英語詞匯31省市英語網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂講義

英語詞 [用法]despite=inspiteof[辨析]despitedetermine決 [搭配]determinetodo;bedeterminedtodosth.[例題 ernment'sstrongactiondemonstrated tocrushtheA.energy C.courage determination意為“決心”,后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。 []Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitis healthyeatingA. B C. D.devote把…奉獻(xiàn) [搭配]devoteoneselfto;bedevoteddevote搭配的to[例題]Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,she alotoftimetoherA. B. C. D.[解答]A。句意：盡管這位目前忙著上班，但她會(huì)留出一定的時(shí)間給孩子。devote表示“將的條件設(shè)施。常用搭配為：providesbwithsth,providesthforsb [搭配]havedifficultyinngsth.disappointed失 [搭配]bedisappointedwithsth.(sb.):對/某事感到失望[]Iamvery theresultsofthe A.from B.for C.to [例題]The1987hurricanewastheworst tohitEnglandforA. B. C. D.[解答]A。句意：1987年的颶風(fēng)是數(shù)年以來英格蘭的最嚴(yán)重的自然discourage使泄氣 [例題]Theslowdowninthedevelopmentofthe islikelyto peoplefrommakingA. B. C. D.[解答]B。句意：司發(fā)展速度放慢有可能使人失去投資信心。 減少 使diapute爭氣；attract吸引；diapute爭[例題]The betweenthetwoneighborcountriesisabigthreattoworldA. B. C. D. vt.區(qū)別，辨[解答]C。句意：這兩個(gè)鄰國間的邊界爭議對世界和平是一大。debate辯論；argument爭 vt.區(qū)別，辨[搭配]distinguishis.thfroms.th(= ls.thfroms.th)區(qū)分…和…[]Youshouldbeable rightfromA. B. C. D.[解答]B。句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠分清是非。distinguishrightfromwrong的意思是“分清是非”，[搭配doawaywith，除去dosb.afaour幫一個(gè)忙dowith對付dosb.wrong=dowrongtosb.冤枉，委[例題]You thesebadhabitsifyouwanttojoinA.dowith B.dooff C.doawaywith [搭配]dream[搭配]dropoutofschool[]Thesuddenchangeofweathermadethe aA.fall B.sink C.drop [例題]JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A. B. C. D.[搭配]dueto形容詞短語，表示原因[例句]Hedidn’tcomeduetohis[搭配]bedueto表示定于某時(shí)做某事。[例句]Maryisduetoleaveattwoo’clock.[例題]Someareas, theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.A.dueto B.butfor C.inspiteof eager[搭配]onduty值班，上班；offduty下班；senseofdutyeager[搭配]beeagertodo急切地想干某[]HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere tomeetandhaveachatwithhim.A. B. C. D.[解答]A。句意：他們聽很多關(guān)于先生的事情以后，急切地盼望見到他并與之交 [例句]Hissuccessearnedhima [搭配]atease輕松地，愜意地；withease[]Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatient B. C. D.[]His albelongingsmadeitpossibleforhimtomovefromceto.A.in B.at C.with D.withease“容易地”；ateaseA、D搭配。effect []Thenewlaw,itissaid,will A.putinto B.takenintoC.keptin D.broughtto[]Thenewlawwillcome onthedayitis [解答]A。句意：新的法律一旦通過，當(dāng)天就生效。comeintoeffect[例題]Hisnewappointment fromthebeginningofnextA. B. C. D.[解答]B。句意：他的任命下月初生效。takeeffect生效 [搭配]makeefforttodos.th努力干 [搭配]intheend最后；at/bytheendof在…的末尾；putanendto結(jié)束,oddsandends雜七雜八；makeendsmeet[]Thenovelendedhappily,andtheyoungcouplewere A.inthe B.intheC.tothe D.in[解答]B。句意：小說以大團(tuán)圓結(jié)尾，這對年輕人最后喜結(jié)連energy精力 [例題]Shanghaiissofull ,itseemsasifthingsneverA.strengthB.spirit D.力量，；energy精力，。[例題]Thesechildrenaresofull thattheycannotkeepstillforaA.energyB.strength engage [搭配]engageoneselftodosth.忙于某事；beengagedtosb.與訂婚；beengagedin(ng)sth.忙于…。[例題]Themanager indealingwithsomecorrespondenceandcan’tseeyouatpresentA. B. C. D.engage從事；concentrate [例題]Herparentsfeltveryhappybecauseshehadpassedthe A.door B.entrance C.exit [搭配]equipsbsthwithsth.用…裝備…；beequippedwith裝備著…（表示狀態(tài)[例題]Everyclassroominthismodernschool withanewA. B.re C. D.[解答]A。句意：現(xiàn)代學(xué)校的每個(gè)教室都裝有嶄新的計(jì)算機(jī)。equip“裝備，配備”；re from搭配，[例句]Hehasescapedfromthe [例題]Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbut A.in B.in C.in D.in[解答]D。句意：這兩件事物表面一致，但本質(zhì)不同。inessence本質(zhì)上；inadditioninbrief簡短地，簡言之；incommon 建立，創(chuàng)辦，設(shè) [例題]ThefirstuniversityinEngland atOxfordinA.established B.suggested C.made [解答]A。英國的第一所大學(xué)是在1185年在牛津建立的。[例題]By1909,Picasso himselfasapainterofgreattalentinA. B. C. D.[解答]D。句意：直到1909年才在巴黎確立了天才畫家的地位。establishoneself確立作為……的地位。made使……成為；recognizeadmit [例題]Aftermanyyears’waiting,peopleOlympicGames.

