.

A.wouldn't

B.needn'tC.mustn't

D.couldn't22.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshirtonsale?—Itnice,butitdoesn'tfeelsosoft.

A.sounds

B.looksC.tastes

D.smells23.Thechickensoupdelicious.Ican'twaittohaveataste.

A.tastes

B.feelsC.sounds

D.smells24.—Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus!—Yes,andhervoicesounded.

A.sweet

B.smallC.clearly

D.sadly25.—Thecheesedoesn'tgood.Whydon'twegotobuysomefreshcheese?

—Soundsgreat!A.see

B.findC.sound

D.taste26.—MustIreturnthebooknow?—I'mafraidyouaccordingtothelibraryrules.Butyoucanrenewit.

A.need

B.canC.haveto

D.may27.ThemagazinebeLucy's,butI'mnotsure,becausePeterhasasimilarone.

A.should

B.mayC.must

D.need28.—Imakeaphonecallhere,MrChen?

—No,you,butyoumakeaphonecallinthelounge(休息室).

A.Must;maynot;havetoB.May;mustn't;canC.Should;can't;mayD.Must;needn't;haveto|動詞短語|

1.[2019·河北]OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,wenewclothesandvisitpeople.

A.pickup

B.putonC.takeoff

D.throwaway2.[2019·咸寧]—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mum.I'llatonce.

A.putthemon

B.putthemawayC.putthemout

D.putthemup3.[2019·廣西北部灣]John,pleaseyourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword.

A.takeaway

B.takeupC.takeoff

D.takeout4.[2019·泰州]AforestfireattheendofMarchinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.Firemenrushedintothemountainsbut27ofthemnevercameback.

A.turnedout

B.carriedoutC.putout

D.brokeout5.[2019·河南]Iaskedmyfathertomeattheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.

A.pick;up

B.turn;downC.let;down

D.cheer;up6.[2019·安順]—Idon'tthinkteachersshouldgivetoomuchhomeworktothefreetimeofstudents.

—Exactly!A.giveup

B.takeupC.lookup

D.putup7.[2019·銅仁]—DoyouknowanythingaboutC919?—Ofcourse.It'sakindofplanewhichChina.

A.ismadeof

B.ismadeinC.ismadefrom

D.ismadeupof8.[2019·武漢]—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthetalking.

A.joinedin

B.endedupC.kepton

D.putoff9.[2019·蘭州]—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes,please.IamablueT-shirt.

A.lookingup

B.lookingforC.lookingafter

D.lookingthrough10.[2019·連云港一模]AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthreeentrances,saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.

A.putinto

B.putoffC.puton

D.putup11.[2019·蘇州二模]Canyouhelpmethepen?It'sunderyourchair.

A.askfor

B.lookforC.pickup

D.putup12.[2019·無錫一模]—CanIhelpyou?—Thepantslookverynice.CanI?

A.tryiton

B.trythemonC.tryonit

D.tryonthem13.[2019·常州二模]—Manager,allthemachinesjustnow!

—What?Calltheengineeratonce.A.brokedown

B.turneddownC.brokeout

D.turnedout14.Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcantheactivityinourschool.

A.takepartin

B.takeoffC.takeout

D.takecareof15.[2019·南通一模]Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan.

A.tryon

B.breakdownC.thinkof

D.carryout16.Youcanthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit.

A.giveaway

B.cutoffC.takeafter

D.lookup17.[2019·南京一模]—Whensheheardthesadnews,shehardlywishedtolive.—Iquiteunderstandhersituation.Anyway,everythingwillbeOKastime.

A.goesby

B.goesthroughC.runsout

D.runsaway18.—Whichwouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.Theymyeyes.

A.talkabout

B.hearaboutC.learnabout

D.worryabout19.Thewindowsoftheplanebrokeaboutfortyminutesafterit.

A.gotoff

B.tookupC.gotup

D.tookoff20.Thethievesplannedtothebankinthedarknight.

A.breakup

B.breakoutC.breakdown

D.breakinto21.—Don't,mychildren.Keepworkinghardandyouwillwinthematch.

—Thankyou,MrZhang.We'lltryourbest.A.putup

B.callupC.setup

D.giveup22.WheneverIseethebirds,I'llflyinginthesky.

A.thinkup

B.dreamofC.workon

D.pickup23.—Tom,yourbooksareeverywhereonyourdesk.—Oh,sorry.I'llrightaway.

A.putthemaway

B.putthemupC.putthemon

D.putthemdown24.Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshouldtheinstructionsanddon'tbeagainstthem.

A.comparewith

B.lookforwardtoC.payattentionto

D.tryout25.Amongallthecolourfulblouses,theredonetheboots.

A.goeswellwith

B.getsonwellwithC.getsalongwith

D.goesonwith【參考答案】實義動詞、情態(tài)動詞和系動詞1.Atakesth.withsb.意為“某人隨身攜帶某物”,故選A。2.D3.C根據(jù)句中but可知,藥物并沒有起作用。故選C。4.D5.A結(jié)合常識可知,在圖書館應(yīng)該保持安靜,因此此處指“我們應(yīng)該避免在圖書館中制造噪聲?！惫蔬xA。6.D7.D根據(jù)上一句“你不能通過閱讀來改變你是誰,也不能通過看視頻來改變你的行為方式?！笨芍?此處表示“重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么?！惫蔬xD。8.B9.Dcan表示“可以”,強調(diào)可能性。故選D。10.A11.A12.D由答語“Yes,Ican.”可知,上句用can進行提問。故選D。13.C14.B15.D16.Acould意為“能,可以”,語氣委婉;may用于疑問句表示“請求允許”,主語不用第二人稱;might意為“可能,或許”,不用于一般疑問句;must意為“必須”,語氣強烈。故選A。17.B18.Aneedn't意為“不需要;沒必要”;mustn't意為“禁止”;shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”;can't意為“不會;不可能”,表示能力和否定推測。根據(jù)“oftenu