2023年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took

2.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

3.Feedplantsandtheygrow;（）themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

4.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

5.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

6.Thebookcoversawide_____oftopicsoninternationalpolitics（）

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

7.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman（）

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

8.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

9.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe（）oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

10.It'smypowertogiveyouadviceonthematter（）

A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

15.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

16.68.____（）

17.72.____（）

18.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

19.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

20.67.____（）

21.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.73.____（）

23.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

四、翻譯(10題)24.Tosomeextent,thefast-pacedlifeoftodayhasgreatlyaffecteditsquality,somanypeoplewanttomovetocountryside

25.ItissaidthatMr.LeehasbeentoAustraliaformanytimes

26.我們居住的地球是一個(gè)大球體

27.（）隨著世界人口的增長(zhǎng)，環(huán)境質(zhì)量每況愈下。人口增長(zhǎng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面。

A.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

B.Ourenvironmentisgettingmoreandmoreworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

C.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,itaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

D.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffecttheenvironmentintwoways

28.盡管遇到很多困難，馬克從未放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求（）

29.據(jù)報(bào)道，那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建

30.Thechartenablesustoknowmoreclearlyaboutthestudents'leisureactivitiesatpresent

31.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

32.直到這個(gè)星期他們才知道旅館房間的空調(diào)設(shè)備有問(wèn)題（）

33.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothepassage,companiesoftenlookforITmanagers________（）

A.withinthecompany

B.amongtheemployedstaff

C.fromabroad

D.fromoutsidethecompany

35.PassageFour

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial（長(zhǎng)期的）victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed（搖擺）bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey（）

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

37.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefirstgroupofblue-collarworkersweremostlikelytobe_______（）

A.migrantsB.educatorsC.servantsD.farmers

38.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______（）

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

40.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people__________（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

41.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking（）

A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears

B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult

C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills

D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself

42.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_____（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

43.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.D越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到政府應(yīng)該采取進(jìn)一步措施控制污染了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式，也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選D

2.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

3.D為植物施肥，它們就會(huì)生長(zhǎng)；忽視植物，它們會(huì)不好好生長(zhǎng)。（人勤地生寶；人懶地生草。）

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisgust：厭惡，反感；dismiss：解散，開(kāi)除；omit：省略，刪除；neglect：疏忽，忽視，忽略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.A她是一位非常能干的秘書(shū)；她幾乎從未忘記過(guò)任何事或者犯過(guò)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:憂慮的，焦慮的；advanced:高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的；adequate:足夠的，充分的。根據(jù)句意，選A

5.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：spoil溺愛(ài)；harm傷害，損害；destroy破壞，毀壞；damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

6.AArange:范圍，一系列，常用短語(yǔ)為awiderangeof，意為一系列，很多；number:數(shù)目，數(shù)量，常用短語(yǔ)為alarge/bignumberof，意為許多；collection:收集物，一批物品，常用短語(yǔ)為acollectionof，意為一批；amount:數(shù)量，數(shù)額，常用短語(yǔ)為alarge/considerableamountof，意為大量，后面常跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

7.C盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位，但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Calthough：（conj.）盡管，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；despite：（prep.）盡管，英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有despiteof這一搭配；inspiteof：盡管，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；considering：（conj.&prep.）考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.AA句意：這個(gè)想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上；inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭nadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意

9.B搜索隊(duì)仍然不能確定該船的位置。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bplace：地方，住所；location：位置，方位，坐標(biāo)；scene：場(chǎng)面，情景；spot：地點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D在這件事上給你提建議是我力所不能及的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeyondone'spowertodosth.意為做某事超出了某人的能力范圍，為固定搭配。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.E

15.B

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.E

23.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

24.從某種程度上講，當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的生活已經(jīng)大大影響了生活的質(zhì)量，所以很多人想搬到鄉(xiāng)下去

25.據(jù)說(shuō)李先生去過(guò)澳大利亞很多次

26.Theearthwhereweliveisabigglobe./Theearthinwhichweliveisabigglobe

27.A每況愈下可譯為isgettingworseandworse；more不能修飾比較級(jí)，故排除B項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)前后的兩個(gè)句子沒(méi)有連詞連接，故也排除。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，which指代的是前面的整個(gè)句子，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，排除D項(xiàng)。故選A

28.CC盡管可譯為despite或inspiteof，后面可直接跟名詞或代詞；在前半句的翻譯中還包含了一個(gè)省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句，A、B項(xiàng)中的定語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知，主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D項(xiàng)不正確。故選C

29.Itwasreportedthattheconstructionofthebridgehadbeenheldupbytheflood

30.這個(gè)圖表使我們能更加清楚地了解當(dāng)今學(xué)生們的課余活動(dòng)情況

31.同意這項(xiàng)建議的請(qǐng)舉手

32.BBA項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到旅館，翻譯不完整，故排除；當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他，故排除C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)Notuntil與后面的not重復(fù)，不符合句意，故排除。綜上分析可知，選B

33.包裝是一種重要的廣告形式。有時(shí)候，包裝可以激勵(lì)某人去購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品

34.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第四段第二句Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.可知，公司從他們現(xiàn)有的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)人員之外聘請(qǐng)IT經(jīng)理，即從其他公司聘請(qǐng)人員。故選D

35.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.和最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可推知，自尊取決于對(duì)自我的掌控程度，自尊心不高的人像樹(shù)葉一樣隨風(fēng)飄擺，是因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法掌控自我。故選D

36.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)上題解析可以排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知，選項(xiàng)C、D不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知，住在鄉(xiāng)村的人們都互相認(rèn)識(shí)，所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B

37.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…dividestheworkforceintotwocamps:white-collarknowledgeworkersandblue-collarmanuallaborers.可知，白領(lǐng)是知識(shí)工作者，而藍(lán)領(lǐng)是體力勞動(dòng)者。再根據(jù)第三段第一句Blue-collarworkersemerged…asworkmovedfromfarmstofactories.可知，當(dāng)工作從農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向工業(yè)時(shí)，藍(lán)領(lǐng)工作者出現(xiàn)了。由此可推知，第一批藍(lán)領(lǐng)很可能是農(nóng)民。故選D

38.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C第二段主要介紹了戴愛(ài)蓮的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷及她受教育的情況。故選C

39.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是：根據(jù)這篇文章，下列哪個(gè)敘述是正確的？根據(jù)第二段第一句Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.可知