realizedtheirdreamtoholdA. B. C. D.[解答]B。句意：經(jīng)過多年的等待，最后終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的夢想eventually最終地；constantly經(jīng)常地；lastly最后地”；generally []If thespeedlimityouwillgetintotroublewiththeA. B. C. D.出”；excuseexecute []Beingignorantofthelawis ofbreakingtheA. B. C. D.[解答]B。句意：不不是犯法的借口。excuse“借口”；reason“原因”；ground“基礎(chǔ)expand擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大 [例題]Thepublicserviceindustriesarerapidly in.Morethanamillionjobswillbecreatedinthesectorwithinthenextfiveyears.A. B. C. D.份工作。expend花費(fèi)；expand擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大；spend消費(fèi)；stretch延伸，伸展。expansion膨脹，擴(kuò) [例句]Heatcausestheexpansionofgas.Whatto[搭配]expectsb.todosth.希望望干…；expecttodosth./that…期望干…[例題]Wecan't onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.A. B. C. D.[例題]Thestudentsexpectedthere morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A. B. C. D.toExpense花費(fèi)，開 livingattheexpenseof以…[]Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermy A. B. C. D.[解答]B。句意：以前雖然并不算一大筆錢，但足夠我的生活開銷。bill帳單；price價(jià)格；charge要價(jià)。 [例題 ofthespaceshuttleChallengershockedtheA.flight B.wreck C.explosion beexposedto[例句Ifyouareexposedtothesunlight,yourskinwillbe exposure(to)[例句]Theybelievethattheirhealthproblemsaretheresultofyearsofexposuretofinecotton [例題]Cartoonsandcomicstripsareused humanfeelingsinotherwaysthanA. B. C. D.ex[解答]B。句意：卡通和漫畫可以用來表達(dá)話語不能表達(dá)的人類的感情。 借口專家；exin解釋 [ onhisfacetoldmethathewasA. B. C. D.[解答]D。句意：他臉上的表情告訴我他很生氣。Impression印象；sight看見；appearanceExtend擴(kuò)大 [例題]Itwasnecessaryto thefactorybuildingasthe wasngmoreandmoreA. B. C. D.[解答]A。句意：因?yàn)楣疽龅纳庠絹碓蕉?，因此非常有必要擴(kuò)建廠房。extendlengthen拉長，延長；magnify放大；spread；展開 [例題]Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmanners A. B. C. D.[解答]A。句意：一個(gè)合格的老師必須要有良好的舉止和淵博的知識(shí)。 [例題]Manyscientistsbelievethatman fromA. B. C. D.[解答]B。句意：許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類由猿進(jìn)化來的。descend下降；evolve進(jìn) revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)；proceedEye [搭配]Keepaneyeon照看；Catchone’seyes吸引的注意力；Turnablindeyeon對…視 [例題]Childrenlike veryA. B. C. D.[解答]C。句意：孩子們非常喜歡寓言。legend，；tale故事；fairy童話 facility設(shè) []Weneedtoconsider wewillbeusingforlanguageA.abilitiesB.appliancesC.facilitiesD.器；facility設(shè)備；quality質(zhì)量。 [搭配]failtodosth.沒有…；fail(insth.在干…[例句]Hefailedintheexam.Hefailedthe[ mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstoA. B.leftC. D.failuren.失?。蝗狈?，不